八下英语五六单元短语

1、八年级英语下册知识梳理Unit 5 Topic11. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ 2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 3. prepare for sth. 准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 4. say sth. to sb.对某人说. say thanks to

2、sb. 对某人说感谢 5.系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make 6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have the smiling faces?=Why is everyone smiling? 为什么你们都笑容满面？ 7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left.

3、 我去买票但票已经售完了。(leave-left-left)=I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.*注：none 后不能直接加n. none 表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以与of连用。None of .作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。None可以回答how many引导的特殊疑问句。 8. a ticket to/for一张的票 the answer to the question问题的答案 the key to the door/car/bike/ a way to一种的方式 9. be+ adj. + 介词

4、结构be proud of=take pride in 以为自豪，骄傲，后加名词，代词，动名词 人+be pleased with+物 对.感到满意 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.物+be popular with+人 受的欢迎 e.g. The book is popular with students. be worried about 对.感到担心 be afraid of 对.感到害怕 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry about/at sb. 对某事生气 be interested in 对 感兴趣

5、be nervous about 对.感到紧张 be famous for 因某物而著名be satisfied with 对.感到满意be surprised at 对.感到惊奇be excited about/at sth 对某事感到兴奋，激动 10. set the table for sb. 为某人摆餐具 11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。 go well 进展顺利 12. be able to do能够-可以用于各种时态 can-只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时13. ring up sb.= call sb. = phone sb. =

6、give sb. a call 给某人打电话ring up的宾语为代词时，代词只能放在ring up 的中间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。 14.have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 15.be on 上映 be shown 上映 16. one of +the +adj最高级+名词的复数形式+单数谓语 “最中之一” one of +可数名词的复数形式+单数谓语 .中之一 17. lonely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上，心理上的孤单、寂寞，侧重人的心理 alone“单独”，强调一个人独处，说明客观存在 e.g. The old man liv

7、es alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 18. because of + n./名词性短语 由于，因为 because + 句子（原因状语从句） 由于，因为 19. teach sb. Sth 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事 20. perform short and funny plays 表演有趣的短剧 21.cheer up 使振作起来 22. Whatfor 为什么，侧重提问的目的，回答时用for短语表示目的Why 为什么，侧重提问的原因，回答because引导的问句 e.g. What did he go to Be

8、ijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing? 23.in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of 在的结尾 24. be on: 上演，强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on:上演，强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.25.tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎26.on the night of April 14th 在四月十四日的夜晚 on a cold morning27.on

9、 the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way home28.fall into 掉入29.live together happily 幸福地生活在一起30.go mad 发疯e into being 形成，诞生33.容器+be full of+物=be filled with 装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.34.make peace with sb.与某人和解35.end with 以结束 start/begin with 以开始36.agree with 同意某人的意见，主意或所说的话 agree

10、on/about 表示两人以上取得一致的意见 agree to do sth. 约定做某事，同意做某事Unit 5 Topic21. +从句 常用It seems/seemed +that 从句 It seems/ed that he is/was ill. seem的用法 +to do 似乎做某事 He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj. 看来.似乎. He seems/ed ill.2.do badly/well in=be bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好3. She has no friends to talk with. 她没有可以交谈的朋友。4. hav

11、e a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈5. be worried about(adj.)=worry about(v.) 担心/对.感到担心6. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事7. send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人 give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人 pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人8. be strict with 对.要求严格 be strict about/in sth. 在.方面要求严格9. Ta

12、ke it easy. 别着急！/别紧张！ 10.try to do 尽力做某事，努力做某事 try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 11.be lost 丢失，迷路 12. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？ 13.fail the exam=not pass the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试fail to do sth. 失败、未能做到某事 14. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这个年龄时都会有这样的感受

13、。at ones age 在某人的年龄时 区：at the age of 在岁时 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 15. make sb./sth.+ adj. 使某人做某事处在状态 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 16.have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling可数n.） 17. give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议 make a suggestion 提建议(suggestion是可数名词) 18. sth. happen to sb. 某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident

14、happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 19.take part in activities 积极参加活动 20. call sb. at+号码 打 号码找某人 21.as usual 像平常一样 22. How time flies! 时间飞逝！ 23. How I wish to stay with you! 我多希望和你呆在一起！ stay with sb. 和某人呆在一起 24. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 2

15、5. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 26.whats more 此外，而且 27.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好 28. A+ be+ as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B Helen is as tall as Maria. A+ be+ not + as/so+ adj./adv.原级+ as + B Helen isnt as

16、 tall as Maria. A+V.+as+adv.原级+as + B Helen runs as quickly as Lily. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V.原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结构not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语若是be,则用adj.原级，谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。 29.speak in public在公共场所说话 30.fall asleep入睡 make faces做鬼脸31.clap ones ha

17、nds拍手 （clap-clapped） 32. What does Jeff do with his sadness?=How does Jeff deal with his sadness?杰夫如何处理他的伤心事？deal with 处理，解决，对付，与how连用 do with 处理，处置，与what连用33.solve problems 解决问题34. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事35.be killed in 在中丧身 e.g. He was killed in the accident.36. refuse to

18、do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某事37.even though=even if 尽管,即使38.after a few months= a few months later几个月后38. take a walk=go for a walk 散步 no longer=notany longer 指时间上不再延长(多用于延续性v.)39.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou no more=notany more 指程度上或做某事的次数不再增加(多用于

19、短暂性v.) e.g. You wont see him any more. =You will see him no more.40. be angry with/at sb. 生某人的气 be angry about sth. 因为某事而生气41. follow ones advice=take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 advice为不可数名词 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise为动词42. for example 表示举例说明，后加句子，常用逗号隔开 such as 表示列举，后加短语、名词、动名词或名词性从句，不用逗号隔

