重庆市2018年中考英语真题B卷精校答案版

1、重庆市2018年初中学 业水平暨高中招生考 试英语试卷（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3 .考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.B2. A. Don t worry!B.

2、Good idea!C. Hurry up!B3. A. You re welcome.B. It doesn ' t matter. C. Take your time.C4. A. That ' s right.A5. A. Sorry, I wonC6. A. Never mind!B. Take it easy.t. B. Well done.B. What a pity!C. With pleasure.C. Here you are.C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正

3、确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A7. A. By bike.B. By bus C. On foot.B8. A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.A9. A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.C10. A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.B11. A. Clever and lovely.B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly and clever.16 / 17C12. A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.

4、第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13和14小题。B13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing.B. To Taiwan.C. To Hong Kong.C14. How was John's trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.C. Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第 15和16小题。C15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife

5、.B. His daughter.C. His sister.B16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. White.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A17. You are now listening to the results of the competition.A. musicB. sports C. speechB18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. best B. yo

6、ungestC. tallestA19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swamC. sangC20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. thirdB. secondC. firstII.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。21. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. t

7、heD. /答案B考点冠词解析根据apple是元音音素开头用an,同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A. IB. me C. myD. mine答案C考点代词解析根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选 A受汉语影响23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. It ' s the fifth floor.A. on B. inC, atD.

8、to答案A考点介词解析表示在第几楼使用介词on。24. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A. givesB. is givingC. will give D. gave答案B考点考查时态解析根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25. It rained yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly答案A考点副词辨析解析根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实

9、际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而 B是安静地，D是快地。26. The cake delicious. I' d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels答案A考点系动词辨析解析根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27 .people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案D考点数词解析句中无

10、具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C,同时如用复数后须接介词of,排除B28 . Please the TV. It s time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off答案B考点动词短语辨析C. put on D. put off解析根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。 A是打开C是穿上、上演 D是延迟。29. Their parents dont allow themin the river because its really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam答案C考点非谓语解析根据句型allo

11、w sb. to do sth.得答案。30. You stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can ' t B. may C. must D. needn ' t答案C考点情态动词解析根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须彳？止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而 A和D是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.A. young B.younger C. the youngest D.youngest答案A考点形容

12、词的级解析根据asas表示与一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32. - Who ' s the little girl in the photo, Laura?-It ' s me. This photo when I was five.A. is takenB. takes C. was taken D. took答案C考点考查语态解析根据was知道用过去时，排除 A和B,而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用 被动语态，排除 D。33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?-It ' s about two ride b

13、y high-speed train.A. hourB. hour ' s C. hoursD. hours '答案D考点名词所有格解析根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B,而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰， 排除Co34. Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. since答案B考点连词解析根据句意35. - Could you please tell me?-In two weeks.A. when did he come backB.

14、 how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back答案D考点宾语从句解析根据答语表示将来，排除 A和C,又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 BoIII .完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He was unha

15、ppy and didn ' t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 36.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along a river, Tom said, “ Dad, you always tell me to learn something new. To be 38, I don ' t want

16、to make anychange.”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?""It ' s a dead fish. ”"What' s the fish doing? ”"It ' s moving down with the running water.”“But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving? ” asked Joe."It '

17、; s moving as the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said,41 " Lifethe river. It ' s always moving and always changing.Some people don ' t want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish c

18、an control its journey. What' s your choice ifwant to live a 42 life? "This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his 44, Tom understood what he said. He didn' t want to become

19、a person likehis aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself.36. A.37. A.youOnceB. meB. WhileC. herC. AfterD. himD. Before38. A.honestB. happyC, quietD. patient39. A.birdB. dogC. duckD. fish40. A.WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A.inB. overC. likeD. by42. A.worseB. harderC. greener

20、D. better43. A. give upB. think ofC. wait forD. hear from44. A. auntB. fatherC. uncleD. friend45. A. continue B. finishC. avoidD. stop36 答案D考点代词意义辨析解析根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。37 答案B考点连词辨析解析根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用 while来引导，其它 句意不符。38 答案A考点固定搭配意义辨析解析根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39 答案D考点名词意义辨析解析根据后面的It' s

21、a dead fish.知道答案。40 答案C考点疑问词辨析解析根据下一句的It' s moving as the river is moving.知道是询问怎样移动的。41 答案C考点介词辨析解析根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42 答案D考点形容词级的辨析解析根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好 的生活而进行选择。43 答案B考点动词短语辨析解析由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的 He didn't want to become a person like his aunt. 可以知道

22、。44 答案B考点名词意义辨析解析从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45 答案A考点动词意义辨析解析根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。IV .阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。AChinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chinese Culture Center in

23、Asia was opened.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in December, 2004D. on December 5, 2012答案C考点细节题解析根据关键词 Asia,知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。47. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call.A. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197答案B考点细节题解析根据关键词 Chinese painting ,知道在第三则中有相应信

