天津市红桥区2019届高三下学期一模考试英语试题Word版含答案

1、高三英语（共分 II 卷，满分130 分，考试时间100分钟）第 I 卷 （满分 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 个小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .一 Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it2. She is quite to office work. You had better offer her some s

2、uggestions whennecessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive3. We d better take umbrellas I m sure_itw_h_e_n_we arrive in London; it s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be raining D. would rain4. Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion. She s a w

3、oman of .D. reputationD. Being tastedA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation5. terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A. TastedB. TastingC. To taste6. Ken, , but your radio is going too loud. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.B. It doesn't hurt to askD. I'm crazy

4、about itA. I hate to say itC. I'm really tired of it7. This book is said to be the special one, which many events that cannot be foundin other history books.A. coversB. writesC. printsD. reads8. Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions? Smiling is a great way to

5、make yourself .A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out9. What s wrong with you? Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldn t eatB. mustn t eatC. couldn t have eatenD. shouldn t have eaten10. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.高三英语第 1 页 共 11 页B. have

6、 washedA. washingC. being washedD. having washed11. This is not an economical way to get more water; , it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in shortD. in addition12. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. thatD. in wh

7、ich13. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got14. The new teacher was so well- organized that she began we stopped yesterday sothat no point was left out.A. when

8、B. in whichC. howD. where15. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A . didn't makeB. wouldn't makeC . hadn't makeD. wouldn't have made第二节：完型填空（共 20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。John ' parents acquired the wa

9、sher when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II. His family never 16 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 17 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keeping clothes 18 became a problem for young John ' s household.A family friend joined the army, and

10、 his wife 19 to go with him. John ' family 20 to store their furniture while they were away. To the family ' s21 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 22 the washer.Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he 23 a love for the old, green Bendix. Bu

11、t 24 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 25 His mother 26 him and said. "You must remember, that machine 27 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 28 , let ' s use thi29

12、 to be grateful that we had it at all. "The lesson turned out 30 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia （白血病）.Though he 31 for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the 32 until he remembered the old Bendix.His da

13、ughter was a 33 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. Hecould now begin recovering from the deathof his daughter. Hestarted to see her as amarvelous gift thathe was fortunate enoughto 34 for a time.He felt 35 . He foundstrength and recovery.He knew he could get through the valley o

14、f loss.16. A. requiredB. repairedC. sawD. owned17. A. affordB. takeC. haveD. ride18. A. warmB. niceC. cleanD.good19. A. agreedB. preparedC. managedD. desired20. A. decidedB. offeredC. expectedD. promised21. A. astonishmentB. disappointmentC. sadnessD. regret22. A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. used23. A

15、. achievedB. reducedC. producedD. developed24. A. obviouslyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. peacefully25. A. upsetB. frightenedC. hopelessD. confused26. A. explainedB. encouragedC. comfortedD. taught27. A. onceB. alreadyC. neverD. hardly28. A. outB. downC. upD. away29. A. successB. eventC. treasureD. chan

16、ce30. A. invaluableB. importantC. necessaryD. reasonable31. A. thoughtB. struggledC. missedD. forgot32. A. lessonB. illnessC. lossD. difficulty33. A. giftB. washerC. deathD. loser34. A. spendB. liveC. shareD. earn35. A. gratefulB. energeticC. relaxedD.happy第二部分阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题 2.5分，？t分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

17、给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your partic

18、ipation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a parent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn resp

19、onsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for those needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an a

20、pplication form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to

21、 hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers mu

22、st be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours betwee

23、n 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays. Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter staff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.

24、on either Saturdays or Sundays.36. What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?A. Animals will help them kill time on weekends.B. They will learn more about the needs of others.C. They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.D. Animals will bring them great pleasure in retur

25、n.37. Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?A. Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4:00 p.m. on Saturdays.B. Jim, who can take part with his mother on Sunday mornings.C. Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.D. Katie, whose parents have to work eve

26、ry day.38. If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?A. Serve the community.B. Fill in the application form.C. Call the volunteer information hotline.D. Receive training in looking after animals. 39. It can be inferred that dog nuzzlers.A. are less comfortable around la

27、rge-sized dogsB. get along better with medium-sized dogsC. need to communicate with dogsD. should be available the whole day on weekends. 40. The main purpose of this text is to.A. look for youth volunteersB. call on people to protect animalsC. introduce what the voluntary work isD. teach people how

28、 to care for animalsBYour next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe ' s biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver

29、 food with robots on the streets of London later this month.“Nobody has ever done deliveries with land -based robots, " said AlMartinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navi

