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1、冀教版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。ATheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(传统的)Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday,peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸)plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvi

2、sittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.(1) TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(2) Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.(3) TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafestivalforoldpeople.(4) Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】(1

3、)11(3) 0(4) 0【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述Theyusuallyclimbmountains他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.(3)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.(重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.(4)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述TheyofteneatD

4、oubleNinthcakestogether.(他们经常一起吃重阳饼.)可知此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,注意叙述细节,然后根据问题的叙述,结合短文来判断正误.( 2) 理解根据短文,回答下列问题Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentre

5、es,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.(1)Howdoesthewindblow?( 3) Whatdowedointhepark?( 4) Howlongdoestherainlast?( 5) Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining

6、?( 6) Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】(1)Itblowsstrongly.(2) Dosomecleaning.(3) Therainlaststwohours.(4) Yes,wedo.(5) No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意:短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了,下午,我们去公园打扫卫生,一个小时后,又开始下雨了,我们不得不停止工作。(1)句意:风吹的怎么样?根据Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知风吹得很大,主语用it,谓语用动词单三形式blows吹,副词修

7、饰动词strongly猛烈地,故答案为Itblowsstrongly.(2)句意:我们在公园里做什么?根据Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生,dosomecleaning打扫卫生,故答案为Dosomecleaning.(3)句意:雨持续了多长时间?根据Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持续了两个小时,故答案为Therainlaststwohours.(4)句意:下雨的时候我们停止工作吗?根据Andwehavetostopourwork.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes,wedo.(5

8、)句意:我们带雨衣吗?根据Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答,故答案为No,wedon't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。3阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题TheWangsaretalkingabouttheirholiday.TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.ItisinthesouthofChina.TherearemanyinterestingplacesonHainanIsland.Theycanseethebl

9、uesea.Theycanplayonthebeach,too.Theyaregoingtherebyplane.Itisdearbutfasttogobyplane.Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.Theyaresoexcited.Theyaresuretohaveagoodtime.(1)WherearetheWangsgoing?( 2) CantheyseetheseainHainan?( 3) Howdotheygothere?4) Howdotheyfeel?5) Didtheytakeaplanebefore?(1)Theyaregoingtovis

10、itHainanIsland.2) Yes,theycan.3) Byplane.4) Theyfeelsoexcited.5) No,theydidn't.【解析】【分析】大意:王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观,他们第一次乘飞机,他们太兴奋了。(1)句意:王氏一家人去哪儿了?根据TheywanttovisitHainanIsland.可知他们将去参观海南岛,用一般将来时,故答案为TheyaregoingtovisitHainanIsland.(2)句意:他们能看到海南的海吗?根据Theycanseethebluesea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes

11、,theycan.(3)句意:他们怎么去那里?根据Theyaregoingtherebyplane.可知乘飞机去那里,故答案为Byplane.(4)句意:他们感觉如何?根据Theyaresoexcited.可知他们太兴奋了,故答案为Theyfeelsoexcited.(5)句意:他们以前坐过飞机吗?根据Itistheirfirsttimetotakeaplane.这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答,故答案为No,theydidn't.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,根据题干的信息,作出正确的答语。4阅读理解阅读短文,回答下列问题Jackisashopassi

12、stant.Heworksinaclothesshopneartheundergroundstation.Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.Hegetsupat7:45.Hegoestheshopbybus.Onthewaytotheshop,hemeetsafriend,Linda.Sheisateacher.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.At11:00a.m.,hestopsworkforabreak(休息).Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassom

13、ecakes.Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.At5:00p.m.,hestopsworkandgoesbackhome.(1)HowdoesJackgotowork?( 2) Whatdoeshesellintheshop?( 3) Whatdoeshisfriend,Linda,do?( 4) WhendoesJackstartwork?( 5) Doeshedrinksometeaduringthebreak?【答案】(1)Hegoestoworkbybus.(2) Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.(3) Sheisateacher

14、.(4) Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.(5) No,hedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。(1)根据Hegoestheshopbybus.知他乘公共汽车去商店,故答案为Hegoestheshopbybus.(2)根据Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.知他出售男性外套,裤子和T恤衫,故答案为Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.(3)根据Sheisateacher知琳达是一个老师,故答案为Sheisateacher.(4)根据Jackstartswork

