Jira配置指南

1、Jira配置1 Issue Settings-问题状态设置Issue Sett ings主要设置了发起任务的可选类型、优先级别、完成结果、以及当前任务状态。系统的缺省设置已经较完善，为当前选择语言添加翻译后可直接使用。1.1类型配置V 怯5:11 e Settings Issue TVDes P rionties Re&Qlutionw SimtusIssue Sett ings - Issue Types菜单下可对问题类型进行编辑。新建类型：Add New i»ut TyptniG will cnt= 3 nyvr Iu日 TVtw VihlcTuVill a sa bs

2、adJulTuLTiu Cefiull scriene.TVce;禺 Sladaid IssueTspe二）Sub-Task I SSL B占th. CfvJtvd Is-U A 号 pv R -tui dJndJld ICZUnrS M时ijjcr n翊PHprid班up gifI KjisLiniAi r«i3hrv4 ihosppKJ'bDr D.g 伽DPw悌 rbp M Inne n«w d k iby4严 m nn.Type:标准问题类型Type。点击 select image-Sta ndard Issue Type子任务问题类型-Sub-Task I

3、ssue可选择该问题类型图标，也可在URL地址栏直接输入图片地址。问题类型方案配置：选项卡提供了创建问题方案配置功能。在创建一个项目之后,Issue Types Scheme为项目设置的是问题类型的方案而非问题类型。Gmj J teuua匸时aulL 贏片DMnUlli沾UH (ypEsttiHEe IheKt ufy obilLyp«.AIIT/pi SchDmDnQiy tiuJiualiecuu 岬“ will autt.iniltailybo ddod lj irtcar ”时llut 気Ji)曲龙讲Glut rfl mH Lricormjur'kd nnierti&

4、#187;作厲阳 I As-jpcljig |Oa|iyAdd H*w l»u« Tvp*II 働 |1|创建一个新的方案后点击Associate为已存在的项目分配方案。翻译Issue Tyi)eTiailSkiriOll Locale:中丈中囲BiiUApnoblam which impairs or p wvsntj th* function* of lhe product.名称:洁述:产品功能缺陷linproveineii#月n rnprci>reint or enhancement to an existing 仙处 prtask .改进S述;加强或改进原有产

5、品功能New Featiii eAnew feature of the p noduct, uihich hmm ya to be developed.wt生产品中仍討开眞的新特性TaskAtask ha needs to be dont.需要完咸的任务Tran slate选项可以为当前语言提供翻译。1.2P riorities-问题优先级别配置V Is5：ue Settings Issue Twes P rionties Re&Qlutionw SimtusIssue sett ings-Priorities菜单对优先级别状态进行配置。Jira提供了 5种缺省级别，翻译后可直接使用。

6、BlocksAqrk, preduction could not run.Cl (tie illCrashed,ol 日atm, Sawre meirofylaik陷标 Color Oid«i* Eftft館 D 赃 I DefaultM训（MW3|0f iD5&oritinfticri.齟 MIPt. I DPTauirMIIIDTM ncrioFiRnrnjnfTirn, or nrhRrpiriNfimvnRrp pbv vyririfarnLinrt is prpspnr耶 童尊TtMdl TranPaite p riorities整缠 I DFraiiiT彌I De

7、rduiLCosneLc uictilefn Ike mlBEPHtlvverds or m saliored l&c.flTran slate可对优先级翻译。1.3 Resolutio ns-问题完成结果配置V 怯5:11 e Settings ©Eue Tvte'右 P rionties Resolution 专 SimtusESIssue -Resoluti ons设置问题完成结果。Resolutio ns里定义了问题完成的结果，可根据需要增加，同样,名&Of ileiassCDefsulD百 flu lor in IS 1331 JR ig crifc

8、kAd 和闪 ine irsR and irstriID鳗1肚畤菁不峙改于醫节惑誉尸差茅苦不问问题箱吿 1BEI 時 1 ETm JitITo prabl&m it nil tomplotoliv docciibod.塀輛 Idtr# IDofsjItDilMicitlrThe p foble-ti is 日 dLtlicte of an esaftirg if see.礪 1QEK 1 r-efajitWrttn RXire pro till eTi ij>escriit)ed4s an issuen 洌 Hr he nxed痛® im inurjitCai If K

9、U RofiralMGQAH atflinptTsr 用praducng ihiE itcu«failed, ernottnaugh irfm芮onw恥知slablu to ropreduce ttio issue, ssdingths code praducss no dues as to，whythis behaybor would accLr ffmore infomnalion appears later, please neapem the baue.塀曲1蹣1 DflfsJit去解桃1可题菲蹄戎須1脈1氐fntResolutio ns 也提供当前语言翻译。1.4 Stat

