普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(安徽卷,解析版)

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷，解析版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she want.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是Bo21. As the story 11rle trun about ihe suanfe figure is

2、slov/ly discovered.A- begnsB. happensC, endsD+ develops【薜析】选取考查动词辨义.句意为：随着故事的腰升，那位奇特人物的真案情况被慢 慢地裾示出来“本题考音动词辨义：&项为"开始。B项为野生，。项知资束、0项 为，寿展,展开、根据句直选择口珈，?口 。厂打0 1£2.XiewuM bauffu I Ha r 中石”：二T bD1 卜日-mud made almo?4 anr overcoat for hetA. thpmB. nprC. itselfD. herself【解析】途已考杳反身代词.句意为令人惊奇地是

3、,苏珊的秀发直抵膝盆以下.就像 给她披上了一层外衣，本题考查代词辨义,根据句意及句子话梅，选项表示的是主语hsin 故施选择与主语hair同义的反身代词计皿仁23. Oh, vru sounded just like a native. ha vs trouhlp &>p-et5i-p -'-pjspAJ'kV?lt net qur：e&J don4 careC ¥esf yci/re rightD- lrmgad you like it【解析】选Ao考查情境交际。句意为：“哦，听起来你说地就像说母语的人一样。” “那 里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍

4、然有些困难”。A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all【解析】选Bo考查副词辨义。句意为：要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重 要的是要为人诚实。A项为“因此，所以"；B项为“首先，尤其是，最重要的是"；C项为“可是，然而”；D项为“毕竟；终究”。根据句意选择B项。25 Somelirn

5、es proper answers are nd far to seek food safety problem.A, inSr toC. on, after【解析】选1考查介词，句意为:有时K容易栈到鞘次食品安全同池的适宜的办法，本 题考宣名词后的介词的固定搭配.此句中主语为arsv/e；意为"解决办法”，作比意时后 踉介词to或towardsr故选B-.26 , - What do you think ' s:ore shoppy Qi ns »；口:£= Pedons y 卜 tv it will exist alcn?典ithM南匕 shappin

6、g but.A, will never replaceB, oulc rwer replaceC. rdll never n白 replaced. would neve be replaced【解析】选d考查时态就语态“旬意为；”你认为未来的商场购物会加何？叫依我看，商场购物会和索庭解物并存，但是永远不会被代替,不愚考查时态和语态，根据句子结捕,bit百立力-'投惺来时：句中主酉it指sh叩口inR, but后应用被幻浴态：域遵 把广为£:. rne 有工。邙 usd 65 perrenl of th三,：,、 -id w - -.ne y* or uhichsatS'

7、;ro, otherpurps由A, isB, areC. wasD, we生【解析】选D。考查时态与主谓一致。句意为：该工厂使用了65%勺原材料，其余的用作其它用途。非限制性定语从句中的主语rest意为“其余的”，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致，而which指代先行词materials ,故谓语用复数；定语从句中的谓语应与主句中的谓语动词 used 一致，故用过去时态。从时态和主谓一致两方面考虑，选择D项。28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.

8、A. when B. which C. where D. while【解析】选Co考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存 两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词 refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。19. f收 can hsve a set dig. but suppose you get borsd 心 th n a few days1We wonrt we p

9、romise!A.Then wna:e. All nght c. how come.弓uwh乳【解析】选 人 考查情境交际，旬看为：”你可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你厌烦 r呢？下一步岩忌么样呢？，“我们保证不会厌烦的“事项为“卜一步会怎样？下一步怎么 办？、B项为宓吧; 表示赞同别人的建议7顼为，怎么会呢？1表示惊讶,0项如哪 q希羊？，表示前某事不关心或认忖案事不重鎏,稳据旬或选择&项.20. Fom a5kec the candy makers 讦 t卜自y 匚皿国炉小寸kg th白 chocolate easier into £F寸II oiecs5.A. ore

10、akB. breakingG brokenD- to breaic【解析】选5考苦用胃语动诃,句意物：汤堀问糖果制造商他们能否寸网克力制作地更 易弄碎该笆中的形容诃白的,为宾语补足语，相当于表语的作用.其后应谟使用不定 式结科 类似于It白+白dj.+匕g,稣树，故选择口空口31. 一小 tm己d to get lhrou?h the game and 1he pain was worth i: in the end.A.HooeSut S. NDHTially 匚 ThankfuM Dr Conveniently1解所】选d考查副彳硝义4句意为：幸好,我设法打完了比赛.为此做出的蟹力也 没有

