高中英语外研版选修8同步练习：Module-4-第1课时(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module 4 第一课时.单词拼写1Gas flowing through the pipes burns_(立即)but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes.2What the teacher said_(很有价值)greatly so we should take it down on our notebooks.3A series of_(讨论)between the lecturers is scheduled for next weekend.4It is not

2、 what you say but what you do that_(要紧)5His style of writing is very_(独特的)6Do you know who is the_(作者)of this novel?7We can see that he is very excited from the_(语调)of his words.8The_(方言)is spoken mainly in the rural areas.答案：1.onation8.dialect

3、.短语翻译1把与区分开_2只要 _3在于 _4以防；万一 _5特别；尤其 _6be known as _7the same as _8agree on _9or rather _10be different from _答案：1.tell.apart2.as long as3.lie in4.in case5.in particular6.作为而著名7.与一样8同意；达成协议9.更确切地说10.与不同.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese

4、city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of inf

5、ormation about the city's well­known tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept

6、 her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell i

7、n then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册

8、“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。【辽宁卷题型】Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams? Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for co

9、ming. Kelly：Here is my card. Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard_1_(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night. Kelly：Well, I like_2_(watch)kids, and I need the extra money. Mr.Adams：Well, I_3_(hear)you were one of the best_4_ in the area, and. Kelly：Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increas

10、es. Mr.Adams：Rate increases? Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my_5_(finance) advisor. Mr.Adams：What? Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I_6_charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're_7_. Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind? Kelly：Well, as

11、I see it，I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. _8_(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter_9_training. Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.

12、Kelly：Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother_10_to do. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to findit is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。2watchinglike doing喜欢做某事，用ving形式表示抽象的概念。3heard考查时态，

13、此处用一般过去时。4babysitters由下文中可知，此处是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。5financial此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰advisor。6shouldshould应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。7away此处指不在家。8Based此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以为基础。9with考查介词。with用，随着。10what此处用what作tell的宾语，同时又作do的宾语，具有双重作用。.完形填空It was the second semester during my senior year at the Universit

14、y of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring _1_.One of my classes in this semester was a study on the _2_，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the next four months，_3_ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or six times and write down comment

15、s.My reading responses were always returned to me _4_ in red ink.Usually my professor would kindly _5_ at the bottom，“I think you missed the point.” _6_ I would not be defeated.I stayed _7_ on Friday nights and spent hours in a _8_ corner of the library reading everything I could about Eliot.I wrote

16、 and rewrote my final paper _9_ I was sure it was the best thing I had _10_written.It had to beit was worth 70% of my final _11_.I patiently waited for my grades to be_12_ .I would wake up at six every morning and quickly log on to the computer，_13_ that I had passed.Forget having fun，and all I coul

17、d think about were the _14_ of Eliot.His poems raced through my _15_days after our final class.I would go for runs and recite Ash Wednesday with every step I took._16_，the day came.Just before graduation，my grade was posted.It is an A and I had never felt much more_17_ of myself.I didn't have th

18、e courage to _18_ my TS.Eliot books.We had been through so much that I felt I couldn't part with them.I keep them in my closet for now.I'm not ready to re­read them yet.But I happily look at my _19_ and remind myself that with hard work and _20_，I can always overcome even the biggest di

19、fficulty.本文讲述了作者在大四最后一个学期是如何苦读，最终通过了对自己来说很难的一门学科的经历。由此作者得出人生感悟：只要有决心并努力付出，任何困难都能克服。1A.essays BlettersCnovels Dspeeches答案：A作为一个英语专业的学生，作者要读大量的文章，并写出激励人心的“文章”(essay)。2A.president BpoetCpoliceman Dprofessor答案：B由下文提到的作者研究及背诵Eliot的诗可知，Eliot应该是一位诗人，故选B项。3A.this BthatCit Done答案：C这是一个强调句，其句型为：it is/was被强调部分

