2022年天津农学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年天津农学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthereTheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattimeTheirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandweledthewhitestrangerstothelandHowever,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwithth

2、enativesTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartherawayTodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,after

3、theEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroesButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfricaTheydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A、TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlyt

4、otheB、TheywantedtoseizethelandsastheirowC、BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbytheD、BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothe答案：B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenativesTheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway”2.W

5、ithoutelectricity,humanlife_quitedifferenttoday.A、isB、willbeC、wouldhavebeenD、wouldbe答案：D解析：因为介词短语without表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用wouldbe。3.-Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift._A、Nevermind.B、I'mgladyoulikeit.C、Pleasedon'tsayso.D、No,it'snotsogood.答案：B4.Itwasnot_midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwer

6、enotintheirbedroom.A、beforeB、atC、afterD、until答案：D5.-What'stheproblemwithyourbike?-_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C6.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate()alsomygoodfriend.A、orB、butC、andD、too答案：B7.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTh

7、eamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeane

8、xceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepi

9、ngHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHe

10、rpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkTheexpression“getby”,inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphis_A、aconfusingexpressionB、arudeexpressionC、aneverydayexpressionD、animproperexpression答案：C8.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriv

11、eacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?Therearesomegoodideastoreduceth

12、euseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedt

13、ovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?A、Theytakeapletely-freebusservicB、TheyexperimentedaverycheapbusservicC、Partofthestr

14、eetisforbusesonlD、Theyclosedthestreetstocar答案：C解析：参见最后一段。9.Thesoupsmells_.Wouldyoulikesome?A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely答案：A10.WhendidyoumovetoAmerica?_A、Threeyearsago.B、Aboutthreeyears.C、Nextyear.D、Thisyear.答案：A11.Itisthosepeoplewho()mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.A、isB、wasC、wereD、ar

15、e答案：D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。12.Nosoonerhadshegothome_shetriedonhernewcoat.A、thatB、thanC、beforeD、when答案：B解析：nosoonerthan引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。13.-WhereisMissSmith?-()_A、She'sfromEngland.B、She'sathome.C、She'snotback.D、She'sverywell.答案：B14.-Let'sgotothelibrarythisaft

16、ernoon.-()_A、Yes,that'sright.B、No.Ican't.C、Whataboutyou?D、That'sagoodidea.答案：D15.Twohundreddollars()alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe答案：A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时,如果当成整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式。16.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、forcedB、promisedC、beggedD、ordered答案：D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的

17、地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。17.-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_A、Yes,itdoesn'tmatter.B、No,that'sOK.C、Yes,helpyourself.D、Noproblem.答案：D18.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what答案：C19.-Niceday,()?-Yes

18、,itis.A、isitB、isn'titC、what'sitD、isn'tthat答案：B20.-Hi,Jim!Nicetomeetyou.-_.A、CertainlyB、ManythanksC、OKD、Nicetomeetyou,too答案：D21.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto答案：D22.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappytime.B、Oh,it'sto

19、olate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C23._determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、Which答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。24.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,()resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.A、whichmostB、mostofwhichC、mostwhichD、ofmo

20、stwhich答案：B解析：这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。25.There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has答案：A26.Itisa_ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.ninety-milesninety-mile'snineties-milesninety-mileA、ninety-milesB、ninety-mile'sC、ninety-milesD、ninety-mile答案：D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。27.-I

21、thinkthereferencebook(参考书)isveryhelpful.-()_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B28.-Thesummervacationisinginafewday.I'llsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytraveling._A、Congratulations!B、Nicetomeetyou!C、Haveagoodtrip!D、It'sverykindofyou.答案：C29._No,thanks.I'mjustlookingaround.I&

22、#39;llletyouknowifIwantanything.A、Couldyouhelpme?B、Whatwillyoubuy?C、CanIhelpyou?D、Doyouliketolookaround?答案：C30.Iwasonthepointofgoingtobed()Mr.Zhangrang.A、asB、whenC、whileD、and答案：B31.Bobis_rudethateveryonedislikeshim.A、soB、tooC、veryD、such答案：A解析：这个句子为“so.that.”结构。32.-CanIhelpyouwiththebaggage?-()A、No,n

23、o.Icanhelpitmyself.B、Thankyou.C、Sorry,youcan't.D、No,Idon'tneedyou.答案：B33.-Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood.-()_.A、NothanksB、NevermindC、AllrightD、Mypleasure答案：D34.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?-()()_.A、ItsoundssweetB、IlikemusicverymuchC、Idon'tknowthetitleD、Itwasapleasure答案：A35.-Oh,dear!I'

24、;vejustbrokenawindow.-_.Itcan'tbehelped.A、Don'tworryB、AllrightC、That'sfineD、Notatall答案：A36.-Iboughtthispaintinginmycountry.Ihopeyoulikeit.-()_A、It'sapity.B、Youarewele.C、That'sjustwhatIwant!D、Isitexpensive?答案：C37.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresp

25、onsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_2

26、5_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_f

27、ortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_34_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项21题答案为()。A、ofB、inC、forD、to答案：C解析：beresp

28、onsiblefor通常指“对负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而beresponsibleto通常指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。38.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?-_A、Theactressisbad.B、Terrific!C、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：B39.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts_.A、arepro

