全国卷短文改错解题技巧1

1、1全国卷短文改错解题技巧1考点设置1 处多一个词，删除符号“”; 1 处少一个词，漏字符号“人”;8 处错一个词，修改符号。一般会考到的情况1. 考冠词2. 考名词（记住典型不可数名词： fun, progress, furniture, advice, information）3. 考形容词/副词填形容词： adj.（作定语）+名词 系动词 be/feel/get/become + adj.（作表语） 填副词：副词常在句首或句未副词在动词前或动词后3副词在形容词前 副词放在副词前4. 考代词1指代错误单复数反身代词主格宾格名词性物主代词 your/yours5. 考连词 before/aft

2、er if / unless when/until/because6. 考介词7. 考谓语主动：does 三单式did 过去式have/has/had done 完成时4is/are/was/were doing 进行时 will do被动： is/are done was/were done have/has/had been done is/are/was/were being done will be done8. 考非谓语主动： doing having done to do to have done被动： done having been done to be done being

3、done9. 考一般的状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句10. 考 感至 U .的 (excited /in terested /disappo in ted /surprised)令人.的(exciting /interesting /disappointing /surprising).多一个词1. 多了冠词（记住不用冠词的情况）球类棋类和游戏， 非特指的三餐， 惟一职位名词前， go to school （bed, church, town,class, college, etc），by bus / by plane /by train,用于某些独立结构中 （女口： Theteacher c

4、ame in, book in hand）, 但是 in a/the bus, on a/the/my bike2. 多了 “ be”类 不是被动，不要在动词前乱加 be是被动（但是非谓语的 被动） ，也不要乱加 be3. 多了 “have” 类不是完成时态，别乱加 have （如果没有典型完成时标志，用一般过去式就可以了 have/has/had played played）4. 多了 to1）记住不用 to 的两个动词 let/make-sth2但是 I went to my uncles home.（要 to, 这里 home 是名词）5. 宾语从句（已有 how/what/ where

5、 引导），多了 that I don tk now that what he said.I don tk now that whe n/why/where he goes.6. each time/ every time / the moment/ the first time 可以直接引导时间状语从 句，再加 when 就多余了Eachtime/Every time when I remember my grandma, I feel warm.The mome nI knew we11At the moment when _yQU. want to . give up, think abo

6、ut why you have come thisfar.2Paul and I metfor the first time when _we. - were both at university.3I still well remember the first time when_met her.7.定语从句，多了代词（which/who 已经指代名词了）Honghong is a lovely girl whom many boys love her in secret.8.及物动词，多了介词（marry wi翻译：为人民服务servefor the people 错）因为 serve 是

7、及物动词 serveas a doctor/ work as a doctor 作为一个医生9.意思重复 again/retell, although/but, because/so, most/favorite1Retell the story again2This is my most favorite food.二. 少了一个词1少了冠词记住要定冠词 the 的情况：1）演奏乐器 2）方位的名词前 3）序数词，形容词最高级前Play the piano （但是 play music）2少了“ be”类3少了 “have”类4少了 to,如:ask sb to do sth / sb. i

8、s made to do sth5不及物动词，少了介词agree with; approve of; suffer from; adapt to; apply for graduate from6少了副词 up, down, on., away7少了引导词（定语从句，名词性从句）三. 记住固定搭配at home and abroad go abroadneither . nor / either or so that /such that四. 经常区分以下考点1. and / but / or / so / whilein twhe n I arrive in Beiji ng, I will

9、 call you. would begood friends the first time when I met her.若是定语从句，用 when 没错,servefor ）heart and soulnot . but /not untilas as / such as32. however / besides / therefore / otherwise3. some / any / every4. someth ing / anything / everyth ing5. somebody /an ybody / everybody6. all/none 三者或以上 both/ne

10、ither 两者7. very / very much / much /well8. many / much; so much /so many9. few / a few; little / a little10. much / moremuch 原级 more 比较级 most 最高级much+ 比较级 “.得多” more+ 多音节单词 more beautiful, more difficult11. more / less / bettermore / less + 原级 =构成比较级，例如： more / less beautiful/difficult12. visit / pa

11、y a visit toI visited. Beiji ng last weeke nd.I payed . a . visit . to Beiji ng last weeke nd.13. other / ano ther / others / the other14. others / others 15. its/it wbose/ who s16. doctor / doctor it/ itss you/your them/their17. some one else / some one else s ;18. yesterday/ yesterdaytw（s hours /

12、two hourshour Shoursstudents / students19 区分 so / suchso kind a boy / such a kind boyso + adj./adv. + that-从句such + a/an +adj. + n. + that- 从句such good boys （对）/ so good boys （错）（但是 so many boys 对，so much/so many ）20. 区分 how / whatHow ki nd a boy he is !/ what a kind boy he is !How to do it （宾语）/ Wh

13、at to do（缺宾语，what 充当 do 的宾语）How do you feel?（内心情感的感受）/ what do you feel?（察觉到什么） Computers could pick up whatwe feel.21. 区分 which/ what （都是在从句中作主语，宾语或表语）which 常用于 定语从句what 常用于名词性从句22. used to do过去常做（暗含现在不再 .）be used to doing 习惯于做23. be familiar with 对.熟悉。/ be familiar to 为.所熟知Most of us are. familiar

14、. with. the small village.The small village is familiar . to . most of us.424. leave Beijing 离开北京leave for Beiji ng （离开某地方）到北京去25. because +主语+谓语+ （宾语）because of +名词/代词/宾语从句526. advertise sth登广告宣传或推销某物advertise for sth (sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人27. prepare / prepare forThe studentsare .preparing, for the co

15、mingcollege entrance exam.学生复习备考The teacheris . preparing mid-term exams Motheris .preparing., l un ch.The studentsare preparing for the final exam.正在为期末考试作准备。28. prepare for强调准备的目的，要应付的情况，“为.作准备”be prepared for 强调准备好的状态29. worry about 表示一个动作be worried about 表示一个状态30. determine to do 表示动作状态，表示 决定做某事

16、be determine to do 表示心理状态，表示下定 决心做某事She determ ined to go that very after noon.她决定那天下午走 .He was determined to win the game.他决心赢那场比赛 .31. in the newspaper 在报纸里的新闻内容，广告消息，图片等on the newspaper 指放在报纸（纸张的）上面32. on the wall 在墙的表面上 / in the wall 在墙的里面There is a map of Chi na on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。There is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。33. in the tree / on the tree存在树上的东西用 on the tree,比如树叶。本身不存在树上的东西用 in the tree,如树上的鸟五. 典型不可数名词1. 建议不可数 advice可数 suggestion2. 消息信息不可数 Information/news/word可数 message/text 短信）;words（话语，单词）3.