一般过去时地用法和结构

1、完美 WORD格式专业知识分享般过去时的用法及结构1 . 一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 等。【举例】I got up at 6:30 yesterday.yesterday, last week, last ni ght, i n 2003, two days ago我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week.2. 一般过去时的基本结构肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”我父亲上周很忙。或者“主语+was / were +其他”。【举例】I play

2、ed tenn is last weeke nd.我上周末打网球了。My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。否定句“主语+ didn ' t +动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn ' t/ weren ' t +其他”。【举例】The girl did n ' t play computer games yesterday after noon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old He nry was n ' t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。一般疑问句“Did +主语+动词原形+其他？”肯定回

3、答为“Yes，主语+did ”，否定回答为“肯定回答为“否定回答为“【举例】一No，主语+Yes ,主语+No，主语+Did you go to the beach?didn ' t ” 或者“ Was / Were +主语+其他？”was / were ,was n t / were nt 。你们去海滩了吗？Yes, we did. / No, we didn ' t.是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。Was your weeke nd OK?你的周末过得还行吧？ Yes, it was. /No, it wasn ' t.是的，还行。/不，不行。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问

4、词+般疑问句（顺序）？【举例】一 What did Li Lei do last weeke nd?李雷上周末干什么了？He visited his gran dpare nts. 他去看了他的祖父母。Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪儿？I was at home.我在家里。为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn ' t添。谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。过去式的构成be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：

5、系动词 be的过去式有两种形式：was和were。其中was 是 am 禾口 is 的过去式，were 是 are 的过去式。规则动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词末尾加一ed。【举例】walk f walked play宀played 以不发音 e结尾的动词末尾只加一d。【举例】love f loved decide f decided 结尾是“辅音字母+ y ”的动词。先将y变为i，再加一ed。【举例】study f studied carryf carried 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加一ed。【举例】stop fstopped pla n f pla nned

6、规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加一ed如果词尾有个 e （不发音的），只需直接加上一“辅音字母+ y ”在词尾，变y为i加一ed。“一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加一ed。随堂练习:.写出下列动词的过去式。1.am / is5.isn ' t2.do3.go4.have9.read6. aren ' tlO.clean7.spe nd,11.live8.cook12.study二. 用适当的词完成下列对话。1. How was your weeke nd? Itgreat.Whatyoulast weeke nd ? Isome homewo

7、rk.2. Whatshelast weeke nd? Sheto the beach.3. Whatthey do last weeke nd? Theyto the movies.三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party last ni ght.2. Jack(study) for the En glish test last Sun day.3. you(go) to the Great Wall last year?4. What day(be) it yesterday?5. The old man(be)ill an

8、d went to see a doctor.6. We(have) a party last ni ght.7. We(visit) the museum and went home.8. How(be) the stude nts? They were very frie ndly.9. He ofte n(have) supper at home. Today he(have) supper at school.10. We had great fun(play) in the water.11. That made me(feel) very happy.12. he(have) lu

9、nch at nine? No, he didn ' t.13. They(buy) a guitar yesterday.四. 句型转换。1. He came here last mon th.( 改为否定句 )Hehere last mon th.2.They played football this morning.( 改为一般疑问句并作简略回 theyfootball this morning? Y es, they. / No, they3. They went to Beiji ng last year.(就划线部分提问)theylast year.4. Tom watch

10、ed TV last ni ght.(改为一般疑问句)TomTV last n ight?5. Mary does homework every day.( 用 last night 改写句子 )Mary.一般现在时的用法与结构1、一般现在时的定义及构成一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。be（am,is,are）动词：（作谓语动词时）肯定句：主语+be动词（am,is,are）+其它。如： lam a student.（主语+be动词+名词） They are hun gry.（主语+be动词+形容词） He is out.（主语+be动词+副词） That pe

11、n is mi ne.（ 主语 +be 动词 +代词） I am fifteen.（主语+be动词+数词） The bike is under the tree.（ 主语 +be 动词 +介词短语）运用 am,is,are 写三个句子 否定句：主语 + be（am,is,are） + not + 其它。女口： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。运用 am,is,are 写三个句子一般疑问句： Be（am,is,are） + 主语+其它。女口： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 运用 am,is,are 写三个

12、句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 运用am,is,are 写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词（ what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape,what colour,）,找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are ）或情态动词或者助动词（特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词（is, am或者are ）或情态动词或者助动词+其他？）（2）行为动词：主语+行为动词+ （其它）。（作谓语动词时）1）主语不是第三人称单数时，肯定句为：主语+动词原形+其它否定式为：主语

13、+don 't+动词原形+其它疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？e.g. We speak Chinese. Do you speak Chin ese? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. They don't speak Chin ese.写三个句子2）当主语是第三人称单数时：（he,she,it,A/A n,单独的人或事物:Lily/book）肯定句为：主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。否定式为：主语+does n't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？ He speaks En glish. He does

14、 n't speaks En glish. -Does she go to work by bike? Y es, she does. / No, she does n't.写三个句子特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?3）动词+s的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks（2）以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以”辅音字母+y"