29、ducingB、areproducedC、producedD、beingproduced答案：B40.Iamused()mysleepinterrupted.A、tohaveB、havingC、haveD、tohaving答案：D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.,意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,但现在不做了。两个词组搭配不同,意义不同。41.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceanden

30、riches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.T

31、hefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedj

32、oy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerof

33、destroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldThroughmusicandthe

34、inspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A、Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.B、Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.C、Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.D、Musi

35、cshouldbemadepopularacrossthecountry.答案：A解析：文章第一段提到音乐是我们社会结构的一部分,它是人类经验的核心。第二段提到如今对孩子的音乐教育的经费被削减了。第三段再次强调音乐是我们生存的必需品,每个孩子都应该有机会体验它的好处,剥夺孩子们发展音乐技能的机会,就等于让我们自己陷入困境。最后一段作者通过自己的经历强调音乐对人成长的重要性。所以文章的主旨是每一个孩子都应该接受音乐教育。42.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：G解析：Thatwouldmakeitaloteasierforme43.-What'

36、swrongwithyou,dear?-()_A、Ididn'tgotoschool.B、Ihaveaterribleheadache.C、Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D、Itisabeautifuldress.答案：B44.-Hello.IsJimthere?_A、ThisisJim.Who'sspeaking,please?B、I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C、Thisistherightnumber.D、There'snohurry.答案：A45.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertoni

37、ght?-_I'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A46.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou._A、That'sokayB、No,youcan'tC、That'sgoodD、Oh,Idon'tknow答案：A47.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but_.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、cal

38、lmeCharlesD、callCharlesme答案：C48.-I'mengaged!-_onyourengagement!A、CongratulationsB、PleasureC、WeleD、Cheers答案：A49.It's_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C50.TibetisamongthemostpopularplacesforChinesetourists.ThenumberoftravelerstoTibethasgrownby10%everyyearforafewyears.SinceJ

39、uly1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeentoTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscanalsoenjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanh

40、avetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.UnlikemostChinesetrainswhichhaveopen-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoiletswhichcancollectthewaste.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsysteminthetrainthatkeepstheenvironmentclean.Allthewindowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromtheb

41、rightsunlight.TVandelectricalsocketsforputersandmobilephonesareavailableonthetrain.Becausethereisn'tmuchoxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneedthem.Itmakespassengersfeelmorefortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetraintomakesurethatallofth

42、etravelersaresafe.1）、Karaokeisnotaplaceofinterest.A、TB、F答案：A51._ofthemthinksthatisagoodidea.A、AnyoneB、NooneC、NoneD、Someone答案：C52.Johnson()hismealwhenhisfriendTimcalledhimtoeatouttogether.A、hadfinishedB、hasfinishedC、finishedD、Finished答案：A解析：句意:当Johnson的朋友叫他一起出去吃饭时,他已经吃完饭了。空格后面时间状语从句中的谓语动词为过去时,根据句意,空格

43、处应用过去完成时,故选A。53.-Thanksforyourhelp.-()_A、Mypleasure.B、Nevermind.C、Quiteright.D、Don'tthankme.答案：A54.Itwasagreatpleasure_metobeinvitedtotheparty.A、forB、onC、toD、of答案：A55.-Excuseme.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?-_A、Ofcourse.B、Ofcoursenot.C、Iamsorrytohearthat.D、Yes.I'mbusynow.答案：A56.-Ourclasswontheg

44、irls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.-_A、That'sright.B、Thanksalot.C、Congratulations!D、It'sapleasure.答案：C57.YouhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentItisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccidentHowever,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodfory

45、ouIfthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandOAsimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtypeEverybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofbloodBloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgrou

46、psmustbetransfusedcarefullyBasically,AandBcannotbemixedAandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorBOcangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonorFortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipientHowever,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltor

47、plasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospitalInthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.ThereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationalityAmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeOTherarestistypeA

48、BOtherraceshavedifferentpercentagesForexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_.A、GettingBloodaridPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、TheBloodBankofaHospital答案：C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。58.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、coupleB、motherC、moneyD、cough答案：D解析：59.Theplanewasab

49、outto_,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC、takeupD、takein答案：A60.TousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrainsButactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrainItsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesunNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttime

50、sProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshadeAndtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthorityIntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffic

51、e.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeAndtheumbrellawasinmonuseinancientGreeceButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappearedThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate

52、sixteenthcenturyAndagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthorityBy1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEuropeUmbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebeemuchlighterinweightItwasn'tuntilt

53、hetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheInventionofUmbrellB、TheHistoryofUmbrellC、Umbrella-ASymbolofHonoD、WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst?答案：B解析：文章介绍伞的历史。61.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：D解析：Doyouhavethat62.When

54、thegirlssawthefunnyman,theycouldn't_laughing.A、keepfromB、keeponC、keepawayD、keepat答案：A63.-Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?_A、SorryIhavenoidea.B、Hereyouare.C、ewithme.D、Yes,'dliketo.答案：B64.-Wheredoyouthink_he_theputer?-SorryIhavenoideaA、has;boughtB、不填;boughtC、did;buyD、不填;buys答案：B65.Accordingto

55、thepassage,hermotherworkedinthepostoffice_.A、duringtheweekB、onSaturdaysC、onSundaysD、forsixdays答案：B66.OntelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepoliceTheyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexcitingInLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"-becauseitisonforfive

56、minutesonceaweekAtelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonareaHeasksforpublichelpThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweekSometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedinWhenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthemWiththeirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepo