必修3高一英语第一讲第一单元知识点

1、DSE金牌英语专题系列 高一英语（下） Module 1（一） 轻松刻1、 导入 “航母style”也叫“起飞style”。2012年11月25日，中国首艘航母“辽宁舰”成功起降歼-15舰载机后，舰载机指挥员在起降过程中的手势动作引起中国网友的浓厚兴趣。航母起飞指挥员以半蹲为姿势，右手蜷缩伸出食指和中指，指向飞行甲板前端，代表“允许起飞”信号。起飞指挥员帅气、干净、有力的“起飞手势”成为最大亮点，受到网友的热情追捧和模仿。2、 词汇短语“背多分”be covered by 被覆盖 on the one hand.on the other hand一方面另一方面 of all time 有史以来

2、 little by little 逐渐地 belong to 属于 because of 因为，由于 be situated/located in/on .位于be famous/known for 因而出名 work on 从事于，致力于be known as 作为而出 work out 制定，拟定；算出，解出题目；理解弄懂be known to sb. 为某人所熟知 a range of 一组/批/系列/类across from在对面 range from.to. 在.范围内变化come across偶然遇见 range between.to.in terms of 就而言，依照 a s

3、ymbol of .的象征in the long term从长远来看 a symbol for.的符号in the short term就目前来看三、重点单词短语课堂探究 1. face v. 面向；面对；面临 n. 脸；面部 China is a large country and faces Japan across the sea. 中国是一个大国，与日本隔海相望。 Each time I meet with her in the library, she gives me a smiling face. 每次在图书馆遇到她，她都给我一个 灿烂的笑脸 思维拓展 face (to) sth

4、. 面对 face doing sth. 面对 in (the) face of 面对；不顾（困难，问题等） lose (ones) face 丢脸 be faced with. 面临，面对 (常用过去分词结构faced with 来做状语)Faced with the unexpected natural disaster, the children acted bravely. 面对突如其来的自然灾难，孩子们表现得很勇敢。即境活用11)._with so much difficulty in their work, they carried on and completed it on t

5、ime. A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Having faced 2)._failure, it is important to keep up a good state of mind. A. In face of B. In front of C. In case of D. In charge of2. cover v. 1 覆盖，遮盖（be covered by/with）Sixty percent of the mountain is covered by/with forest.2 包含，涉及His article covers teenager

6、 education and safety at school.3 报道How many reporters will go to London to cover the Olympic Games?4 占（一片面积） The reserve covers an area of 1140 square kilometers.5 行走（一段路程）The army covered 120 miles in a single night. 6 看了多少页书How many pages have you covered?即境活用2His new book_the new discoveries in

7、biology in the last ten years. 他的新书包含了近十年在生物领域里的新发现。3. more than 1 (+数词) “多于，超过”相当于over.I have known him for more than 10 years.2 (+名词) “不仅仅”He is more than a professor, and he is also a writer.3 (+形容词、分词) “很，非常”即境活用3Im more than happy to help you.It took _building supplies to construct these energy

8、-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than4. present 1 形容词. “现在的”作前置定语；作“出席的，到场的”作后置定语 present job 现在的工作 people present 出席的人2 动词. 介绍，赠送，提出， 呈现，演出He presented his apologies.3 名词. 目前；礼物，赠品 He gave his mother a present.at present 目前即境活用4 Teaching a listen

9、ing class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. present D. Offer解析：给许多基础不同的学习者教听力课，呈现给老师许多挑战性的问题。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物；present sb. with sth. 呈现给某人什么; offer sb. sth 给某人提供什么.依句意选C.5. one million people 一百万人 millions of 数以百万计的 hundr

10、ed, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score与具体的数字连用时用单数，表示一个确数；用复数形式加of 表示一个不确定的数字。如 hundreds of 成百上千的 two hundred 两百 thousands of 成千上万的 three thousand 三千 We have bought _desks for the children there, and _children have been to our school. A. dozens of ; two thousand of B. several dozen; two thousa

11、nd of C. many dozens; two thousand D. dozens of; two thousand6. head n. 领袖；领导人 Our head teacher is from Tianjin. 我们的校长是从天津来的。 Hes head of the sales department. 他是销售部的主管。注意：英语中，表示头衔、职位的名称，如head, captain, chairman, president, director等，在句中作补语、表语或同位语时，其前一般不能用冠词。eg. Mr. Smith, head of the company, gets

12、along well with his workers.7. belong to vi. 属于，归所有，是的成员，附属（多与介to连用，构成短语being to, 但后接副词时则不用to）无被动语态，无进行时。 This book doesnt belong here. To all the people here belongs our success.Our success belongs to all the people here.即境活用5 Our headteacher keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-

13、educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged8. 倍数的表达： 倍数+as+ 形容词/副词原级+as His apartment is three times as large as mine. 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother. 倍数+the +性质名词+of The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

