辨音练习总结

1、小学音标与辨音一、英语国际音标。（长元音：/ a :/ / ? :/ / ? :/ /i:/ /u:/ >- -兀首 J 短元音：/ ? / / ? / / ? / / ? / / ? / /e/ /? /双元音：/e ? / /a ? / / ? / / ? / /e ? / / ? / / ?/a? /r清辅音：/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ / e/ /s/ /? / / h/ /ts/t ? / /tr/彳浊辅音：/b/ /d/g/ /v/ / e / /z/ /? / /r/ /dz/府？ / /dr/鼻 音：/m/ /n/ /? /半元音：/j/ /w/边音：/l/二、26

2、个字母发音规律。A a /e ? / ： namq cake; table ;/ ? / ： apple ; cat ; map; am;/ a :/ : want; dance;/o/ ； what; watch ;B b/b/ ： book; big ; bag; box ；C c /k/ ： cat; cake ; cup ; clock ; car ；/s/ : face ; nice ; pencil ; books ;D d /d/ ： desk; doll ; dog; dad;E e /i:/ : he; she; meet; me/e/ : elephant ; egg; b

3、ed; pen;F f/f/ ： fine ; friend ; fly ; foot ; fan ;G g/g/ ： gun; glass ; glad ; glove ;/d ? / ： age; orange ;H h /h/ ： hat; he; house; hand;I I/a? / ： fine; bike ; five ; ice ;/ ? /： is ; sit; miss; pig ; picture;J j/d? / ： jeep; jam; jacket ; jar ；K k/k/： kite ;cake; black ; thank ；L l/l/： leg ; le

4、ft ; ruler ; flag ; lamp;/l/ : apple ; bowl; tell ; old ;M m /m/ : am; map; my mouth; milk ;/n/:no; know; new; hand ;O o /? ? / ： old ; home; nose； coke；/o/ : dog; not ； clock ； box；/? / ： son; month; mother; love ;P p /p/ ： map jeep ; pig ; pen； apple ；Q q /kw/ : quite ; quilt ; quick ;R r/r/ ： red

5、; radio ; brother ; racket ;S s/s/ ： sit ; miss ; this ; smile ; books;/z/ : nose; those ; rose ; rulers ；T t/t/ ：it ; sit; not;that ; table; littleU u/ju:/: use;usually; excuse;/? /： bus; us; sun； duck；/? / : put ; pull ; push;V v /v/ ： five ; vase; very ; seven ;W w /w/ ： we; window; watch; want;X

6、 x/ks/ : box; six ; fox ;Y y/a ? / : my; fly ; why; bye;/j/ yes; yellow ;/ ? / happy; baby; very;Z z /z/ ： zoo; zero ;三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。（一）与元音字母 A相关的单词：1 .e ? a在开音节中，发字母音，后面有不发音的e :face ; grade ; cake; lake ; make; take ; snake; name; plane ; date ; plate ;2 . ? a在闭音节中：dad; sad; bag; can； fan； man； an

7、d; hand; thank； map cat; fat ; that ; hat;family ;3 .a:ar 组合： car;far ; star ; card ; scarf ；market;hard ;park ; armi;farm ;4 .e?ai组合：taj_; rainy ; train ; wait ;waiter;waitress;5 .e?air组合： air； hair ； chair ； stairs ;6 .e?ay组合：day;today ; play_; may Maysay; way; stay;7 . ? ay 组合：Monday Tuesday; Fri

8、day_;8 . ? : al 组合：talk ； walk ； chaJk ;9 . ? :l all 组合：all ; ball ; small ; tall ; wall ; mall ; call ; fall ;10 . a :s as 或 ass 组合： ask; class ; glass ; pass; grass ; last ;11 . ? a 在 w 后面：wash; what; watch; want ;12 . ? :aw组合：draw;（二）与元音字母E相关的单词：1 .i:e 在开音节中，发字母音：be; he; she; me; we; these ; Chin