15、;结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies（3）情态动词（作谓语动词时 ）（can,could,be able to,may,might,must,have to,need,shall,should, will,would）时， 句子结构为：肯定句：主语 +情态动词+动词原形。否定句：主语 +情态动词+n ot+动词原形一般疑问句；情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Eg: He can speak En glish. Can I help you? What can I do for you?在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时

16、间状语联用：always, usually, ofte n, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ),once a week, on Sun days例句： He usually plays football on Sun days.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk forgethopestopperformplaysaybuyworryflystudylikemaketake_loverecitebecomecomedrive二、句型转换1. The childre n have a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑

17、问句： 对划线部分提问： 2. There is about nine hun dred people at the con cert.否定句：一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 3. Ann does her homework yesterday eve ning.否定句：一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 4. I read an En glish book.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答：对划线部分提问： 5. My brother is in the park just now.否定句：一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 一般现在时第三人称单数句型转换练习1.1 go to school b

18、efore 7:00 in the morning.(he )2. I always go shopp ing with my mum on Sun day.(she )3.1 sometimes play computer games after school on Sun day.(he )4. I always take exercise after class on Mon day.(my mother )亠般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had ；-ed，若是特殊得硬记。动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； 谓语动词

19、过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 否定句很简单，主语之后 did n ' t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were,否定就把 not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was， were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧： 一是时间状语巧， 二是形式巧，单数 三巧是否定句结构， 四是疑问句式巧，表示过去的短语要记牢；was，复数 were ；not 紧跟 was / were ；was / were 向前跑(

20、提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语： yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) 等;2. 由“ last+ 一时间名词”构成的短语： last ni ght, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)3. 由“时间段 +ago ” 构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。等;等；【二巧】形式

21、巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单was ;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were。例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morni ng. 昨天早上我在教室里。数时，谓语动词用He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。They were over there a mome nt ago. 刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加可以缩写成 was n't, were n't 。即： 主语 + was n't /

22、were n't + 表语 + 其他。例如：not即可变成否定 句，并且 was, were 与 notI was not ( = was n't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。My pare nts were n ot ( = were n't) at home last Sun day. 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句即：例如：Was(Were) +主语 +表语 +其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。Were you at home the day before

23、yesterday? 前天你在家吗？Was she late this morni ng?今天早上她迟到了吗?更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ was / were .”；否定回答用“ No,主语+ was n't / were n't .”。例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Y es, they were . (No, they were n't .)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。)(10)一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1 . My

24、father ill yesterday .A . isn't B . aren't C. was n't D . were n't()2 . your parents at home last week ?A . Is B . WasC. Are D . Were()3 . The twins in Dalian last year .They here now .A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D . were; was()4 . your father at work the day yesterday( 前天)

25、？A . Was; before B. Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?D . No, I was n'tA . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was)6. I cleaned my classroomA with three hours B three hours ago my house two days ago .)7.1 cameC in three hours D three hours beforeback ()B What does y

26、our brother do in the schoolA back on B back to C to back? He did some read ing at home.A What does your father do yesterday eve ningD Where did your brother go last Sun dayC What did your brother do over the weeke nd)9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morningBover the weeke nd C in the

27、 weeke nd D n ext Mon day)10. The koala sleeps , but gets up.A during the day; at the eveningB at day during nightin the day during the eveningD during the day ; at night、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturda

28、y eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.6. Whenyou(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,（study） for the math test and（practice） E

29、n glish last ni ght.8. Mr. Li（do） the project on Mon day morning? Yes, he.9. How（be） Jim's weekend? It（be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she.三、翻译下列句子（20）1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. Shean En glish book last ni ght.3.

30、Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomework and.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morni ng Fangfangbecause his fatheryesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？Whatwould you like?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don ' t forgetthe teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？WhyyouTV last night?9. 他在

31、打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whe n hethe classroom, hea watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980年。-Whe nhe? -1980.四、 改写句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）thereorange

32、in the cup?4. Frank read an in terest ing book about history.（一般疑问句）Frankan in teresti ng book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同义句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（戈U线提问）familylast week?8. I thi n

33、k she is Lily ' s sister.（否定句。注意否定转移）9. Sally ofte n does some reading in the morni ng.（否定句）Sallyofte nsome read ing in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）he?五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th.4. I can fly

34、kites seve n years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn ' t watch TV last night.7. I didn ' t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry ( 哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homeworkbecause he liked to do some 1

35、things after school . And his teacher always 2a lotof mistakes in his homeworkThen one day , his maths teacher 3an swers right . He was very 4he called Tom 5his desk and 6at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his and surprised (惊奇). The n ext morni ng before class to him，“ You got all your

36、 homework right thistime . Did your father help you ?” Sometimes Tom ' s father helped him with his homeworkat home . So Tom answered，“ NO ,7this time he didn ' t help Tom because he 8Sir . He Was busy last night , so I 9to do it 10()1 .A .others B. another C . the other D . other()2.A.made

37、B. found C . looked at D . looked()3. A. laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw() 4. A. please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad()5.A.to B .for C . inD.at()6.A.talkedB. askedC.spoke D.said()7 .A .and B.but C . soD. or()8 .A .isn 't B. won 'tbeC .wasn' tD . can ' tbe ( ) 9. A. wan ted B . must n ' t C . liked D . had ()10 . A . itself B . of th