11、自费,本题考查作句子状语的副词词曳辨析项力,充满希望地，口顶为,正常地。 c项为庆幸的.满怀感激地.幸好）3项为方便地，便利地二根据句意选择匚项。32. 一I didn ' t ask for the name list. Why on my desk?-I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD.had it landed【解析】选Bo考查句子时态。句意为：“我没有要名单，怎么名单在我桌上？” “我刚才 放在那里的，免得你需要。”问句中谈论

12、的事情即“放”的动作发生在过去，强调的是对话发生时的情况，需要使用现在完成时，故选择 B项。3a. Hss is so confusing that irt ldP:LcUt io riake out tis he is trying to eprt-ss.A .thatB. howC- whoD. what【解析】选口。考查名词性从句,句意为；他的笔迹常混乱P很难弄清他想表达什么 量息*本题考杳动词短语make out引靛的的宾语从句.该空在宾语从句中作express的 宾语，表示事物，故选择0项. That在宾语从句中不作句子成分孑h佻4作方式状语;tvho 作主语，指人"只有w

13、hat可用作宾语并且指事物。34. If you faults but you stil wan; -： 3 k e 35k tE'shop assistant to reduce the price,A.tcme Fic-oss B. care aboutfc D. focus upon【解析】选人考查短语动词.可意为:如果你龙现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店 员降价,a项为“限输发现二 &项为，在意，介意与匚项为“导找，口项为“集中二%根 据句意选择A项,35. We got here Tuesday afternoon.vV iy d dnrt you call us

14、earl ler?a.Good tick*Vou did? C. *t5 no surorrsex 0. H?u are p.-nrptWJ选Bo考查情境交际。可意为戢阳是星期二下午到达这里的,是呜？那为什么不早点给我们打电话7鼻项为，收你好运！，用于事前的祝愿；B项为”是吗？。是对 对方回答的惊讶亡项为毫不惊奇 口里为不用溺！敏客气！工 在美国箕误中用于道 谢的答语”根据下句话Why didn't you call us earlier确择B项* 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的

15、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried abouta lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent

16、several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回应）Oneafternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were myjob opportunities （机会）.The people there advised menot to continue my job search in that 42 .As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked m

17、e to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to RoyalOak to 47 a job.I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（简历）.Seeing this, the man 50

18、at hisbusiness partner ' s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . Thefollowing day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 55 to you when yo

19、u need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.【文章大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下,顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。既* 4+ doubtsB. concernsQ instrvicVonsD+ reasons【解析选上文展到尽管件者的妲典担心s lack jc&s and cl. luai diifier&ncei,作者也 没有膜忌这些gnsmst忧虑，拒心卜而是于年7月到了

20、Auckland。4项为，怀疑状 。项如指示，说明飞n项为，原因忆37w A, Even tfB. Every timeCB Newt hatD. Soon after【解析】选人作者到了 AucklandA入sen 就意识到了找工作的重要性，&项 为'即使'；七项为，即当,每次曾C项涉，既然,由于%38 . A. ofB. atC. forD. with解析选匚作者意取到的是找工作以求生计，此处用介词fm表示目的U39 Ax on e, ownB. on my wayC. by any chanceD. by the day解析】选鹏作者决心,班l （on my 口

21、wj云找二作，干是花了几周的时间摸未扶户地去 找。日阴为在路途上，行动中，前注中与匚项为“万一1也许，可能"；口项为噬日 接 臼计篁，r* 4ji ArtyIB. muchC- scrriD. little解析选C。尽管作者挨家挨户地去找二旧 但是回复的不多。故送择IrttL此第的 关键是转折连同but.41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever【解析】选Co 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”（whether）有自己能做的工作。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”； D项为“无论何时”。42. A. directionB. attit

22、ude C. language D. manner【解析】选Do那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式”（manner）找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse【解析】选Q此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开” （leave）。A项为“回答”；B项为“工 作”；D项为“拒绝”。:蟒析】透口 ,那里有一个人一苴在听我说话r这时他走我那员前,要我在外幡:一会月他 while- A项为哧远、B项为唯任何时候。匚项为喉往常一样照例45. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. pdssedD. regre

