六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

1、、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends,It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon , so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music , play games and dance. We wi

2、ll also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!(1) It's an invitation of a birthday party.(2) They will have the party on Friday.(3) The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.(4) They will meet at the park. They will give presents to all the stu

3、dents and teachers.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 00【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。(1)句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为 错误。(2)句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知他们星期五举行聚会， 故答案为正确。(3)句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ,可知聚会将在下午三点举 行，故答案为错误。(4)句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at the party!可知他们将在聚会见面，故答 案为错误。

4、(5)句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students.可知我 们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 .阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题.NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndydepartment storebuy a footballLi MingTian'anmenSquarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a fi

5、lm(1) What is John going to do tomorrow?(2) Where is Andy going this weekend?(3) What is Bob going to do this weekend?(4) Where does Wu Lan want to go? What does Li Ming want to do there?【答案】 (1) He is going to see dinosaurs.(5) She is going to department store.(6) He is going to see a film.(7) She

6、wants to go to Beihai park.(8) He wants to fly a kite.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。(1)句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为He is going to seedinosaurs.(2)句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为She isgoing to department store.(3)句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为He is going tosee a film.(4)句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据

7、表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为She wants to go toBeihai park.(5)句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为He wants to fly akite.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。3 .阅读理解阅读理解A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't.&quo

8、t; The cat shakes his head and goes away.The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."The duck points t

9、o the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!""But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can

10、just sit on my back."In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."(1) The duck is.A. blackB. brownC. white(2) The duck asks the cat for time(s).A. oneB. twoC. three(3) The cat wants some for her mother.A. foodB. coatsC. flowers(4) Where is the f

11、lowers?A. On the other side of the river.B. In the river.C. On the tree. How does the cat cross the river?A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。11)根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat(一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。)

12、可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(2)根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫asks him ”,在第二段又询问了猫asks himagain.”可知是两次。故答案为：B。(3)根据短文叙述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day.可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4) 根据短文叙述The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there.There are many beautiful flo

13、wers."可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on myback."可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：Q【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目 所给的问题即可。4 .阅读理解阅读理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peache

14、s inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could ge

15、t through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find someA. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were

16、a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.【答案】(1) C B(3) A(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

17、C. a riverii C. We don't know.C. He became thin enough.(1)根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food. 天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：Co(2)根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在围栏内有许多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(3)根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。)

18、可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(4)根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃子。)可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(5)根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。)可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。5.阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One da

19、y, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mous

20、e had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again."Go

21、odbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(1) Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. Country mo

22、use.B. Town mouse.C. A and BD. We don't know.(2) How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy.B. Happy and excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.(3) Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot.B. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didn't.D. W

23、e don't know.(4) Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. At last, the country mouse left, because .A. He didn't like the food.B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.C. He thought the life in town is

24、 dangerous. D. He didn't like the house.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(2) 根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mo

25、use had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那 样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知 B选项 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：Bo(3) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4

26、) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是回家了，用否定回答， D选项正确。故答案为：Do(5) 根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there isso much danger.(我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。)可知 C 选项正确。故答案为：Co【

27、点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water to put ou

28、t fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.（ 1 ） Water isn't important to people.（ 2） People can't live without water.（ 3） Vegetables don't need water.（ 4） There is mu

29、ch water on the earth.（ 5） We must save water.【答案】（1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（ 1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据At work, people use wate

30、r to put out fires, to growvegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。It's

31、 time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities. Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north, ther

32、e will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.（ 1 ） Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.（ 2） It will be sunny in Haikou.（ 3） There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.（ 4） Harbin will be hot tomorrow.（ 5） There will be a light snow in Beijing.【答案】（1）0（ 6） 1（ 7

33、） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。（ 1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And itwill be cool. （明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. （海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述In the west of China, there will be a str

34、ong wind inLanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述In the north, there will be a light snow inHarbin. It's very cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow. （明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误

35、。8 阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert （ 沙漠 ）. One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs.

36、Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Befor

37、e that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（ 1 ） All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.（ 2） One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.（ 3） The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones（ 4） Some people came to

38、 the desert to look for old things.（ 5） According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（ 1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurslived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它

39、们的蛋。根据短文叙述It made ahole in the sand （ 沙子 ） and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （ 埋 ） in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错

40、误。（ 3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started toblow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried （埋 ） inthe sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert.They were looking for old things. （一些人

41、来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述They found the stoneeggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解阅读理解Thetraffic rule in England is d

42、ifferent from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights

43、 are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From t

44、here you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.（ 1 ） England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.（ 2） The traffic drives on the left in China.（ 3） In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.（ 4） People mustn't go on the left in England.（ 5） The traffic ligh

45、t is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。(1)根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. 知英国的交通规则和中国 的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。(2) 根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the tra

46、ffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。(3)根据 You must look at the right first and then the left. 知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左 边，故答案为错误。(4)根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left. 知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走， 故答案为错误。(5) 根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot. 绿灯是

47、车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判 断正误。10 .阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.Children: Hooray!Miss Li:What are you going to bring?A: I'm going to bring some snac

48、ks.B:I'm going to some sweets and balloonsC:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?D: Let's play some interesting games.Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite( 邀请)？【答案】 1st June (Friday); 2 to 4

49、, in the afternoon ; in our classroom; With snacks and drinks; Come and have fun!【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格内容，关键词 Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容it isgoingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填 写 1st June (Friday)。(2)根据表格中关键词Time ,是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.

50、故填写 2 to 4 , in the afternoon 。(3)根据表格中关键词Place是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写 in our classroom。(4)根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写 With snacks and drinks。(5)根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填 写 Come and have fun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。11 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

51、Dear Peter,Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like wi

52、nter best.You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing

53、soon.Yours,Jim(1) Which country is Jim in?A. America.B. China.(2) What season does Jim like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.(3) What is the best time to come to China?A. Spring.B. Summer.(4) Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?A. Yes, it is.B. No it isn't.(5) What is the text(文章)?A. A letter.B. A story

54、.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) AA【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的(1)细节阅读，根据 You ask me about theC. Canada.C. Winter.C. Spring or fall.C. I don't know.ii C. A piece of news.一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据I like winter best.得知最喜欢冬季。故选 C。(3)细节阅读，根据 I think the best time to come to China

55、is in spring or in fall. 得知来中国最好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选Co(4)细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。(5)细节阅读，根据 Dear Peter和Yours, Jim得知是一封信，故选 A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。12 .阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do y

56、ou know?Sue: Yes. It's near the park.Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there. You can get off the bus at the fifth stop. Then you can see the park. Go down this street and it's on the right.Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus?Su

57、e: It's about one hour.Jim: Thank you.Sue: You're welcome.(1) Where does Jim want to go?C. To the bus stop.C. On foot.C. It's about four hours.A. To the supermarket.B. To the park.(2) How can Jim get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.(3) How long does it take to go there by bus?A. It's

58、 about two hours. B. It's about one hour.【答案】(1) AA(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jim向Sue询问去超市的路线。(1)根据Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the supermarket.可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购 物。故选Ao(2)根据 Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: You can get there by bus.可知吉姆可以做公交车 到达那里。故选Ao(3)根据 Jim: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue: It's about one hour.可知花费大概一个小时坐公交车到达那里。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出相关句进行选择。13 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。AA bus comes to the bus stop An old man gets on it T