20、开。Unit 5 Topic 31.make nervous 感到紧张 2. How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this? 你感觉像这样已经多久啦？ -I have felt/been like this for two days. 3.must be-表示得肯定推测；cant be表示的否定推测 e.g. The boy must be Jim. This book cant be Jims. 4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事 5.follow ones advice 遵从某

21、人的建议 get well=become well 康复 6. I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so. 7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课 miss lessons 缺课 8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. in turn 轮流：We sing songs in turn.Its ones turn to d

22、o 轮到某人做某事了：Its my turn to clean a room. 9. study/learn (sth.) by oneself=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事） 10.Thats very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质） 11. Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do Its important for me to study well. Its +adj. + of sb. + to do Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to

23、do,则用for。12. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13.affect ones feelings 影响某人的心情14.心情好 be in a good mood/be in good spirits心情不好，心情糟糕 be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨 be in high spirits15.give a speech 做演讲，做报告16.smile at lif

24、e 笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人17. give a surprise to sb.=give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是 be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇18.at the English corner在英语角19. let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人（别）做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 让某人做某事20. make sb. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. m

25、ake you monitor21.on the/ones way to+地点 “在去的路上” e.g. on the way to school on ones/the way home在回家的路上22. get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）23.be ill in bed 卧病在床 e.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days在下雨天里on the morning of March 3rd on a cold evening26. get togethe

26、r with sb. 与某人团聚27. too+adj./adv. + to= so +adj./adv.+that+句子 “太而无法”e.g. Its too noisy for me to fall asleep.=Its so noisy that I cant fall asleep.28.the color of nature自然色29.try out试验 try on试穿 30. 区 be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的 31.stay + adj. e.g. We shoul

27、d stay healthy. 介词短语 e.g. We should stay in good spirits. 注：keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语 32.remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） 33. get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物 get get sth from sb.从某人那收到. get sb. to do使某人做某事： I get you to clean the room. 34.make a decision (to do)=decide (to

28、 do)决定做某事 35.get back to sth回到某事上，重返 e.g. get back to daily activities 36.a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉 e.g. a sense of happiness/duty/safetyUnit 6 Topic 11. go on a visit to 去旅行/参观 2. make the decision 做决定 3. bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5. decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dec

29、ide +that从句 决定.6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a room reservation 预订房间 8. come up with 想出（主意），找出（答案） 9. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 ，后加名词，代词，动名词，常用于进行时态。 10. pay for 支付；赔偿 pay for sb. to do sth. 付钱给某人做某事 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. book/order a room for sb. 为订房间 14. have a wonderf

30、ul time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17. find out 查出 18. some places of interest 名胜 19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间 20 a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧 21.21 tickets for the hard sleeper= 21 hard sleeper tickets 21张硬卧票22. a standard room with two single beds 一间双人标准间23. hear from

31、sb.=get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信24. afford 担负的起.的费用、损失、后果，常用在can,could,be able to之后，尤用在否定句和疑问句中。25. as soon as 一.就.，引导时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。26. the best way to do sth. 做.的最好方式重点句式： 1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定

32、式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。 3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天类似有：go on a trip / go on a picnic 4Its hard to say. 这很难说。To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。 5. Ill ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义句是： Ill phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring ba

33、ck your information to class tomorrow and well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。 7. Its too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多长时间？ 9How much does it cost to go there? 去那里要花多少钱？

34、 How much does a standard room cost? 一个标准间的价格是多少？ 10. We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。 at 意为“以”，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为“供，适合于”。11. Id like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20张硬卧票。 12Please pay for the tickets befo

35、re 5:30 p.m. 请在下午5：30之前付款。 13. I want to make a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。14. Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。15.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。 16. I am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到

36、你的来信。 Unit 6 Topic21. make a plan 拟定计划 2. plan to trip 制定旅行计划3. make sure 确信，确保，弄清楚 4. come along with 和一起来，跟着来，跟随 5. at the foot of 在的脚下 6. be surprised at 对感到惊奇 7. mark the beginning of. 标志着.的开始8. on the both sides of the way 在道路的两边9. in the old days 在古代10. by the way 顺便问一下11. Its about two and a

37、half hours by bike.=Its about two and a half hours ride. 骑自行车大约两个半小时。12. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时13. to the +方位词+of (表示互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区) on the +方位词+of (表示相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区) in the +方位词+of （表示在某一范围内的地区）14.be happy with 对感到满意 14. out of sight 看不见 15. step on ones toes 踩着某人的脚 step on

38、 sth. 踩某物16. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 17. be surprised at sb./sth. 对.感到惊奇18. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地做某事19. spread over 分布于 20. push ones way out 推进，挤开21. raise ones head 抬头 22. ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助 23. thank goodness 谢天谢地 24. in all directions 四面八方25. in the direction of. 朝.方向26

39、. in ones direction 朝着某人的方向27. get off 下车，下马28. get on 上车，上马29. have fun in doing sth. 从.中获得乐趣30. be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事31. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事Unit 6 Topic31.slow down 减速 2. run into 撞到 3. avoid doing sth. 避免 防止做某事 4. warn sb. to do sth. 警

40、告/提醒某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 警告/提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事 5. ride into 进入 跻身于 6. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受的欢迎 9. get a fine 处以罚金 10. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (继续做原来的事) go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事（前后做的不是同一件事）11. the way to success 成功之路 12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 14. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 15.be famous for 因闻名/著名 16. be in danger 处于危险中 17.after a whi