小升初英语专题讲义介词

1、清大教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年 级：课时数:学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课类型T（介词的用法）C （介词的固定搭配）T （学法与能力主题）授课日期及时段教学内容砌1同步G一、同步知识梳理知识点1:介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格） 或动词（动词ing形式）前面。知识点2： in 在里面。如：in_the classroomin +颜色，穿着颜色的衣服。如：Who s the man in white?in +语言，用某种语言说。如：What' s thisin English?在上午、下午、晚上。如：in the morni

2、ng , in the afternoon , in the evening在年、月、季节前。如：in 2008, in August, in summer在国家、城市和较大的地方前 。如：in China , in Wuxi, in the playground固定搭配。 如：inthe middle of （在中间），do well in （擅长），in the day （在白天）,take part in （参加），stay in bed （躺在床上），in the street （在街上）知识点3:on在上面。 如：on the desk用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on the 5t

3、h of May, on Sunday , on Monday morning以 Day 结尾的节日前。如：on Children ' s Dayon New Year' s Day 固定搭配。如：on foot （步行），on duty （值日），put on （穿上），get on （上车）turn on （打开），on the right /left （在右边/左边）,on the wall （在墙上）,on Zhongshan Road （在中山路上）注 意：树上长的水果 用on the tree ；不是树上长的外来物 用in the tree 。如：I can see

4、 a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.知识点4:at在某个 时亥1J前。如：at seven o ' clock在传统节日前。如：at Spring Festival , at Mid-Autumn Festival , at Christmas在较小的地点。如：at the bus stop固定搭配。如：at once （立亥1J,马上）,be good at （擅长）,look at （看）,at home （在家），at school （在学校），at weekends （在周末），at the back

5、 of （在后部），at night （在夜晚）知识点5:1、under 在下面 如：There is a cat under the table.2、 behind在后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door.3、near 靠近 如：There is a park near my house.4、 beside在旁边 如：The students are standing beside the teacher.5、 next to 紧靠旁边 如：The teachers ' office is next to our classroom.知识点

6、6:6、before（时间上）在 之前 如：before class （上课前）7、after （时间上）在之后；依照固定搭配：after class （课后），after school （放学后），look after （照看），run after （追赶）， read after me （跟我读）8、between在两者之间如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B.9、by 乘某种交通工具 如：by bus , by plane , by the way （顺便说一下）10、frombe from = come fro

7、m （来自） 如： Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.from to （从至U） We go to school from Monday to Friday.知识点7:11、to至U、去 如：Let' s go to the zoo.固定搭配：write to （给 xx 写信）12、about 关于；大约如:I want to buy a book about animals. It ' s about one kilometer away.13、for 为、给 如：Here' s a letter for you. What'

8、; s for breakfast?固定搭配：look for （寻找），wait for （等候）14、with与起。 如：I' ll go shopping with my mother.Who s the boy with big eyes? helpwith. 在某方面帮助某人如：Can you help me with my English?play with. 和起玩； 拿玩 如：play with me , play with a yo-yo15、in front of 在前面 如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.in

9、the front of 在前部 如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.知识点8:16、along 沿着，顺着 如： Go along this street.17、 as 作为 如： What would you like as a birthday present?18、out of 从出来；往之外 如：The dog is running out of the house.19、of 的，属于 如：a map of China , a map of the world20、off 离开，在之外 如：keep off t

10、he grass （勿踏草坪），get off （下车）21、up 向上 如：stand up （起立）,pull up carrots （拔胡萝卜）22、 down 向下 如：sit down （坐下）, jump up and down （上下跳）二、同步题型分析例1:1. I work Monday Friday.2. Can you sing a song English?3.Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.4. Tony is Canada.5. Who ' s the woman the black d

11、ress ?6. Do the students stay home Saturday ?7. The meeting ended 6 p.m.8. Go this road, turn left the first crossing.9. Can you tell me the way the zoo?10. Let' s count the numbers one fifty.例2:1 .the morning2.Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening4. _3:505._20026._ the morning of April 107._ sprin

12、g8._ night9._ this time10. _March一、专题知识梳理知识点：介词的固定搭配at first起初；开始get off下车at last最后help sb. with sth.帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for请求at the moment 止匕亥Uget up起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向学习at work上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找worry about 担心on duty值日listen to

13、 听on holiday 度假look at看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on foot 步行be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中on the way 在路上be interested in 对感兴趣be good at 善于be proud of 感至U自豪in class 在课堂上be late for干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对有禾in short 总之in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具by bus/train/plane

14、/air/ship/bikein the end 最后in bed躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多,大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact事实上at least 至少in time及时地at once 立亥U ；马上in order to 为了二、专题精讲例题1:1. He is goodswimming.2. Tom getsat seven every morning.3. He lookshis father.4. I go to schoolfoot every day.5. Please come to school time.三、专题过关检

15、测题1:照顾至多事实上一最后 许多 _在路上在电话中_ 总之_用英语四、学法提炼匆忙的对感兴趣一邀能工总a ，十mi一、能力培养能力1：选词填空I.What' this(at,on,in)English?2 .Christmas is(at,on,in)the 25th of December.3 .The man(with, on, in)black is Su Hai' father.能力2:圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。1 .Jim is good in English and Maths.2 .How many students have their

16、birthday on May?3 .They are talking to their plans.二、能力检测检测1选词填空1. He doesn ' t do well(at,on,in) PE.2. Look at those birds(on,in) the tree.3. We are going to meet(at,on,in) the bus stop(at,on,in) half past ten.4. We live(at,on,in) a new house now.5. Does it often rain(at,on,in) spring there?检测2

17、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。1. Women s Day is at the third of March.2. I usually take photos in Sunday morning.3. What did you do on the Spring Festival?on,on,in三、能力点评四、学法总结1 .知识收获2 .方法总结课后作业作业1：1. We went to the country a very cold morning.A. atB. inC. onD. of2. China lies the east of Asia and the nort

18、h of Australia.A. to; toB. in; to C. to; in D. in; on3. I didn't go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to my littlesister at home.A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like4. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone.A. at B. by C. on D. Thr

19、ough5. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th , 2008.A. in B. during C. onD. at6. My father usually comes back from work 6: 30 the evening.A. in; onB. in; at C. on; in D. at; in7. Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his dream came true November 25th , 2008.A. in B. during C. onD. at8. My father usually comes back from work 6: 30 the evening.A. in; onB. in; at C. on; in D. at; in作业2:圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并写出正确答案。1. Can you come and help me on my English?