24、息而得到电话号码。48. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center.A. in MauritiusB. in Cairo C. in SeoulD. in Moscow答案D考点细节题解析根据关键词 Chinese kung fu ,知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。BNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd bi

25、rthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.t want to show their ba（The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （ 甜的）foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don ' t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to sm

26、ile as much as anyone else. They just don'teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers （ 组织者）hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth

27、 and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeingre wel（the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can' t help smiling! Yousend yours with big smiles online.Smiling is

28、not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far.A. 5B. 14C. 42D. 77答案C考点细节题解析根据 it is celebrating its 42nd birthday 或者 1977 均能得到答案。50. Acco

29、rding to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British.A. don ' t like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. don ' t show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact答案D考点事实归纳题解析根据 they have too many sugary （甜的）foods and drinks 知道 A 错，根据 They just don ' t want to show their bad teeth 知道 B 错，i

30、据 that most of them don ' t often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道 C 错，而根据 the British like to smile as much as anyone else.知道D正确。51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their.A. teethB. foodC. drinksD. hands答案A考点事实归纳题解析 根据

31、 Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realize the importance of good teeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that.A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should sho

32、w more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldn' t smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldn' t have many interesting activities答案B考点事实概括题解析根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明 D也是错的。CDear Li Hua,How&#

33、39; s everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to think about a plan for your personal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what yo

34、u value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strength （ 长处）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps （'怎维导图）.It is agood way to help you to think more clearly. And you may

35、find a proper way to work your plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice.Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, 54. For example, if you want to be an E

36、nglish teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don ' t worry. All

37、you need is just a rough （ 粗略的） one. Once you enter the senior high school, you 'll get a chance to make it better with help of development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53. The underlined word" study " in Paragraph

38、3 probably means"" in Chinese.A.学习B.审视 C.帮助 D.调查答案B考点词义猜测题解析根据后面的 Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. 知道是审 视才符合上下文意思。54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice EnglishD. wor

39、k hard to realize your dream答案D考点逻辑推理题解析根据本段最后句 You can make your dream come true only through hard work. 知道应该 是D才符合该段内容。55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except.A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social developmentD. your interests

40、答案A考点细节归纳题解析在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua.A. how to spend the holiday happilyB. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends答案C考点主旨推理题解析 根据第 2 段的 but you have something impor

41、tant to think about a plan for your personal growth.知道答案。DAs the saying goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. " This is the way the charity organization Heifer International （ 国际小母牛慈 善组织）wants to end world hunger.It began in

42、 the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need.He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow ".Dan West returned to America. He worked together with

43、 some friends to find ways to end hunger.He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.On Heifer International ' s website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer h

44、elp by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources （资源）for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized fa

45、rms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal ' s first female （雌性）baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals ' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to

46、 go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that

47、 Dan West.A. set up a team in SpainB. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmerD. helped set up Heifer International答案D考点事实判断题解析根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故 B错误；木据第 2段的an American farmer知道C错；1据 With his help, Heifer International was set up. 知道 D 正确。58. Which of the

48、following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others.D. Heifer International p

49、rovides training on animals' health and feeding.答案C考点归纳判断题解析根据第4段首句知道 A正确；根据第 5段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. 知道 B 正确； 根据第 5 段的 each farmer must give his animal ' s first female (雌性)baby to another in need.知道 C 错在 all babies 上；根据第 5 段的 Heife

50、r International also provides training on animals ' health and feeding.知道 D 正确。59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?(O1=Para. 1 O 2=Para. 2 O 3=Para. 3 O 4=Para. 4 O 5=Para. 5 O 6=Para. 6)A. 01； O203; O405; O6B. 01； O203; O4;。5。6C. O 102; O3; O405; O6D. 0

51、10203; O4; O5; O6答案A考点文章结构解析第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是 2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。60. The best title of this passage may be"".A. Advice on Feeding CowsB. A Cow Instead of a CupC. The Charity OrganizationsD. An American Farmer答案B考点主旨题解析根据第

52、1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章 中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。V . 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I ' m a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. What ' s happening?F. Stay with her and don ' t move her.G. How long will I have to

53、 wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir.62B: My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63B: I ' m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. I ' ll send an ambulance （救护车）as soon

54、 as possible.B: 64A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61 .答案C解析根据电话用语的上句彳是谁？回答是 This isorspeaking.而得到答案。62 .答案E解析根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？What' s the trouble / the matter/ wrong? Or What' s happening?63 .答案B解析根据答案回答的是地方，

55、显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。64 .答案G解析根据答语是一段时间，应该是 how long疑问词的回答。65 .答案F解析根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（ 电子书）? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading bo

56、th.Li Ming, a university professor （ 教授）,is busy doing some research. So he is often on business.When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.What' s more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn