2021沈阳中考英语真题及答案

1、2021 年沈阳中考英语单项填空共 10小题， 每题 0.5分，总分值 5分从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项() 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squares D. shops( ) 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in future.A. is done B. was done C. will be doneD. will do() 3. He look

2、 at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to() 4. Luke' s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried aboutD. strict with() 5 .-do you brush your teeth? -Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. Ho

3、w long D. How often() 6.Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever( ) 7.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. ever() 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young.A.when B.Since C

4、.after D.before () 9 -Tom , I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know_at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met() 10. -I don't like the short stor“y The gifts I thin,k it ' s out of date.I 'm sorry,butalthough it may be olIds,till th

5、ink it's a moving story.A. it doesn ' ttemraB .I don't agreeC. you' re welcome D. that ' s all right、完形填空(共 15 小题， 每题 1 分， 总分值 15 分)阅读短文，掌握其大意， 然后人 A 、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11

6、raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12_.The hunter waved to the dog to 13it, the well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14.The rabbit ran so desperately拼命地)that it15not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dogwas surprisingly left behind. Gradually

7、(逐渐地),the dog was losing sight of (看不见)the rabbit, At last when the dog16empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed( 责 备 ) it,“How17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you. Feeling sad, the dog tried toexplain for 18, “Though I didn 't catchIithad done my best. When the rabbit go

8、t home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19,They were dying toask, “How did you 20to run away when the dog almost caught you ? It 's unbelievable!Thefrightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 21allit did was to do its best, the situation is c

9、ompletely different 22me. I would surely lose mylite23I was caught. I had to go all out 竭( 尽全力)！We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?(B.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely(

10、) 12.A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise() 13.A bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after() 14.A knowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence() 15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded() 16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited(B.uselessC.homelessD.harmless(B.itC.himselfD.him(B.luckC.worryD.patience(B.failC.m

11、anageD.suggest(B.orC.yetD.so(B.forC.asD.of(B.unlessC.untilD.if(B.thatC.whatD.where(B.hopeC.excuseD.effect、阅读理解共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满 分 15 分精选A.Cai Lun inven ted paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an importa nt invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information o

12、r write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and prin n ewspapers. Shari ng in formati on is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great inven tio n.

13、Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician数学家)and a computer scie ntist. Many people called Turing the father of computer scie nee. He created the first design设计)for a modern computer.Turi ng wan ted to know if a mac

14、h ine could thi nk for itself and trick some one into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. I n the test, a huma n talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used toda

15、y.()26. Whe n was paper inven ted by Cai Lun?A. Around 2,000years ago.B. About 200 years agoC. Arou nd1,000 years agoD. About 100 years ago()27. People can do the followi ng thi ngs with paper EXCEPT.A. shari ng in formatio nB. printing n ewspapersC. hav ing the Turing testD. making books()28. Many

16、people con sidered Ala n Turing to beA. the inven tor of prin ti ngB. the father of moder n educatio nC. the inven tor of prin ti ngD. the father of computer scie nee()29n order to have the test ,Turi ng neededA. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC . Tw

17、o people, two computers and a mach ineD. .o ne pers on, one computer and a machi ne()30. From the passagewe know Cai Lun ' s invention and Turing ' s idea areA. hard to acceptB. not used any moreC. unknown to peopleD. still used today.My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my

18、 boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger. Our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale庭院拍卖 会)and give the money to a children' s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things t

19、hat we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did n

20、ot want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with出让)certain toys . And my wife wouldn' t like to l<her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to giv

21、e up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now, I am getting older, too!() 31. The family decided to sell some of their thingsA. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spaceC. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer() 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age

22、of A. fourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen() 33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC. HappyD. Sad() 34. The passage was probably written by A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother() 35. The passage is mainly aboutA. popularB. family lifeC. healthy

23、dietD. shopping planCImagine having a simple app that works like this, when you need help, just open the app, touch the notOK button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people , along with a location to show where you are. The message reads,Hey, I' m not OK please call me , text

24、,or come to find me.US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to

25、 pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this she felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn' t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “ Techsupport to, find such an app. When they couldn ' t find one, they decide

26、d to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first .Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out

27、 in the US and Canada on January31. Hannah is happy that her app is helping“. It makes everything I went through last year worth it. she said . () 36.Wh o will know you 're in trouble when touch the“nOoKtbutton?A. Five pre-selected peopleB. Five family members.C. Five app developers.D. Five clos

28、e friends()37. What do the underlined words“ text meinParagraph one probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an email. C. Send me a messageD. Send me an exam()38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow peopleA .to build a websiteB. to take classes C .to earn moneyD. to ask for help()3

29、9. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb .Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b

30、, aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b()40.The best words to describe the app are A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected四、答复以下问题(共 10 小题， 每题 2 分，总分值 20 分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容答复所提问题。A# Sports ClubsFaciHtiesTrainingOther infornuitionarK-P. Apple 樓 ClubTwo

31、 ouldcxjr tennis courts 场地with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipmentFIshop.k costs 180 yuan for personal training and group training is 60 yuan.Rentfacilitiesfrom six to ten everr evening for 100 yuan an hour.Il costs 30 yuan an hourto rent equipment&quo

32、t;VictoryClubIf,!The club has running, bike and weight machines Atten of each.The dub has a swimming pool and a cafe.The trainers can rnake you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet pkm. Become a member for800 yuan a month and bring a friend for free,Call 531 4122 to find out more about the cl

33、asses?*41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?Harold was

34、 very disappo in ted last ni ght .All the other stude nts in his En glish class went to a party at thehouse of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there.He followed his teacher ' s map , but he mac one little mistake.(a map given by Miss White)From their school, he walked along Main

35、Street to Central Avenue and turned left . He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right .He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenu

36、e and Sixth Street .He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road in stead of Rolli ng Road .He turned left and walked on ,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very un happy, He really wan ted to go to the party last ni ght, and he canade such a' t bel

37、stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus in stead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分

38、 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60小题Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for tee nagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They n eed to un dersta nd what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those change

39、s and how the start taking responsibility for themselves.A young pers on may beg in puberty at 18, while ano ther may not start puberty (A)14or 15,i n gen eral,girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body

40、 develops in many ways.(B感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boysat this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.(C)They n eed to think before they act and make good decisi ons for themselves.A girls 'srsonality often does not develop in the same way(D

41、)a boy' sTeenage girlssometimes lose con fide nee in themselves. They are no Ion ger(E)certain about their own feeli ngs .et. They are usually afraid to tell their pare nts or teachers about their problems. For this reas on, tee nage girls should be en couraged to (F)talk about things with trust

42、ed adults.Pare nts ,shools and com mun ities can do a lot to care for and help young peoplet is every one ' s resp on sibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51. 在文中(A) (D)的空白处填入适当的单词 52. 将文中画线局部(B)译成英语：53. 文中画线局部(C)指代的是54. 写出文中画线局部(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词 55. 从文中打出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名

43、词 BThe play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same n eighbourbhood. They come in and (A)of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects cha nges in the lives of almost 70characters .(B它包括

44、三个局部。The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C )final act takes place in 194 &In tea house, the writer Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one (D)I t ' s about the changes that have take

45、n place in Chinese society in almost 50years .All types of people come to the teahouse in Beiji ng. Some come to do bus in ess. Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time .There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip

46、and the n they get on with their lives.Teahouse was (F)put on in 1958, it is still one of the most popular plays in Chin a, it is a favouritework by Lao She, one of China ' s most popular writers, Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and histo should see the play. It helps one to understand

47、Chinese culture better.56、在文中A和F的空白处填入适当的单词 57、将文中画局部B译成英语 58、将文中画线局部CE的同义词或近义词： 59、 写将文中画线局部D改写为：it ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society i almost half 60、从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称： 六、阅读与表达共2节，A节5分,B节20分；总分值25分A、阅读短文一，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。At a time a 20-minute walkbe happy do b

48、etter in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students.I ' m Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would say“ yes .But how?First, exercise1.When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain getsmore oxygen when you do exerc

49、ise like2Second, don ' t eat too much 3Have a good diet .This will hlep your brain become healthier.Third, 4. It you' rehappy , your mind will become livelier and your memory will becomesharper.If you have these habits, your memory will improve you ' ll 5your studies and in your lifeThank you for listening.B 英国作家萨克雷曾说 “播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。 在生活中， 一定有好的习惯 收获伴随军你的成长。请你以 Good habits make me 为_ 题写篇短文词数 80-100。 步骤与要点如1确定主题， 并在文中说明原因：2围绕主题，进行表达；3写出具体方案， 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求：1、 补全标题参考词汇 better, happier, healthier, stronge等;2、 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确标准。3、鼓励字书出真情实感， 对紧扣主题的