人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳(期中复习)

1、八年级下册Unit 1 Whatythe matter?知识点归纳讲解及检测13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one, s temperature 量体温15. cut oneself割伤某人自己16. have a headache 患头疼17. sound like听起来像18. take breaks 休息19. go to a doctor 看医生20. shout for help 大声呼救21. without thinking twice 没有多想22. get off 下车23. have a heart problem 有心脏病24. to on

2、e's surprise使某人惊讶25. thanks to 多亏了；由于26. in time 及时27. save a life挽救生命28. get into trouble 惹麻烦29. right away 立刻;马上30. because of+n. ill 于.31. get out of从.出来32. hurt oneself 受伤33. fall down 摔倒34. feel sick感到恶心35. have a nosebleed 流鼻血36. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖一、短语归纳1. give advice 提建议2. have a fev

3、er 发烧3. have a cough 咳嗽4. have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒5. have a toothache 牙疼6. have a sore throat 患嗓子疼7. talk too much 说得太多8. drink enough water 喝足够的水9. have a stomachache 胃疼10. have a sore back 背疼11. lie down and rest 躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医二、知识点讲解1. .AATiaf s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？matter和trouble为名词

4、，其前可加the或形容词性物主代，wrong是adj.不能加the用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即What's the matter with you?= What s wrong with you= What s your trouble? =what happened to you?2. I have a cold我感冒了have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an +疾病名词“患病”have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back

5、患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛3. She talked too much yesterday and didn,t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了 并且没有喝足够 的水。1) too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too

6、much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词It's much too cold in winter.2) enough的用法 adj,足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time adv. “足够地，十分，相当“ 修饰 adj ./adv,放在 adj ./adv 后 expensive enoughbe +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough

7、 to carry the box.4. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。with ：prep ”具有，带有”，表示某物 带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without37. hurt his back 伤到了后背38. rest for a few days 休息几天39. get hit on the head 头部挨打40. be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险41. run out (of)用完;用尽42. be in control of 掌管;管理4

8、3. lose one's life 丧命44. cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂45. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事46. make a decision 做出决定47. give up 放弃5. see a dentist and get an x-ray.看牙医并且拍张 x 光。see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生 X-rayeks rei/n. X 射线；X 光6. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？

9、Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ should"应该"情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务4。supposed to7. No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。“感官动词+ like后接名词或名词性短语作表语。sound like听起来像，It sounds like a good idea, feel like摸起来像smell like闻起来像look like看起来像taste like尝起来像8. I think I sat in th

10、e same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太 久了。 without doing sth.9. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见 一位老人躺在马路上。1 ）along/ down 相同点：prep "顺春 沿着”不同点：along强调顺

11、着水平方向down指“沿着下坡或者往南走”2） see （saw , seen） v看见see sb. do sth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看 到动作发生） see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）3） lie/lai/v. （lay/lei/ ） Jnj ；平躺 lie > lay lain v 躺下，（现在分词 lying ）.lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息10. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 get of

12、f 下 车（反）get on上车与get相关的短语：get up起床get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过get on / along well with 与相处融洽 get to 至lj达=arrive at=reach11. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起 去医院。surprise (l)v 使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的 >suiprised adj.吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised

13、me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶surprise (2) n 惊讶" to one% surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地12. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客 的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。1) thanks to对亏；由于(l)thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为tha

14、nk you, to后也不接 动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象2) thanks for ,意为“因而感谢“，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，3) on time 准时/in time 及时.on time准时(在规定的时间之内)强调与某个时刻一致in time及时(恰在时间点上)表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生13. Did you fall down ?你跌倒 了吗？fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down摔倒，(强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语

15、时，应加上介词fromShe fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡1.1. Someone felt sick.有人生病了。 feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.生病的 sick adj.“生病的"，既可放be （系动词）后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。si

16、ck person = patient“病人"（2） ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be （系动词）后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n.“病；疾病”15 . Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。be interested in interest （1） n 兴趣-interesting adj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）>interested adj.对感兴趣（只做表语）interes

17、t v.引起关注；使感兴趣be interested in sth./ doing sth.对.变得感兴趣=show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的 极大兴趣；（1） take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 （2） places of interest名胜lose interest in失去兴趣16 .As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 1） as prep, “作为“，”以身份”。2）

18、be used to （doing）习惯于（做）；适应于（做）。（1） use v.使用msefiil adj .有用的 use up 用完。(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事。(3) used to do sth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事 现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。(4) be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事。(5) be used to do sth被 用来做某事=be used for doing sth17. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because o

19、f accidents. 很多次阿伦因为出事 故几乎丧命。(1) ) lose > lost> lost v 失去 lose one's life 失去生命 2) because of 由于； 因为 because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because，加名词短语时用because of【注】：(1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She's womed because of her son.(2) because conj + 从句 (引导原因状语从句)He didn't go to school yeste