9、ese ;2 .e e在闭音节中：bed; red ; leg ; spell ; hen; then ; when; pen; ten ; dress ; let ;3 . ? ? ere 组合：here ;4 .e ? ere 组合：there ; where5 .i: ea 组合：sea; tea; peach； teacher ； read; please ; eat; meat; seat; dream;6 .e ea 组合：head; bread ; feather ； weather ；7 . ? ? ear 组合： ear ； dear ； hear ； near ；8 .e

10、? ear 组合： bear ； pear ；9 . ? : ear 组合： early ; year; learn ;10 .i: ee 组合：bee; three ; tree_; see; need; feel ; green ; sleep ; feet ; meet; feed ;（三）与元音字母I相关的单词：1 .a ? i在开音节中，发字母音：hi ； ice ; nice ; rice ; ride ; bike ; like ; time ; fine ; nine ; write ; kite ;2 . ? i 在闭音节中：which ； chick ； sick ; bi

11、g ； pig ； milk ； him； swim； in ； begin ； ship ； is ;3 . ? : ir 组合： bird ; shirt ; sk庄；sir ; girl ; circle ; thirty ; thirteen ; thirsty ;4 .a ? igh 组合：light ; right ; flight ; tight ;（四）与元音字母 O相关的单词：1 . ? ? o在开音节中，发字母音：go.； no； so; phone; those ; close ; nose; rose ; home； rope ; hole ;2 . ? o 在闭音节中

12、： clock ; dog; on; long ; song; shop; stop ； hot; not; donkey;3 . ? o: mother ; brother ; come; some; monkey;4 . ? : or 组合：£； fo; short ; forty ; horse ; store ;5 . ? ? oa 组合：road ; boat ; coat ; goat ; soap;6 .u: oo 组合：too ; zoo; cool ; school ; room; moon; afternoon ; spoon: kangaroo;7 . ? oo

13、组合： good; foot ; classroom ; look ； book: cookies ;8 .a ? ou 组合：cloudy ; house;mouse;about; mouth;mountain ;9 .a ? ow组合：cow; how; now;brown:down：flower ;10 . ? ? ow组合：slow ; know;（五）与元音字母 U相关的单词:1 .ju:u在开音节中，发字母音： excuse； use；2 . ? u 在闭音节中： run; sun; cup; but; bus; cut ; mum under; hug; duck;3 . ? :

14、ur 组合：nurse ; turn ; hurt ; fu;(六)丫与I的发音相似在开音节中读a ?:sky; fly ; July ; my try ; why; eye; bye;(七)辅音字母组合1 .trtr组合：tree ; truck ; try ; street ; straight ; trafficlights ;2 .dr dr 组合： drink ; dress ; drive ; driver ; draw; dresser ; dream; hundred ;3 .fph 和 gh 组合：elephant ; telephone ; laugh_; photo ;4

15、 .t ? ch 组合：chicken ; chair ; China; Chinese ; watch;5 .k ch 组合：school ; Christmas ; headache;6 .k ck 组合：chicken ; duck; black ; blackboard ; sick_;7 .w wh 组合： what; where ; when; why; which ; white ; wheel ;附：五个元音因素练习。A a()8、vegetable A. henB. apple()1 、cake A. take B. cat_()9、eng A. pen _B.,me()2

16、、name A. bag _ B. plane _()10、pen A. he_ B.egg()3 、China A. about, B. want_I i()4、after A. classIB. wash_()1、ringA. shineB._miss()5 、What A. watch_ B. father _()2、mistake A. bigB. find()6、cat A. flagBbaby_()3、milkA. pickB二 child()7 、late A. game _B. any_()4、nineA. lineBodish()8 、have A. happy _ B. p

17、ast_()5、driveA. liveBJright()9 、animal A. apple B. past_()6、pigA. finished_ B. pilot()10 、make A. plane _ B. away _()7、bikeA. time_B. cityE e()8、swim A. kite _ B. sit()1 > me A. these _ B. bed_()9、drink A. fish_B. time()2 、he A. Chinese _B. egg_()10、find A. high_B.()3 、she A. best _ B. we_chicken

18、()4 > letA. evening_ B. red_O o()5 、lesson A. desk _ B. open_()1、nose A. dog _ B. boat()6 、mess A. me _ B. letter_()2、those A. go _B. not()7 、hen A. letter _ B. Chinese_()3、lose A. stopB. old()4、doA. whoB. noUu()5、homeA. coldB. box()1 、duckA. hurryB. cute()6、whoseA. who_ B. close_()2 、 busA. Tues