10、us -流程状态配置Issue -Statuses 提供了编辑Jira中发起的任务中每一个步骤都需要对应一个状态,流程状态的功能。Sldtiis DetailsM<H|9WoikfloiArE Open吃Tie issue i? oser gind lesdyf?r the a55igneet(j slart warkon it.Acliw archie orthb Ou 申 h PVC! fr3»也riis issue b teirig scthet/wurked cn attie morrientbvthe aigree.Actiw orchii orchis 3U也Hi5

11、 issue wss 匚nee resovea budtie lesolutioriv/as deemed incoirect Frcn here issues sre etti&rActrworc 価mdtkBcJdssiqned orresol/eJ. orchis 3ua虽 RtsvKrtfil也A resolblion has oaen hken, eno it us swaitino terircalidn l?v raoorter. Fi am 丽阳 iasie&a用 eitierActiwt Oortliisr»op«n«d,or&#

12、171;re closed. dufiis buq也me IS5JE K consiaer&d rnisrpo, the rsoiuTiQnis cdheci issues ir(yhcr a悒tioesa can dp Tpotier&o.Ae<rivvDurihb攝5Mode列显示当前状态是否启用，Workflows 列显示了当前用到该状态的流程。2 Workflows-设置工作流方案jira2.1新建工作流步骤Golbal Sett in gs-Workflows菜单可配置工作流工作流由两部分组成，其中一部分为步骤(SteP)，或将之视为状态。另一部分为动作、跳转(

13、Transitions)，动作中定义了执行条件、后处理方法，用于控制流程的控制 权限。Jira提供了不可修改的缺省流程，其访问权限较宽松，不适于使用。 在创建新的工作流时一般先将全部步骤定义好，再创建动作将步骤连接起来 下面将创建一个问题提交的流程。Ste P Name(id)Lin ked StatusTran siti on s(id)Con diti onsP ost Functions未接受的任务(1)已开放开始修改(11)>>修改中任务Only Assig nee提交确认(21)>>待确认任务Only Assig nee关闭问题(101)>>关闭(

14、Re porter or P roject Leader) and sub-tasks must be closed修改中的任务(2)正在修改提交确认(31)>>待确认任务Only Assig nee关闭问题(111)»关闭(Re porter or P roject Leader) and sub-tasks must be closed再次修改(3)再次修改开始修改(61)>>修改中任务Only Assig nee提交确认(71)>>待确认任务Only Assig nee关闭问题(121)>>关闭(Re porter or P ro

15、ject Leader) and sub-tasks must be closed待确认任务(4)待确认重新修改(81)>>再次修改Only Rep orterUp date IssueField解决set to 7关闭（91）>>关闭Only Rep orter关闭（4）已关闭重新修改）>>再次修改Only Rep orterUp date IssueField解决set to 7A did New WorkflowTo create a corn 卩 lete new workflow, you need la: Provide a name and d

16、escriptiori to idenrtif/ the warkflow add the steps the v/orkflow will ha*e, and linkto statuses within JIRA create transitions beWeen Iha differ&rt stepst enable the workflow and assign it lo a workflow schemeYou car create 玄 new workflow below, 口nmporta workfbwfwmXWLFlense we onl/ ASCII Gh日wct

17、eis.揃述:流程创建完成后将只有一个初始状态Open ,点击步骤名称 Open可对其进行编辑。TM*lisit1rvtSd)Add New StepS1ep HairiC；Linked Status; EE僭改 *添加“修改中的任务”“再次修改”等新步骤，再为每个步骤绑定状态，LinkedStatus的配置详见文章第一节。2.2添加动作(Tran siti ons)。在动作创建好的步骤之间并没有任何联系，接下来要为他们添加动作 中设置合法性控制和功能点。蚁pp Hailt* (it) 羞毀(1)修改中的tt务改、君*认也塔xa(OI Jiihert Mfltiis 橹已幵戲:弘疋孔15舉 禺

18、J：昨 老准确认$已关闭rransitinng Hr ftAJij Transit on 丨竭卷 IAdd Ttan川0" | 漏！fi | Dolcto Ctep Nievz 卩忙供nigAJFdiislliLin I骗5 I &Blehj Stwa I别出廿户山门匕刊匕二AJj TranslUcin | 満崔 | Pplete 31即 | Ulev/P心“门旳AJjTrang币on I 歸辑 | Dolgto St旳 l¥i沪vProun貯点击 Add Transition为选择的步骤添加动作。Add Workflaw TransitionCneat汨帕帕ton