20、rday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答 why 引导的句子Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。18. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。1) run > ran nm v 跑 run out of =use up 用完

21、2)run out of其主语通常是人run out其主语通常是物3) ownadj.自己的 v拥有t owner n所有者，物主 one's own某人自己的of one's own /one's own +11 某人自己的(one's 要用 adj.物主代词代替) on one's own=by oneself=alone19. Then , with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血l

22、)so that以便，为了 引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，The boy spoke loudly so that eveiyone could hear him clearly.为了 能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状 语从句)2) so.that如此以致“So +adj.+ that” “如此以至”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词20. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. 为B次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在

23、仍然继续登山。1) give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事2)keep(on)doing sth 一直、坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事三.知识检测）单项选择)1.一My mother is ill. 一 .D.I am sony to hear that.D. anythingD. dentistD .see a filmA.I tliink so. B. That's OK. C. Really? Thank you )2.You shouldn't eat for breakfast

24、.A. someB. anyC. something)3.If you have a toothache, you should see a.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurse)4.Lm very tired .1 should .A. workB. restC. have lunch )5. Wliat do you think of the lecture of Li Yang's Crazy English?I tliiiik it's, but someone thinks it's much too.A. wonderful enou

25、gh; bored B. enough wonderful: boringC. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored )6.Don't keep your mother long .A. waitB. waitingC. wait forD. waiting for)7.Mrs. Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A .some advices B .many advices C. some advice D .an advice )8. Which would yo

26、u prefer, coffee or orange juice?Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk in it.A . are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to)9- Wliafs the matter you ? -1 have pains in the eyes.A. forB.withC .onD. to()10. He has a sore throat. He should.A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of mi

27、lk D. eat nothing ()11.-I have a fever. -you should drink a lot of water.A.MayB.BeC.May beD.Maybe()12. ? I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What's the matter with youD. How do you like it()13.My parents usually walk Xinhua Road af

28、ter supper.A.alongB 上yC.withD.on()14.1 saw a snake on the street when I was riding.A.lieB.layC.lyingD.lied()15. Ifs said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years old B. 20 year old C. 20-years-old D. 20-year-old)16.All our teachers expect us better and better.A.to study B.stud

29、ying C.studyD.studies)17.When the accident happens,we should save people . A.on time B.in time C.at a time D.some time )18.1 think you should go to doctor and get X-ray. A.an,anB.Van C.a.anD.a,a)19. Mum, I'm not feeling well. Oh, dear!.A. Really?B. Not at all. C. Whafs the matter? D. All right.)

30、20.We need less about than others.A.thinkjis B.to think,ourselves C.to think,ourself D.thinking,we )21.1 didn't sleep well last night, because I a toothache .A. wasB. wentC. hadD. took)22.Mi; Smith eats food, so he's fat.A .much too: too much B .too many; much too C. too much; t oo much D. t

31、oo much ;much too )23.You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn't B. shouldn-t C. couldn't D. mightn't)26. The milk looks. Drink some, my boy? No, thanks. I don't feel today.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good)27. 一 I'm sony to break your p

32、en.A. That's right B. It doesn-t matter C. Thank you D.No problem )28.A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can)29.Don't forget to take your bag when youthe bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn offD

33、. put off)30.The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. excitedD. surprised)31.I think English is more useful than Chinese.I don't you. They are both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with )32.her husband, she has no

34、w become a famous film star.A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help )33.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen?It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20, 2013.A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on)34. What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! It's one of films Fve eve

35、r seen.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting)35.How does Jack usually go to work?He drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking)36.Ma

36、rya very bad cold, so she had to see a doctor.A. madeB. tookC. hadD. did)37.You should eat more fniit and vegetables healthy.A. stayB. to stayC. staying D. stays)38.When did your stomachache start?.A. About two days. B. Two days later C. About two days ago D. For two days )39.a good idea.A. That sou

37、nds like B. Tliafs sounds like C. Thafs like)40. What's matter with you? I have bad cold.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the)41. What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to)42. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A.

38、herself B. himself C. yourselfD. themselves)43. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.A. itjii out B. run out of C. cut off D. get out of)44. After a short rest, the young climber kept on the mountain.A. climb B. climbsC. climbedD. climbing)45. The Greens used to live in

39、 London and now they in Beijing.A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living)46. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to smoking.A. give upB. give away C. get offD. give out)47. I have a, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.A.

40、sore backB. headache C. stomachache D. fever)48. I'm too tired. I worked very late last night. I think you have a good rest.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn't)49. To my , he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.A. surpriseB. surprising C. surprisedD. surprises()50. After some food, they

41、kept on to the top of the mountain.A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb()5l.You drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. mightn't二)句意填单词1、You look a little tired, Wliafs the?2、 If you have a,you should see a dentist.3、 M