19、dayB. but()7、also_A. photoB. tonight()3 、 cupA. lunchB. excuse()8、colaA. most_ B. lose()4 、blueA. rulerB. January()9、notA.cookB. clock()5 、autumnA. popular _ B.()10、sockA. thoseB. shopdifficult辨音练习（一）一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。ABC()1. black _comecinema chair()2. moon_whoopenwoman()whatgarden apple_

20、()butyoumusic _()fivelikein_()teaJearndress()uncle_ aunthouse()paperworkhorse()sleepbehindhelp()day_rabbitart_()thirty _kitchenthis ()snake_ nosethose()wholookphone、读音相同打"，"不同的打"X"。()1.close _go_ ( ) hair()3. room_ book()first _()dance()egg_()bathroom_ ()man()9. pot stove()10. ma

21、tch_ blanket _ ( )11. cowshow_( ) does()13. tinsite_ ( )14. theirthing( ) .book()fridge_()whose()bread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。() parent _ large laugh()2. playvaseABCdaymake()3. study _ jumpsunstudentD_( )11. help _ chesschildrentent_()4. elephant _of_phonefirst _()5. bookmoonzooroom()6. withthinmathb

22、athroom _()12. these _ bed she()13. nicefivebeside()14. tigerringthinmehill_picture_()7. sofa _ telephone over _song()15. clothes_ over _ coatpot_()8. evening me_()chess_ teachchildren_chickensweet _() girlJuesdaynurse_()orangegrandpa_together()18. of _ laugh flyfat _()thing _ behind_sit四、找出划线部分与其余三

23、个单词发音不问的选项()sunspoon_watches() class _ circle cat _o()1. A. map B. family C. bag D._bed()3. A. dear B. theirD. pajr_C. where()2. A. eat 巨meetC.ski D._his辨音练习(二)()4. A. when_B. here who_C. hatD. _、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1.tree _street_great9.shoeswhosegood2.manyanyscarf10.,bookfoodfootball3.masks_fathers _cl

24、assrooms_11.asks_baskets_grass4.his_letterriddle12.arms _stars_markets5. forty_shortsteachej13,classes_glasses_basketballs _6.ball_parkwal_k talk_14. go或boatrajn7.blocksoftglove15. ninetytimecinema8.sockshotwhose16. dry _fly,happy17. heredearthere32.18. picturesurenumbersomephotopuppe19. whowhosewhe

25、nt20.33.waterwashwatchbotoy_boygoatxcojn21.34.cowcurtaincoincijacketrabbitpandasnematamp22.35.showsnowyellow_nowplanestandelephant23. wherewhatwhiteorangewrite36.24. _cancarcousinloveoldcoldnice_hello_25.37.shoessweatersjeanschesssheredsocksvest26. thankwith_that38.brotherlunchunclenumber27.hungryna

26、megametable39.fatherthirtyherturkey28. cityicedancthirstyedoctor40.29.wheretherewearlivefishcinemapearcojn41.30.flowertrousersblousethey_eightrainhousekey42. whenwatchbetween31.writesweaterbreadtea_breakfast43.45. A. stoveB. openC.A. thatB. thirtyC. ThursdaygoD. glovesD. math46. A.44. A. fastB. radi

27、oC.mouthB.thankC. threecakeD. shapeD. this二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. black _A.()4. teachA.comeB.learnB.grandmaC. chairtea_C. sweater()A.()5. danceA.whoB. openrabbitB. _fternoonC. womanC. day_()3.artA.()6. tomorrow A.phone _B.whatB.sockC. tomatogardenC. apple辨音练习（六）、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。()1. A. cloth

28、es _B.homeC. hello _D.sorry_()2. A. duty _B. studentC. bus _D. excuse()3. A. clock _B.those _C. goD.coat _()4. A. bus _B.put _C. cup_D.up _()5. A. down _B. brownC. yellow _D.how _()6. A. desk _B. nextC. dress_D.we _()7. A. cake _B. hatC. baby_D. same()8. A. look _B.room_C. schoolD.broom_()9. A. thin