19、tttm蛰 lo Bhcflietslen.rransiign 附mm：s±-Trani lif.ri 诟 PimNn viBwfDUrrmrinon* 'H Iff h l-h 廟：-|i-wF . I fchij 怖Mi看 iO n4 Hy、划则丽在Tran sition Name 域 输入动作的名称。Destionation Step域输入动作执行后跳转到的步骤。Tran sition View域如果动作需要修改流程的某些属性，则需要选择跳转视图。如不视图配置详见第 3章)。需要，选择 No view for transition (按照上面的列表，先为“未接受的任务”

20、添加一个动作。Lk 叶 d statm4已开曲Triitlnris lid)AdJTi盯廟ti加 I D/dtjTrarsitijrrm | 虫ow P"0partiesttaimMLiJiW胆fr改 ft®认iL务T 关eg冏也111即和口111 痢虽 I vie刑 FrcigrliEgAdJTiqriEition | 口引凱电 WtPp | Wbw P】肚1 jTidnsitijn | 口创mle Step | 中昭 PropMesAicMTimrwItlzin II 口白口冲 Ftpp I ViRW Fnopprtps添加完成后,点击动作名称进入编辑页面，为他添加访问

21、控制权限。灿协hhl mhl 刑I FalMatoFsob Post Fimctioiis Add a new condition to restrict wlien this transition can be perftimed.There are no conditions an this transition.Con diit ons :添加相关访问条件Post Functions :后处理方法，动作执行后对字段进行操作等。在Conditions 选项卡下点击Add,显示条件列表。Only Assignee CondlljonCondition to a low only the as

22、signee to gjogclI® a transhonOnlyReporterConditlonCondition to alow orlythe reporter to eJecutfi atransiticn.Peiinibbluii CundlliunCuiidilluh tu c* (uw uiily users wllh d cmldkn JBHiiltsiui i lu execulu a ti drislliun.eub Tack BlockingConditionCondition to book paront iccuo tnncition ciop endin

23、g on cub tack totut.User Is In GroupConditior to allow only users in a givEn gnoup to 出:Ecute a transition.Set l5 In Group G us lorn FieldCondilion to a low only users in a cdstom reld-sperifisd group to ex巳cule a Irainsitioni.Only Assig nee :仅被分配任务的人。Only Reporer :任务的发起者。Permissio n :拥有特定的某些权限的人。如E

24、dit IssuesSub-Task Blocki ng :根据子任务的状态。User Is In Group :特定的用户组。User Is In Custom Field :。发起问题之后，只有被分配的开发者才能对问题进行修改，所以“开始修改”的访问条件选择 Only Assignee 。每个步骤中都有一个“关闭问题”动作，我们想只能让问题的发起者或 projectleader在其所有子问题都关闭的情况下才可以关闭，需要添加三个条件:OnlyAssignee 、User Is In Group 、Sub-Task Blocking。AllValidators 电)Post Function

25、s Only the I eporter ofthe issue car eKe cute ttiis trains ition.-OROnly users in groupjirj-project l«Rdei can execute this fransitior.-ANDAll sub-tasKs must have one of the followirg statuses to allow parent issue transitions; Closed创建“提交确认”和“重新修改”动作时有些特殊，在将问题提交给发起者进行确认时要注明问题的修改结果等信息，所以“提交确认”动

26、作要加入一个信息输入的视图。Transition 耐 amr提交确认Dsstinatioh Step:待确认任勢VTriniiti'onView;视图（配置详见：文章第3节）Resolve Issue Screen ForOrchis vThe screen Ih at ap pears for this Iransilicn (R a n”)-Tran siti on View选择 Resolve Issue Screem For Orchis在执行“重新修改”动作的时候，要将当前问题的状态置为未解决，所以要加入后处理方法。flii Conditions(i> Uali洌丄址世

27、血辿H Add a nev/poEtfuidionlothe unconditional result of the transition.TneJP 决 of the issue will be set to 7. 编辑 I Move DQ/n I选择Post Functions选项卡的Add后显示后处理方法列表。名竦Assign to LeadDeveloperAssign to Re卩orterUpdate Issue FieldAssigns lha issue to the project/corripionent lead developerAssigns Ihe issue to