23、tted【解析】选A,大约十分钟后，他,回来Yruurn) 了也日项为“犹豫飞 C项刈过去，逋过1D项为“后喔，4fr. A, silentB, busy4-D.comfortabe【解析】选他问了问我的打算.第际科冉瞰作起来,不要安心.3项为弓左球不语的1，9项为，唯螺的。匚项为积极乐观电苜信心府飞0项为舒适的，好朋的、47. A. pick cutB. search forC. take onD. give up【解析】选日*洪后他主动提出带我去Royal 口逐十寻找"6由明份工作© A项为“挑选出由为'半退；按3机雇佣0D项为啾弃屋48. A. dulB. f

24、oodC. guilty0. general【嶙析】诜日.作者对他的主动都助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了野感幅&里对弭喑的，无趣的七q项为“内疚的。：痛为一般的，普遍的、4A. A. rnaJe use of 8. taken care Df C. run out of0. become tred of【翩析】选c在路上,我意识到简历“用招"m out刈了.九项划，使用，利用7B项为“照顾，照管叫 0项为号寸,感到厌烦此处注意大项和c项】a庄强调便月的过程，而匚项强调使用的结果，即“用完，用光工亦即己经没有了电50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glan

25、ced D. appeared【解析】选A明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停” (stop) 了下来。B项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。51. A. right B. more C. former D. different【解析】选Bo他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions【解析】选Do他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion) 。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；53

26、. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied【解析】选Do我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied) 。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report【解析】选Ao第二天，我收到 Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话” (call),提 供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks u

27、p【解析】选 a当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报” (gives back,归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、B C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。APassage 1The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software

28、, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic j

29、ams can cause many serious problem s, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there' s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster

30、than most of us can go. But don ' t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speakat GraysonHall next Friday. Friedman studied environ

31、mental sc ience at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching （变白）of the Great Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest.Si

32、gned copies of his colorful book, which was published justlast month, will be on sale after his talk.【文章大意】本文分两部分，第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况；第二篇介绍Doctor HermanFriedman的情况。rR Thfo.rmati.ain. Highwey，A is Jreefrom traffic accidentsB. is crcivded whh car drivenC. olters usta few on-line services口. apea s to a larg

33、e nunnber of users【解析】选d细节理解噩。由第一篇短文中的oivf averyoie seems to wanted take a drver9VR.- 3，j-q. jn families compeerd vi： - c.v.m-可知，信息高速公路深静广大用户喜爱 故口 里正确由 S Naiupally, actidey?h iapper uri su（Ji d crotvei； road, ond usually victrnssome fi 但九 gone f。佗谑T如 A 项错误；由 how, everyone seems to want to take a dri

34、ve 可知人人都想使用信息高速公路，日功中的 diwEs概念车昔误泉由a arge numbe- of on-line servicesthe Web, e-maiL and software to mention just a fewT0r on-line services 的内容包含很蜜，故c项惜返.57. Hok二-T. Cool manage to travel the Hforma:ion Hignv；ay sc fast?q w 占.中工1八百.杷v?Qr file5S By repair the system+G By buying a better cornpctecD. By

35、 using a 3read-band connection.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一篇文章中的there ' s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go可知 D项正确。58. What can be learned from Passenger 2?A. There will be a book show at Grayson Hall.B. Friedman is now studying the Great

36、 Barrier Reef.C. There will be a talk on global warming this week.D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science.【解析】 选Bo推理判断题。由第二篇文章中的 The gradual bleaching （变白）of the GreatBarrier Reef is his latest interest可知 B 项正确。A 项中的 a book show 错误；C项中的 this week 错误； D项中的 on computer science 错误。59. Passa

37、ge 2 is most probably .A. a poster about a lectureB. an ad for a new bookC. a note to a doctor in a universityD. an introduction to a professor【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知，全文是围绕着Doctor Herman Friedman在global warming 方面的talk展开，故 A项正确。BThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it

38、to fly akite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）,as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills（风车）began tobe used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from th

39、e Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind （磨碎） wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them

40、to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce elec

41、tricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.【文章大意】本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作

42、出极大的贡献。诙,Fron the text w& know thatndmil".口，vyprp irveitpri hy =ijrorpan flmnipsB. have a history of nore :han 2800 earsC. to supply to radio in rernote areasD. have rarely been used 5ince e ectricit/ v/as riiir.i：vE-ed【解析】诜*细节理解甩“相撮聿二那句子才知,十九世纪末有了赶之后,偏僻地区的人们就利用M车发电，于是人47就有了电岫C收音机.因此选择匚项.根据