29、k _B. thankC. they_D.three()10. A. school _B.ChineseC. chairD.teacher _()11. A. with _B.then _C. clothes_D. month_()12. A. mean _B.meant _C. bread_D . heavy _()13. A. popularB 二half_C.auntD. last _()14. A. food _B.noodleC. foot _D. broom _()15. A. do_n，tB.hope _C. ago _D. body_()16. A. down _B.crowC

30、. how _D. town _()17. A. bag _B.mapC. thankD. class _()18. A. no _B. rowC. oneD. old_()19. A. fiveB. bikeC. fineD. English()20. A. desk _B. yesC. elevenD. pencil_()21. A. good _B. bookC. afternoon D. goodbye _()22. A. go _B. some_C.son_D. mother()23. A. windowB. howC. nowD. down()24. A. us _B. mumC.

31、 dutyD. but()25. A. China_B. schoolC. chairD. teacher()26. A. comeB. niceC. coat _D. clock()27. A. think_B. thank _C. English_D. student _()28. A. bus _B. put _C. cup _D. up _()29. A. mother_B. thirty_C. fathejD. brother()30. A. my _B. family_C. duty_D. sorry _()31. A. pleaseB. meet_C. friend _D. je

32、ep _()32. A. nice_B. license _C. come _D. pencil()33. A. sister _B. sit_C. son _D. his_()34. A. daughter_ B. morning _ C.or_D. wrong _()35. A. father _B.dad_C. bagD. family()36. A. team _B. jeep C. yellow _D. me _、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. reason_A. breakfastB._greatlyC. reach_D. really()2. native _A

33、. advice 1B. grammarC. base_D. master _()3. improve_A. progressB. moveC. politicalD. follow _()4. startedAJandedB. graspedC. forced_D. stayed()5. praiseAjewspaperIB. mouthsC. base _.D. grasp _()6. housesA. facesB. horsesC. buses_ D. roses()7. forcedAJmprovedB. graspedC. stayed_ D. limited()8. breath

34、eA. clothesB. healthC. eighth_D. tenth()9. machineA. million _B. possibleC. wrist _D. police()10. sorry _A. reportB. foreignC. order _D. important()11. refuse_A. questionB. stupidC. true _ D. trunk()12. smooth_A. woodBstoodC.book_D. food _()13. forward_ A. orderB.foreheadC. sensorD. quarrel()14. spe

35、arA. heardB. chairC. deer _D. bear()15.exactlyA. exhibition B. exerciseC. excuseD. example()16.hammerA. granted B. astronaut C. snakeD. surface()17.conclude A. understood B. stupidC. refuseD. prove()18.observeA. officerB. wonderC. seldomD. object()19.exactlyA. expressB. examineC. excitedD. excellent

36、()20.feathejA. leantB. breatheC. greatly _D. break()21.supposeA. costB. improveC. whoseD. only()22.possibleA. thinkerB. machineC. terribleD. police()23.worthA. theoryB. southernC. withinD. smooth()24.debt _A. objectB. excuseC. ever_D.scene()25.rather _A. surfaceB. necklace! C. grantD. palace()26.ban

37、ker_A. millionB. plant_C. unkind _D. angry()27.found _A. mouseButroubleC. countryD. southern _()28.nature_A. international B. nationi C. natural_ D. national()29.northernA. lawyerB._sorryC. horribleD. sorrow _()30.reuniteA. rebelB. _returnC. regard _D. remarry()31.banker_A. millionB. point_ C. plant

38、 D.angry()32.Russian_ A. pieceB. officialC. excellentD. officer()33.loomsA. graspB. knocksC. mapsD. design()34.found _A. famousB. countryC.southD. trouble _()35.forcedA.fetchedB. pleasedC. pretended_ D. ordered()36.uncle _A. undressB. plantC. bank _lD. unfit()37.marry _A. branchB,plantC. bath _D. ba