20、that/who从句，表示Eliot出现在作者梦中。4A.suffered BsurvivedCmade Dcovered答案：D作者写的短评被老师返回时布满了用红笔做的修改。cover意为“覆盖，布满”。5. Acarry BtalkCwrite Dput答案：C教授经常会友好地在作者的短评后“写上”(write)“我想你没有抓住要点”。6A.Or BSoCFor DBut答案：D尽管教授总是说作者没写到要点，但作者没有被击败，反而更加努力，前后分句意思转折，故选D项。7A.in BatCback Dby答案：A作者放学后留在学校，在图书馆看书。stay in “在家里，不外出”。stay

21、at“暂住在，投宿在”；stay by“一直支持”；stay back“后退”。8. Acalm BquietCspecial Dsimilar答案：B作者呆在书馆一个“安静的”(quiet)角落看书。9. Aonce BifCwhile Duntil答案：D作者写了又写，直到确定这是自己写得最好的文章。10A.ever BevenCstill Dyet答案：A这是作者曾写过的最好的东西。ever意为“曾经”。11A.grade BschoolCclass Dcollege答案：A此处指占总成绩的70%。grade在此意为“成绩”。12A.published BpostedCaccepted

22、Ddeveloped答案：B由倒数第二段第二句中的my grade was posted可知，作者耐心等待成绩宣布。post意为“宣布，公告”。13A.wondering BpromisingChoping Dmanaging答案：C作者“希望”(hope)自己已经通过了。14A.gifts BawardsCworks Dachievements答案：C作者已经忘记了有趣的事，唯一能记住的就是Eliot的诗歌作品。15A.mind BideaCopinion Dbody答案：AEliot的诗匆匆地掠过作者的脑海。mind意为“头脑，脑海”。16A.Immediately BSuddenlyCF

23、inally DFairly答案：C经过努力及等待，这一天“终于”(finally)到来了。17A.fond BashamedCproud Dannoyed答案：C作者对自己感到非常自豪。18A.use BchooseCdamage Dsell答案：D作者不忍心把Eliot的书“卖掉”(sell)，因为这些书陪伴着他，已成为自己的一部分。19A.visas BdiplomaCdocument Dnewspaper答案：B作者看到了自己的毕业班而想到自己曾经的努力。diploma意为“毕业文凭，学位证书”。visas意为“签证”；document意为“文件”。20A.resistance Bge

24、stureCassignment Ddetermination答案：D只要努力工作，并且有“决心”(determination)，即使是最大的困难也可以战胜。.阅读理解In 1939，two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive­in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a thea

25、ter，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu：French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea：quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Chees

26、e was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine(程序)for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine.Their new drive­in became surprisingly popular，particu

27、larly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self­service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDona

28、ld brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake­mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers' fast­food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.The agreement included the right to duplicate(复制)the menu，the equipmen

29、t，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)Today McDonald's is really a household name.In 1976，McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales.Its first twenty­two years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.1This passage ma

30、inly talks about_.Athe development of fast food servicesBhow McDonald's became a billion­dollar businessCthe business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldDRay Kroc's business talent答案：B主旨大题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍Mac and Dick McDonald两兄弟的最初创业及Kroc购买该品牌经营权的情况，由此可知答案为B。2Mac and Dick managed all of the f

31、ollowing businesses except_.Aa drive­in Ba theaterCa cinema Da barbecue restaurant答案：C细节推理题。根据第一段第三句话They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drive­in.可知答案为C。3We may infer from this passage that_.AMac and Dick McDonald never bec

32、ame wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.Bthe place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive­inCforty years ago there were lots of fast­food restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessman答案：D推断推理题。根据第三段第二句He quickly saw the special attraction of the b

33、rothers' fast­food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants.可以做出正确判断。4The passage suggests that_.Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their idea to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into business答案：A归纳判断题。从全文可得出结论：创造力是事业成功的重要因素。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的