不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

1、动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithit打，撞letletlet让putputput放下read ri:dread redread读setsetsetset安排，安置shutshutshut关上，闭起，停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeat bi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome1变|comecamecomer来runranrun跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅

2、音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形burn b ?:n过去式过去分词burntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hang'h?learnhanged/hungh ? ?hanged/hung绞死，悬挂learned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmentmeant意思showsmellshowedshowed/shown' ? ?un展示，给看smelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedspedsped/speededs

3、ped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼写wakeweikwokew ?ukwoken'w ?uk?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借给sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花费(3)原形fought fought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbrought br ? :tbrought带来buybought b ? :tbought买

4、fightfought f ? :tfought打架thinkthought 9? :tthought思考,想(4)原形-aught -aught动词原形过去式过去分词Catchcaughtk ? :tcaught捉，抓Teachtaughtt ? :ttaught教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadledled引导，带领，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shoot ? u:tshot ? ? tshot射击winwonw ? nwon赢(6)原

5、形-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepswepswept扫动词原形过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去haveh ?vhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉5.ABC (1)原形-过去式-原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blowblew

6、blu:blown吹drivedrovedriven driv ?n驾驶drawdrew dru:drawn dr ? :n画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解，taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛，扔rideroderidden'rid ?n骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择hidehidhidden隐藏speakspokespoken说will(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“ a” (过去式)和“ u” (过去分词)i -au动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was