28、 the reporterUpdates a simple issue field io a givein value.Assig n to Lead Decel oper :Assign to Rep orter :分配任务给发起者。分配任务给项目负责人。Up date Issue Field :更新任务信息。选择 Up date Issue Field 。Issue Field:rhe field to change.Field Value:Th a vdlua of th« field to f<t.在 Issue Field:选择要更新的字段。Field Value:

29、输入要修改的值。2.3配置工作流方案* Schemes Issue Escuntv Schemas Motification Schemes Permission Schemes Wcrknow SuhEiriE 吕Schemes -Workflow Schemes菜单进入 Workflow Schemes界面Workflow SchemesIftorMiuw SellHinHt 汕抽 fuu (Cl 0亦"H wiikh wurkJlQws 9叩印 L yron l«iua /ntni anti piu|赳1象Al srhprnp=. hH 'ns nfbm ED

30、dE Actfvr -ihF 宫匚hEnn尸 hHsproi用7s 苏:mk说Fci.n 厂Minnibp -Nrd bizKzlrv? - the scheme hs ih> pidIhI asEo匚i日怙弍 三心川匚耳-he edtsdTfl Bdd 3-占chPm已加u mufil fist disam：Wti Eta all piojcU ftUTi it.FwMCh 9ther*«, you can< acEionsdkTQ jlton4iDvvto3ll srcuoctc i>iinlhatc:hrnc n卵-nr|= ttiK tip偽urf wciW

31、Fawfrv 卩 srticul印-h = ijp 帅尸专 ffnWjHrofiaiow scherne UiBnrr al I wpi kJtowtfsW4»fkneMt点击 Add workflow scheme创建一个workflow 方案。Wo I hflomrs« 时 lisorchisActiveWt!rliflL3S£51 CnjurlodclwUiicKsigned lypgg：方案有Active /Inactive 两种状态，只有处在Inactice状态的方案才能被编辑。问题尖型:点击 方案名称 进入编辑页面，选择 Assign a workfl

32、ow为其指定流程。All Urasdgred Issu&Type& v-(Seleolth issue type for this 艸orkdo闸,厲uluStX 叽 rWlQ艸 f 帖 th if issM type),可选择的问题类型参看文章1.1节。3视图设置Issue Type视图在流程步骤跳转中提供修改字段参数，分配访问权限等功能。可以在Scree n Schemes中为项目配置相关视图。3.1创建试图V Issue Fields Uustcitri FiElcJs Field Con竹qu®tions Field ConfigurationSchemes

33、Ma ciatorCQlJiTins Screens Screen Scheiries IssueTwe 吕cgenSchemgsIssue Fields-Screens 菜单进入 View Screens 界面Add ScreenTu Lreale * iieAi Scrttin uledse oUeciiVa ridme d'iJupliundllvV t IsbcrlpHurifurlhe 旧艸 bciemi d id pitbs创建一个新的视图。«T1ILJI ll_-l lU h* 11- _> p_>>_rU 7 5 ¥ I Ln_&g

34、t;圭新修嚴TO |i mijnucjI orchi5i'<ff CoTflcurg Qichis ：聲$?昏A)点击Con figure 对创建好的视图进行编辑。Add FieldAdd one or irore flelcjstc thieFiddTabtab.Fields to add:本牘人响告要块境Position:L*»3v« blink tc Jdd thelield Jtthe bottom of tjb.TOAdd Field 为试图增加用于传递、修改参数的域。PoHhkiOvdtiihl4r>/«Ta PnitinnRvlr

35、i<p-1 1n21 1n3竇任At >1 1ni.xrfiL 1fifill中1&nFem3¥E画U Rkiiirriti 恰h to Ftiid rb对已有的文本域进行排序、删除等维护。Jira自定义了一些Fields，如果用户想要添加文本域，则需要进入Custom Fields单进行配置（详见文章第4节）。3.2配置视图方案V Ils sue Fields Custom FiElBSn Field Conflqurmtions FiEld Conflau日tionSchemes忖 aWaator Columns Screens Scree忖 Scheiri5

36、5 IssueTwe Sceen8chgm&3Issue Fields-Screen Schemes视图方案菜单 进入 View Screen Schemes界面Add Screen Schemaroa 他啣比時汕 bcr erre pisss?specif/3 name 蔚d oploflaii/Te jcriptiar rorihe n直如 cnene anc憎捌.Def3uh Bcneeri：FMull Srr并iflvTh*urmip卩*3 i«u opni wn*卄 ffh*创建一个新的视图显示方案。bue Tw Scl PEfi#ttDrsLit mere El