14、即境活用6Zhengzhou University has moved to a new sites in the western suburbs, _its original one.A. almost as large as ten times B. more than ten times the size as C. larger than ten times D. more than ten times the size of9. opposite1 Prep. 在对面The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar. 坐在我们对面

15、的那些人看上去很面熟。2 Adj. 相反的；对面的The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们期望的完全相反。be opposite to 在对面；与相反be opposite from 与相反；不相容in opposition to=oppose(vt.) 反对；抵抗；使对立即境活用7 Theres a nice little cafe_this house. Cross the street, and youll be there. A. on the contrary B. opposite to C. in f

16、ront of D. facing to 解析：句意：这房子对面有家挺好的小咖啡馆，横过街道便是。 On the contrary“相反”不能表示位置关系，只表相反意见，看法等。因此选B.10. agreement n. 同意；一致；协定；协议 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上达成了一致。 His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致。思维拓展 agree vi. 同意；与相符；vt. 同意1) agree with 1 同意；赞成（某人或较为主观的观点或看法、意见等）

17、I quite agree with what you said. 你所说的我很赞成。2 与相符；一致His words dont agree with his action. 他言行不一致。3 （气候、食物等）适合Spicy food does not agree with me. 辛辣食物不合我胃口。2) agree to 同意；赞成（较为客观的协议、建议等）Is he going to agree to our suggestion? 他会同意我们的建议吗？3) agree on 取得一致意见；在方面达成协议We finally agreed on a price for the hou

18、se. 我们最后商定了房子的价格。即境活用8 You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you, I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about11. compare.with.把和相比较 I compared the translation with the original. 我把译文和原文比较了一番。思维拓展 compare to 把比作成 The young people are always compared to the rising

19、 sun. 年轻人总被比作初升的太阳。即境活用9_with other boys, he is even smarter.A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compare D. When comparing12. 1).symbol n. 象征；符号、记号； 2).sign n. 迹象、征兆；标牌、标志、指示牌；符号、记号； v. 签字；签合约；示意，打手势；打手势语； 3).signal n. 信号、暗号；标志、信号；指示灯、信号灯；信号； v. .发信号；标志、表明；表达、表示、显示； adj.重大的；显要的； 4).mark v. 写、画；搞糟、损坏；成为迹象；打分

20、；注意； n. .污点；记号；迹象；成绩；即境活用10symbol更侧重于名词中抽象的“象征”意义。sign更多的侧重于名词中的“迹象”和动词中的“签字”。signal主要用于名词“信号”和动词“发信号”的含义。mark最多的用途在于名词“分数，成绩”和动词“打分”。Black clouds are the _of rain.A. symbol B. gesture C. sign D. mark 13. located adj. 位于 The factory is located at the foot of the mountain.这座工厂位于山脚下。 locate vt. 使坐落于；位

21、于 He decides to locate in Qingdao after he retires. 他打算退休后去青岛定居。易混辨析locate, situate, lie, standlocate locate和situate 通常用过去分词作表语，指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置situate 与环境的关系，即在何处。 lie 为最常用词，不及物动词，指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。 be located/situated in =lie in 坐落于，位于 stand 多指建筑物等被想象为主体的物体位于某处。eg. The village is located/situated

22、 in a valley. Our school lies in the east of this city.即境活用11 Its one of the worlds largest chains of golf shops, _in the heart of Shanghai. A. locate B. located C. locating D. to locate四、巩固练习 1.A big whale was caught _the coast by two fishermen.A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off2.In New Zealand, people lives

23、 in the houses with their doors _north.A.faceB.faced to theC.facingD.facing to3.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch_.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since4.All the teachers are against the idea to _the new teaching building beside the sports ground.A.findB.se

24、tC.locateD.build up5.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example6. Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A. at B. on C. across D. to 7. this restaurant wasnt _that other restaurant we went to.A. as good as half B. half as good as C. as half good a

25、s D. good as half as8. China came up to the second place in the world _economy. A.instead of B. in favour of C. in exchange for D. in terms of 翻译： 1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。_2. 这个城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。 _3. 我们必须想出一个节约纸的好办法。 _五、反思总结 当堂过手练习小试牛刀单项选择1.It took the scientists seven days to_Takla Makan_“the sea of death”. A

26、.climb;callingB.through;called C.across;namingD.cross;named2.Scientists have found no _of life on Mars so far,though great efforts have made on the research. A.symbolsB.signsC.marksD.signals3.A big disaster took place in _1960s when I was in _teens. A.the;theB.the;/C./;myD.the;my4.As we know,Beethov

27、en is the greatest musician _. A.for all the timeB.of all time C.by all timesD.at all times5.We should consider problems _ others interests _our own. A.according to;rather thanB.in term of;more than C.in terms of;as well asD.in place of;other than6.Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go _ some o