(英语)高考英语动词基础练习题含解析

1、（英语）高考英语动词基础练习题含解析一、单项选择动词1 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别

2、声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of w而朝匕处表示 辨别”，故C项正确。2 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活；live on 继续存在；live through 经历； live out 过着

3、.的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析3 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。 A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. dese

4、rve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查动词4 A long road tests a horse s strength and a lon-gterm task a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态5 - You' ve made great progress in your English stud

5、y, haven' t you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除 B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解 决，故选Co6 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】

6、考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选 A。7 I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. save C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我

7、将从车站打的，以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为Bo8 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。 appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选Ao考点：考查词组辨析9 Jess was sad

8、and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A break throughB break downC get throughD get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through 突破， B. break down 崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. getthrough接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫 Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她 的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。考点：考查词组10 The teacher s

9、 encouragement has my confidenIcdee; cided to participate in thecontest again.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知，选 A。11 Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A pro

10、moted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。12 Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the earth s natural resources decrease.

11、A extends B declinesC swells D varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据"the earth ' s natural resources decrees断此处表示 人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。13 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resist

12、B reserveC resignD rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist 反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve 预约；保留；储备；resign 辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue 救援；动词短语resignoneself to. 听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C 正确。考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配14 The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal

13、 emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on C followed up on D held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削 减； B. cracked down on 严 惩 ;； C. followed up on 进 一 步 了解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on严惩”符合句意。故 B选项正确。15 Theywith jo

14、y when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故选D。s Howard16 The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-cha

15、nge plan by Australiaand backed by Bush.A put outB put offC put awayD put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APEC议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。“A扑灭"；B推迟”；C收拾起来，放好”；D提出"。故选D。17 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A stood out

16、 B stands outC would stand out D has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983 年的一个早晨，当时我14 岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。18 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measure

17、s; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选 C。19 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from the world.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brough

18、t up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断； bring up 养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.

19、注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。20 In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。21 Briggs will as general manag

20、er when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchellretires这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开；takeover接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。22 100, -1 have been watching “I am a singer " andXGloria Tsnm（ favorite s

21、tar.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：我一直在看我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do23 A completely new situation will when the examination sys

22、tem comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt） ; B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi） ; C. arouse引起，激起 （vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi） D. raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现"所以arise出现”符合句意。故选 B24 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital

23、with a soaring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了 ？-她因高烧而住院。 A. adapted适应；B. adjusted调整；C. admitted准许进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth某大被准许进入某 处”。故选C项。25 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis an

24、denjoyment.A. result inB. serve forC. work atD. cater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。 A. result in导致；B. serve for为服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合（.的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to设法迎合（.的需要）符合句意。故选 D项。26 After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noi

25、se, crashing onto the ground.A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C.came on快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨 响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选 B.27 - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can

26、 say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _.A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。28 That sound doesn t in

27、 his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe B occur C take place D happen 【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出现C. take place 发生 D. happen 发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。29 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profita

28、ble; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable 有利可图的; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望 D.promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。30 It may take a few weeks fo

29、r your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有 B.processed 处理，加工C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选B。31 These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。短语appl

30、y to sb for sth 向某人申请某物；apply to 适用 .；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析32 The two men werewith receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A suspectedB accusedC arrestedD charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charg

31、ed with sth.意为 关于被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了 财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。33 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”,符合句意；B项意为

32、发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”，都与句意不同。故A 项正确。34 The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有

33、的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。35 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau

34、 of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but forD hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit达至IJ;but for 要不是；B. beat 毒 打，打败；due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打败; but for 要不是；D.hit 达到； due to 由于。由“ an almost eigh-tyear high at

35、 4.5 percent 可知，h”it 达到“ ”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI洞比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。36 If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in 安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accid