39、nker()38.breathe_ A. breathBfatherC. pleased .D. heavier()39.bear _A. wearB. spear C；.fearless_D. research _()40.pleasure_A. Russian B._conclusion C. pleased _ D. sure()41.grant _A. branchB._entranceC.danger_ D. banker _()42.row _A. flowerB._known C.tower _ D.cow_()43.sweat _A. breakfast B._greatlyC

40、. weave_ D. meal()44.worm _ A. stormBywordC. warm_ D. worn_()45.loom _A. footB._oolish C.took _ D.brook_()46.troop _A. lookB. good C. took _D. cocoon _()47.bury _A. thusB. gunshot (C. columnD. meant()48.columnA climbB. angryC. think_ D. within()49.periodA. messageB. seriousC. defend1 D. reality()50.

41、wonderA. columnB. discoverC. acrossD. dragon()51.anxiousA.changeB. unkindC. roundD. banker()52.measure(A. greatlyB. weaveC. breakD. sweat()53.fellowA. addressB. rejectC. resist _D. select_()54.watchA. strangerB. wanderC. favorD. snatch()55.hotelA. contraryB. clothingC. clothD. wonder()56.natureA. br

42、anchB. battleC.dangerD. natural()57.industryA. numberB. excuseC. bury _D. support _()58.scarce _ A. warmB._regardC. harmful_D. prepare _()59.health _A. realB. cheat C：.realize _lD. thread_()60.nurse_A. increaseB. wise_C. nose _D. suppose_()61.alreadyA. alongB._altogetherC. allowD. chalk_()62.roll _A

43、. costB. lonely C.canoe D. produce_()63.message _ A. material _B. landedC. island D. savage _()64.wanderA. watch良 plantC.sank _D.sand_()65.shallowAjcowB._powderC. sorrowD. flower_()66.tongue _A. angryB. singerC. EnglishD. stronger()67.increaseA visitB. practiceC. mouthsDjresently()68.extra_A. except

44、B._explainC. exhibition D. exam_()69.columnA. tongueB. producedC. polluteD. fond _()70.should _ A. troubleB. couldC. route _D. shoulder _()71.meant_A. saysB._paidC. remain _ D. break_()72.serve _A. heardB. astonishC. terribleD. proper_()73.proud _ A. dangerous B. brought C. enough D. powder _()74.br

45、oad _ A. boatB. _astonishC. coatD. shore_()75.demand_ A. answer_ B. wanderC. practice D. grand _()76.fishesA. gradesB. halvesC. bridges_D. stories()77.smoothA. theory_B. northernC. cloth_ D. healthy_()78.Asia_A. areaB. straightC. extra _D. diamond_()79.ocean_A. spaceB. poisonC. nation _ D. percent_(

46、)80.recent_A. resistB.jeject(C. reunite _D. Suez_()81.arrowA. flownB. flower C. powdejD. crowd ()82.extendA. examine_B. exactC. expectD. exist _()83.specialA. percentB. patchC. punishD. pace()84.toughA. surroundB. courage C. thoughtD. through()85.calmA. hallB. grand C. example D. although()86.positi

47、on_A. designB. distantC. increaseD. measure()87.bury _A. aheadB. bulletC. pollute D.salute()88.nationalA. operation B. nature C. naturalD. nation()89.heroA. heardB. letterC. period D.,measure()90.captainA. orphanB. chicken C. certainD. aim()91.packageA. plantB.announce C. shakeD. imagine()92.captain

48、A. certainB. portraitC. paint0.Britain()93.copybook A. constantly B. helloC. moment D. month()94.closetA. feverishBJrembleC. EnglishD. engineer()95.least _A.oceanB. breatheC. meant _D. really()96.irrigate_ A. wildB. wipeC. pipe D. crisp()97.soft _A. produceB. comfortC. cocoonD. hollow()98.cool _ A.

49、bloodB. woodC. bloom _ D.foot_()99.brush _A. buryB. butterC. pupil _ D. busy()100. ankleA. answerB. manyC. dragonD. balance三、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。()1. A. bed B. _pen C. he_ D. desk _( )10. A. nose B. rain C. nurse D.()2. A. hat B. hand C. bag D. _neckagain( )11. A. love B. box C. clock D.()3. A. cup B. minus C. bus_ D