15、at9:00a.m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作,故答案为Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.(5)根据Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕,故答案为No,hedoesn't.【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到原句,根据原文回答问题。5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子的对错MaryandKatearesisters.Theyjusthadaphysicalexamination(体检).Thesearesomeoftheresults.MaryKateAge12

16、10Height130cm110cmWeight(体重)40kg30kgHairlong,blackshort,brownEyesbrownblueTheyarehealthy.(1) MaryisKate'ssister.(2) KateisolderthanMary.(3) Maryhaslongandbrownhair.(4) Maryis10kgheavierthanKate.Theireyes'colouraresame.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。(1)句意:Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述

17、MaryandKatearesisters.(Mary和Kate是姐妹。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(2)句意:Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary12岁;Kate10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(3)句意:Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。(4)句意:Mary比Kate重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤,Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。(5)句意:她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是棕色的",Kate是蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观

18、察表格,根据表格叙述来判断正确。6.阅读理解阅读理解LindaandMaryaregoodfriends.Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstate(住宅区)butindifferentblocks(栋).LindalivesinBlock8andAlicelivesinBlock11.Theyareclassmates.Theyusuallygotoscho

19、oltogether.Theybothlikesports.Buttheirfavouritespotsaredifferent.Lindalikestabletennis.Marylikesvolleyball.Wherearetheynow?Oh!Theyareplayingbasketballtogetherintheplaygroundnow.Howhappytheyare!(1) How old is Linda?A. 8.B. 11.C. 12.D. 9(2) When's Mary's birthday?A. On 9th September.C. On 11th

20、 September.(3) Where do Linda and Mary live?B. On 10th September.D. On 10th October.A. In Sunflower Estate.B. In Block 8.C. In Block 11.D. In Block 9.(4) What'sMary'sfavouritesport?A. Volleyball.B. Table Tennis.C. Basketball.D. Football.(5) Which(哪一个)oneisright(正确的)?A. LindaandMaryareindiffe

21、rentclasses.B. Linda'sbirthdayandMary'sbirthdayarebothinSeptember.C. LindaandMaryareplayingfootballnow.D. BothLindaandMarylikeplayingbasketball.【答案】(1)CB(3) A(4) AB【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、(1)根据短文句子Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.(她们现在都12岁了。)可知12岁,C选项正确。故答案为:Co(2)根据短文句子Mary'sbirt

22、hdayisonTeachers'Day.(玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为:Bo(3)根据短文句子TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstatebutindifferentblocks.(她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。)可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为:Ao(4)根据短文句子Marylikesvolleyball.(玛丽喜欢排球。)可知是排球。故答案为:A.(5) 根据短文句子Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.(琳

23、达的生日在9月9日,玛丽的生日在教师节。)可知两个人都是九月份生日,相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为:Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后根据短文叙述回答问题。7 .阅读理解看图,判断句子正误Mary Lily Lucy(1) MrBlackisreadingunderatree.(2) MrLiispaintingapicture.(3) Maryisflyingakite.(4) LilyandLucyareskipping.SamandPaulareplayingfootball.(6)Sallyiscollectingshells.【答案】(1)11(

24、3) 0(4) 01(6)0【解析】【分析】(1)观察图片得知,布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的,故答案为正确。(2)观察图片得知,李先生正在画画是正确的,故答案为正确。(3)观察图片得知,玛丽正在骑自行车,可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的,故答案为错误。(4)观察图片得知,莉莉和露西正在滑冰,可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的,故答案为错误。(5)观察图片得知,山姆和保罗正在踢足球,可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的,故答案为正确。(6)观察图片得知,萨利正在游泳,可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的,故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索,仔细观察图片,看题时注意确定关键词,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松判断句子是

25、否正确。8.阅读理解看图读一读,按要求做题1TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.2Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.3Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.4NowMr.Greenisbuying(买)icecreamsinashop.5Mr.Greenisback(回来).

26、AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下)onthebeach.6AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.(2) TheGreensareatthebeach.C. collecting shellsC. breadC. has no ice creamC. dogA.onholidayB.readingbooks(3) TomandAnnwanttoeat.A.hamburgersB.icecreams(4) MrsGreenisangrybecauseshe.A.buysanicecreamB.hasanicecream

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