英语名词单复数练习题及答案

1、.英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)city _cities_ _zoo zoos _country countries _ tooth _teeth_ mouse mice _ boy_boys_ broom broom_ brooms_car _cars tree trees _horse hores_ bus_buses_ fox _foxes_ branch branches _ baby babies _ family _families_ dish _dishes_ radio radios _ photo photos_ piano

2、 pianos _ knife knifies _knives_ leaf leaves_ life lives _ thief thives _thieves_ _man men _ woman women _ child children _ foot feet this _these_ watch_watches_ diary_diaries_ day_days_ book_books_ dress_dresses_ sheep_sheep_ tea_tea_ box_boxes_   strawberry_strawberri

3、es_ peach_peaches_sandwich_sandwiches_ paper papers_ juice_juice_ water_water_  milk_milk_ rice_rice_  people people CD cds ox_oxes_ oxen _deer_deers_deer_ fish_fish_二、单项选择 (1*10=10)( C )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( B )2. Tom

4、 is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( B )3. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( B )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( A )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B.

5、book C. horse( B )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( C )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( B )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( B )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. people

6、s B.people C.peoples( C )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers三、选择填空 (1*10=10)( B )1. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys( B )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( B )3. They are_. A .

7、woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( B )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( D )5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, GermanyD(

8、C )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxesD( B )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( B )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片)

9、. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( C )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( C )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. I have two_knives_ (knife)2. There are many _boxes_ here. (box)3. There are many _

10、buses_ on the road. (bus)4. A few _boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _children_ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _photos_ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _tomatoes_.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your _teeth_ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _milk_? (milk)10. There are

11、 ten _women_ _teachers_in our school. (woman teacher)答案：一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1*50=50)cities zoos countries teethmice boys brooms carstrees horses buses foxesbranches babies families dishesradios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves menwomen children feet thesewatches diaries days booksdresses sheep t

12、eas boxes strawberries peaches sandwiches papersjuice water milk ricepeople CDs oxen deer fish 二、单项选择 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、选择填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.

13、milk 10.women teachers小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法 一步法1、在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are  not ，  am not， was not， were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesnt/didnt。4、 some 改成any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成you

14、r等）句点改成问号。2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many/whose除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。3、划线部分去掉后剩下的

15、内容照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。1. That is a chair. （变一般疑问句） Isthat a chair?2. Thats  my   teacher.（变一般疑问句）is that your teacher?3. This  is  letter  D.（变一般疑问句）Is this letter?4. Tom is here.（变一般疑问句）is tom here?5.This  is  Bob.（

16、变一般疑问句）is this bob?6.Im  Li Lei. （变一般疑问句）are u li lei?7.This is a pencil-case.(变否定句) This is not a pencil-case？8. This is a  pen  in English. This is not a pen in English?9. It is an English book. it is not an English book?10.It was  sunny yesterday.（变否定句） it

17、was not sunny yesterday?11. The apples are five yuan. the apples are not five yuan?12. My mum cleans the  room every day.（变否定句）my mum does not clean the room every day.13. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问）What are they lopking for?14.I am mending my bike now.(对画线部分提问）What are u doing now?

18、15. There are twelve studens over there.(对画线部分提问）How much students over there?16. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问）what is the time now?一般现在时态及第三人称单数第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It

19、looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆

20、小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。Everyone is here.大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread i

21、s very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： "6" is a lucky number."6" "I" is a letter.发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如：stopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如：flyflies z； carry

22、carries zstudystudies z; worryworries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如：teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如：1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sez以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s”一起读做iz。 如：closecloses iz作业I.

23、60;写出第三人称单数：wash_waches_ match _matches_guess_gusses_ study_studies_ finish_finishes_ go_goes_ snow_snows_ carry_carries_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_watches_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _go_ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often _play_plays_ football after school. (play

24、)4. Your shoes _is_are_ under the bed. (be)5. _come_ here and stand_ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually goes_ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _get_ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _looks_ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。its tim

25、e to _have_ _lunch_spper_.2你想来点儿面包吗?would you _want_like_ some _bread_ ?3安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _too_ young _to_ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _as_ fast _as_ me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _helps_ us _on_with_ our english .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _to_ _speak_ english every day.7为什么不让孩子

26、们做他们喜欢的事情?_why _ _not_ let the children do what they like?（答案：二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our

27、english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like? ） 一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时态经常与often

28、（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。四、一般现在时分类：一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。1） be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"， 这三个词的用法要随着

29、主语的变化而变化。 "am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。 可以记住以下顺口溜： am管 "我"， is管"，她，它，他"， are管"大家"。一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are"

30、; 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not- isn't ；are not- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。注意：如果are not, is not放在句尾时，不能使用简写，必须写出整个单词。. Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否定句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend

31、. She is not a nurse.2）实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。I g

32、o to school every day. - I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. -He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? -Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) -Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语  

33、0;                     否定句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not",

34、 可以简写为 "don't".课堂练习一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。1I usually get up at six oclock.                               ?   Yes,  

35、      . /No,                 .2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.                  

36、                                 ?                 

37、0;      /                      .3. They have the same hobby.                  &#

38、160;      ?              ./                .4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.     

39、0;                               ?                   .

40、/                  .5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.                         

41、60;      ?                   . /                   .二、用词的适当形式填空。1.What time_ his father_(do) th

42、e work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her par

43、ents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?10.We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.三选择() 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?_.A. Yes,

44、 he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes()4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at()7. How

45、 _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. _ you usually late for school?No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent()9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang _ English this ter

46、m.A.    teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our答案：二.1.does, do2. gets3. Do, brush4. does, do5. studies6. goes7. watches8. Does, read9. do, have10. play三.1-5 A C B D C6-10 C D C B B 现在进行时、动词的ing形式（附练习及答案）现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如

47、：    What are you doing? We are playing basketball.    你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：    Are they working hard this term?    这学期他们在努力学习吗？    We are picking apples on a farm these days?    这些天

48、我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come,   go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句   1)现在进行

49、时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑问句

50、及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下:I am-Im   You are-Youre   He is-Hes  She is-ShesIt is-Its   We are-Were  They are-Theyre动词的ing形式的构成（1）一般在动词原形末尾加ing。例如：workworking, studystudying.（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加ing。例如:hav

51、ehaving, liveliving.    （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加ing。例如：runrunning, stopstopping, forgetforgetting, beginbeginning.一、写出下列动词的ing形式walk            jump            watch 

52、0;        lie                 play       sing            smoke      &#

53、160;  dance          drive             run   swim           sit          &#

54、160;  tie               read              eat        二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. _you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_.2. _you_(sit) in the boat?3. _he_(talk)

55、 with me?4. We_(play) football now.5. What_you_(do)?6. I_(sing) an English song.7. What_he_(mend)?8. He_(mend) a car.9. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen.三、选择1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children _

56、football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. _are you eating? Im eating _ meat.A. What,some B.

57、 Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she _ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. I cant catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is pla

58、ying D. are playing9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Lets join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming10.Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had答案：一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am

59、singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying10.is cooking二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D  9.D  10.B一、填空1. She      (play) now.2. We      (sit) on the beach now.3. Dont come in! I      (take) a bath.4.The cat &

60、#160;   （run） in the garden now.5. Look! The bird      . (fly) 6. Listen! She      !     (sing ) 二、选择。1.I      on the chair now. （ ） A. is sitting   B. am

61、sitting   C. am siting2.She      ball now. （ ） A. is play   B. is playing   C. is playing3.Tom      on the bed. （ ） A. are jumping   B. is jumping   C. is jump4.My parents      in the kitchen.（ ）A. is cooking   B. are cooking