30、gate （确定方向）.Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier." Put the code in, the robot opensup, and there ' s your food, “ said David Buttress, ch

31、ief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes andGlastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £ 3 to £ 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accide

32、nt or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.高三英语第6页共11页An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said thepublic has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the s

33、treets." The mostsurprising reaction has been the lack of reaction," said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt （扰舌 L） the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors

34、 that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification." It ' s much easiershoplift than it is to steal a robot,“ said Martinson.41. Which of the following can replace the underlined word courier "in Paragraph

35、2?A. delivererB. collectorC. providerD. guide42. According to the text, the Starship robot.A. opens up upon hearing the codeB. travels 10 miles per hour at mostC. finds its way by means of GPS and camerasD. sends a message to the customer upon arrival43. The test of Starship robots shows that.A. the

36、y are easy to operateB. the robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesC. the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD. they can travel for 10 hours continuously44. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A. Safety of the robot delivery.B. Accuracy of the robot deliv

37、ery.C. Peopl e' s indifference to the robots.D. People ' s concern about public traffic.45. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Great Improvement of Just EatB. Global Trend of Food CompaniesC. New Robots to Move on the RoadD. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Dri

38、versCThe light from the campfire brightened the darkness , but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis Swamp （沼泽地）creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jackdare. They liked camping, but not near thisswamp.“S,6 Martin asked as they sa

39、t watching the hot coals. " How did this place get its高三英语第6页共11页name?“ Are you sure you want to hear it ? It s a scary stor,”y warned Jack.“ Of course!” cried out Tom. “ If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn t have chosen this place! ”“ Ok， but don t say I didn t w,a” rn syaoiud J

40、ack, and he began his tale.“ Way back in time , a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days ， the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal clear river. After three hard years ， Dennis had cle

41、ared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“ You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The landis a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fo,o lsaid Dennis to himself. If I clear more land , I can grow

42、more crops. I llbecome wealthier. He s just jealous! ”“ Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to t

43、he surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants. ”“ What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled ， twisting his body closer to the fire.“ The land hit back just as the old man warned, ” Jack shrugged. “ Dennis disappeared. Old folks around her

44、e believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found. ”“ What a stupid story ,” laughed Tom. “ Plants can t.” Before he had finished sp, ehaekingscreamed and fainted （晕倒）. The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom.Suddenly, they burs

45、t out laughing. Some green swamp ivy （常春藤 ） had covered Tom s face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.46. The underlined word “ dainreP”aragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A courage B assistance C instructionD challenge47. Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?A To frighten t

46、hem.B To satisfy their curiosity.C To warn them of the danger of the place.D To persuade them to camp in the swamp.48. Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?A The old man envied him.高三英语第 9 页 共 11 页B The old man was foolishC He was too busy to listen to others.D He was greedy for more cro

47、ps.49. Why did Tom scream and faint?A He saw Dennis s shadow.B He was scared by a plant.C His friends played a joke on him.D The weather became extremely cold.50. What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?A Grasp all, lose all.B No sweat, no sweet.C It is no use crying over spilt milk.D He w

48、ho makes no mistakes makes nothing.DWhat makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions （互动 ） and relationships of our lives. We re either giving advice, making time for people, or we re on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on differ

49、ent situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards o

50、thers not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor （性别因素） that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She

51、 asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions.Male“employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply becaus

52、e they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I don t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I m being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a lov

53、ed one s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it s safe to say I m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. They re constantly devoting their 高三英语第 8 页 共 11 页time, sharing valuable insights （洞察力） and going out of their way for everyone whocrosses

54、 their path. Although they re changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.51. We can learn from the first paragraph that .A. most people think they are giversB. people ar

55、e not always givers or takersC. an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD. few differences exist between givers and takers52. In Adam Grant s opinion, most people .A. hate takersB. prefer giving to takingC. enjoy relying on themselvesD. balance giving and taking53. Hannah s study focused on .A

56、. The role of giving and taking in jobsB. The gender difference in giving and takingC. The role of men and women in societyD. The salary difference between women and men 54. The author tends to .A. think acts of kindness should be valuedB. expect something in return for giving most of the timeC. tak

57、e giving for grantedD. be a complete matcher55. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Giving is the shortest path to success.B. Sharing is the greatest human quality.C. No good deed goes undone.D. Givers are worth respecting.第 II 卷 （满分 35 分）第一节：阅读表达（共5 个小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When we were growing up in our grandparentsh ome, Jack, my grandfather, wasalways in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the bl