必修三Unit5Language_points（课堂PPT）

1、1Unit 5 Canada The True North Language Study2Canada is a multicultural country. 加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。加拿大是一个多元文化的国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为是一个前缀，意为“多多” multistory _ multimedia _ multichannel _ multinational _多层的多层的多媒体的多媒体的多频道的，多渠道的多频道的，多渠道的跨国的跨国的3Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit th

2、eir cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.Go on a trip tomake a trip totake a trip toShort journey, especially for pleasure n(通常指短途的通常指短途的)行走，行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）旅行（尤指娱乐性的）4明天我们全家要明天我们全家要到夏威夷去了。到夏威夷去了。We will go on a trip to Hawaii tomorrow.5Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to f

3、ly to Vancouver.Instead of rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。 6You rather than I are going to go camping. rather than 连接两个名词或代词作连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。名词或代词在

4、人称和数上保持一致。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 7我们今天午餐将吃鱼我们今天午餐将吃鱼和猪肉而没有汤。和猪肉而没有汤。We will have fish and pork for lunch, _. rather than soup8(2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。说它漂亮。 9与其说他买的这个包与其说他买的

5、这个包漂亮，不如说它简单漂亮，不如说它简单The bag he bought was . simple rather than beautiful10 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 11我们喜欢的是我们喜欢的是跳舞而不

6、是唱跳舞而不是唱歌。歌。We like dancing rather than singing.12 (4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 13 注意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定后接不定式时，不定式可以带式可以带to，也可以不

7、带，也可以不带to, 如上句。但如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。 14我决定帮妈妈我决定帮妈妈而不是和同学而不是和同学玩。玩。I decided _. to help my mother rather than play with classmates15Prefer to do rather th

8、an doWould rather do than do宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿16我宁愿和我宁愿和小新去玩小新去玩也不愿呆也不愿呆在家里。在家里。I prefer to _ rather than_play with Xiao Xinstay at home.17He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “TheTrue North”.18我希望能赶上我希望能赶上最后一趟公车最后一趟公车。I hope that I can catch the last bus.19Going eastward, you will pass moun

9、tains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. 当你一路向东行时当你一路向东行时, 你你会看到山脉会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊会经过上千个湖泊,森林森林,大河以及大河以及城市城市. eastward也作也作eastwards,副词副词,意为意为“向东向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前向前 _ 向后向后 _ 向外向外 _ 向南向南 _ 向西向西 _ 向北向北 _ forward(s)backward(s)northward(s)outward(s)sou

10、thward(s)westward(s)20People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.to be all around someone or somethingVancouversurround vt. 包包围，环绕，围绕围，环绕，围绕surround sb/sth with sb/sthsth/sb be surrounded by/with sth21我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。我们正在一个四面环山的湖里游泳。We are swimming in

11、 a lake _surrounded by mountains.(which is)22surroundings:environmente.g.We are studying in pleasant surroundings.23That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.Sit or lie in a comfortable position (安稳坐下）安稳坐下）24我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！我们都很忙。而你却坐在那里享福！All of us are very busy. Howe

12、ver, you .settle down there25Translate the following sentences1.Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.2. She has settled down in her new job.3.He wanted to get married and settle down.become calm（平静下来）（平静下来）get used to（适应）（适应）Live a more quiet way of life.安定下来安定下来26这个美女刚才非常

13、的焦虑，但我这个美女刚才非常的焦虑，但我成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。成功地把她的情绪稳定下来了。This beautiful girl was very anxious just now, but I succeeded in settling her down27旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。After many years of travelling, we decided to settle (down) here.28Earlier that day, when they cross the Rocky Mountains, they managed to

14、 catch sight of some mountain goats那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉那天的早些时候，当他们穿过落基山脉时，他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊时，他们设法看到了一些山区的山羊29manage to do sth 成功做成功做In spite of these insults, shemanaged not to get angry. 她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。她尽管受到这些侮辱，还是忍着没发火。catch sight of 看见，察觉看见，察觉I catch sight of her out of the cornerof my eye. 我用眼一瞟我用眼

15、一瞟,看见了她。看见了她。 30Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在在.方面有天分；有天赋方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。她对学语言有天赋。 _ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。好像他对音乐有些天赋。 _ She has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.317. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border 在学