37、fchiemeDeTsur screen serene匚 PT3UI1 ISSUF TVPP土erwn SchBinQcomgurp | 漏错 | captestbsi点击Configure 编辑该视图方案。Add Issue Operation To Screem AssoclatilionT- fliscKifltfl an IS5II* ocflrirtonths jtneer.ieletlfln imhf operioh nd 9 5侃忙已rrres's A misut Ctjeiatlan: cie&te l=ue 75( IE沙：Defat rt ScreenIhr

38、 刃TTb Iofur (he hrh SsrU Dtitrjtnjh选择与操作对应的视图显示。3.3配置视图方案V Issue Fields Custom Fg 血 Field GonfkiiJ得tions FiEld Conflau日tionSchemes Na同gator Columns Screens Screen Schemes IssueTwe £tgenSchemgsIssue Type Scree n Schemes-问题类型视图方案进入View界面。Issue Type Scree n SchemesAdd Issue Type Screen ScliervieTo

39、 civ dk d I记世 I«1lJ 0 Typti St l 匕创 I 31? eEv pk 为 h = pwti hhmi 11 * d nd 叩11: l w llm dvs-. I IpV Dli fur II11* nt ju St 11v h itf dH d pi«44 吩“U&puGtn;tiTiS*hMTieI he jwe = li jliEt+ic Lp冶 U nd-harped ImgcI埋叫创建问题类型视图方案，Screen Scheme 选项选择默认操作的用到的视图显示方案（3.2中创建）。DhayltlswuB Typfl Scree

40、n SchemeThe dtfa jltisje 枷3 seneeri耳目口沁苒季 n七兴顶目tesiicon*QU阳艇 I点击Con figure 编辑该方案。Add I9SU9 Type To Screen Scheme AssociationTc aw丸打Mr an i匕啊uwHh c scrcor octemo, odocur imsus 怖e ord o Kr&an chorrfl, anc orcQsURD I询吐世曲KiwS L It* H n a; I n?rntOefa Jl S:r&sn Ecl- e m e vThe fiePJ grififu raLiu

41、n lu (<l lie thn'-tn hlj三 打3 =.为相应的问题类型配置显示方案。4自定义文本域4.1创建自定义域V Issue Fields Uustom FiEidm Field CoriHdiiratioris Field C口ri佃u乳bri Schemss Nawaator CQlumns Screens Screen Schemas I翻je Type Screen St ri ernesIssue Fields-Custom Fileds自定义域菜单 进入 View Custom Fields界面view Cuatam FieldsmetfiWe beIc

42、*川aho'/zs tie tu5：Dmiieids JseainlriB Jlflrt installacion.2 customfiaasavsilaMe.D Md tintom ElCMxita 用计工化时iT.T«hiTeirt 刁mid(V 255ch3r;c1pr5Awfljbto c 伽 w)d 怡卜Olobfl(5 iisu詢SawiKUEorPItkor DfffsKH 2 :rgen a新楼改ConngrijlJflS |3;r備ng 册尊 JMautatro:n a彌修控COTinadraiaSig IS：re5 ns 眶点击 Add Custom Fi

43、eld自定义域，进入jira提供的域类型列表。O Cits<d<iiiM M啊 Irhnwa Rill hi 卩 I rw li.|*r i|cin q trid rM 卅 I irkC Ddle Pithsa rtirtTi f 4| J th/t rtftr«炖* 2 H耳恤 卩tn忡mO iwt riiiKA curlom field JidLrtDic5 djiumilh 亡 Umc c-irnoncntO Hee i<?Yt H4ki iiaiitiiir«ii ttHt）q mulLibne to± atts curlrn fi亡FJ

44、 ta dllcuv inpijJ of lonf ci Lc?dO Gi4iip PickmiCtiaac 1 uni troup unng a xpu,B pichti wnd*u.rtia-pnl/ u击in T4lad»ints tin to ttit prtl炉uD* impoi*i bujia.C Multi rii<M；liho¥esChacfb muhipla V3 U4J unng>xu-C IMuki Gioup Pick口I二hoDE E比ip 4 L«r -grojp ufir jpi«rC MliRlSICtC-I1

45、UL3-E ttiullipl=¥HiJcjJh scled.lE.G Multi U««l Pie时Cho-gjc. rhvILIp e kaflylti lhe ua-Eh t j* J p"叩 flrAeh-jJhe!_<!_C Niaiib«r FbeWA dinn fiHd 诵Rt寸D护=flndNUEtnf glnatirfl pdinill irr'rtO' Pfojtct Pickei疋 和5 p'rii*-+1na* th iF*r rnnm Tip 奇O'片钿（U ltd# Thx* F

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