43、W4GF5专n/anto be used h ancient Par bact in the seventh ceMery BC 可知, A 项谋,B 项错在 morethan；根据耒设句子百知，尽管成本较高，人们依然使用风能提供电力，因此0国惜候。61. What v/a5 a ne1., use ip.ind aovu'er in the la：e 9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Producng electricrty,中口 se白t in:o flourD. Piping '.vaterfrom urdergrourcsL解析遥B.细节

44、理解题,根据茶二鼠句子可知，人们最初利用风车立面或抽水，十九 世妃来有了电之后*人打又用其龙电，因止健择日项七62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that . A. wind power is cleanerB. it is one of the oldest power sourcesC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段

45、可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们注重环保，而且 认识到煤和气的短缺；而风能的特点是洁净、丰富和历史悠久，但是成本较高。综合选择 项最佳。63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The advantage of wind power.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The global trend towards producing power from wind.

46、【解析】选 D。推理判断题。卞据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supplymore and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择 D项。CThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,

47、whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes（路线）.During the climb, Corbett took the lea

48、d, hit in the metal spikes （尖状物） that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.Wellman' s job was not easy either. He got himse

49、lf up the rope through upperbody strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing."He knewthat was how I got injured. " Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he

50、wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Domewas not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend' s li fe.“Your partner

51、 can save your life you can save your partner ' s life, " Wellmansaid as the pair received congratulations from friends."There are real close ties.【文章大意】在现实生活中，不管作什么事情，人人互助就能克服任何困难，甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的经历恰好印证了这个道理。64. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Hal

52、f Dome?A. To climb up to remove the spikes.B. To climb it twiceC. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope.D. To lock the rope in place.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据文章可知，C项和D项是Wellman所为，因此排除。根据第六段可知，Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去，是 Wellman及时固定住缆绳阻止住他下落，他 得再次攀爬上去，对他来说这是个最大的挑战，因此选择B项。65. Why did the two men never talk about climbing whe

53、n they first met?A. Corbett was poorly trained.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C. Corbett didn ' t want to hurt Wellman.D. Well man hadn' t decided whether to climb again.t解析】选匚o推理判断题.根据句子whenthe twu menfirst第式曲7鹏得11后ked about climb rg. "Henew that .7as how I got injired/ Wellr

54、m an said 札Me man whose legs were permanency injured nhe ears ago In a rock-climbing accident 可知,他们没有'谈论攀岩是 因为:不忠伤害窜回nari这曼案人的自尊口法日、口项没有提及.St. -rYhai co v.e khca abOLi Imai1A. He c "iteil Hsll Owe 'I? vie . dlsablec in a traffic see de ntc. Ha sicjoed rcck-ciinuig tD. H匕 vvdn saved by C

55、or oett culrg fiti Li'nl【解析】选其推理判断题.根据第五段可知，过了一段时间才决定再次攀岩， 于是他们二人共同训练,因此匚项正确川项课文中役有提及;E项错在I a ;rafTic acudenb 应为 in a rock-c mbing accldertt D 项链误，应为 V>el nan 挽救了 Corbett 的生命”5Tr The I?' ' .lea of the :e<ti5 tnet t.二,_ JiMz oere- tAan o*ie3,叼一小卜 p : arecous ii *&C tie d'sas

56、led -iou c nevergijc upC- s nan car be dstnoved out cannot qg defeated【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Wellman和Corbett通过在攀岩活动中互相帮助，战胜困难，甚至挽救生命的事迹一，歌颂了友谊之珍贵，文末的There are real close ties 也能说明C项正确。A项意为“一人不敌二人计”。DI re laid 'nas bad a jery d rf f cu ft -isto ry. The problerns sorted In th? 1 5th cp nturs when Eng

57、lish rulers tried to enquer（征服Ireand. -or hundreds of years, the Irish people fought aga nst the English. Ficially, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to :he souir of Ireland, ihe result is that Toda 讣门一 are :wc "rc mndb. Ncnrem Ireland, in the northj is 口曰t of the

58、un ted kingdloirn. The He口ubR: okfRSland, in the souths i5 an independent O cowijyIn the LB40s the main crop, poia:oes. '/as affected by d sease and about 750,030 people died : hunger This, and a shortage :短缺：oi work r forced many people lo leave Ireland and live in the J5Ar the UK, Austral a and Canada. As a result of these problems, the popu lation fell from 3.2 miller in 1B41 to 6.5 in X5LFor rnftiv yean, the majority of Iri