译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent-综合练习1

1、一、选择题1 . 一 Have you ever seen one-eyed old man? I hear he plays chess and Erhu quite well.- No, never. And you?A. a; /B. an; /C. any; aD. some; the【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你见过一个独眼老人吗？我听说他下棋和二胡演奏得都很好。一一不，从来没有。你呢？ man可数名词单数，人；one-eyed第一个音发元音，所以使用冠词 an。固定搭配play+球类，中间不 用任何冠词。故选：Ao2 . He s never watched such an int

2、eresting match,?A. isn t he B. hasn t heC. is heD. has he【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-他以前从来没有看过如此有趣的电影，是不是？反意一般疑问句，遵循前面是否定句，后面用肯定的一般疑问句，根据题意可知是现在完成时，构成疑问句要借助助动词has,根据题意。故选D。考点：考查反意一般疑问句3 . 一 Excuse me, does Mr Smith s son live here?He live here, but he has moved away.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened t

3、o【答案】B【解析】句意：一一打扰了，史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗 ？一一他以前住在这里，但他已经搬走了。 A. has to必须；B. used to过去常常；C. tried to尽力；D. happened to碰巧。根据后文可知，描述 过去常常”做的 事情。故选：Bo4 . Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. NoneC. Not yetD. From now on【答案】C【解析】句意：一一到目前为止，你写过关于中国

4、传统食物的文章吗 ？一一还没有，但我有这个计划。A. Ever since自从以来；B. None没有；C. Not yet还没有；D. From now on从现在起。根据语境可知 还没有” 之意。故选：Co5 . Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city.A. live; liveB. live; livingC. living; live D. living; living【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后

5、跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth. （to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth. （to后跟动词原形）。根据句意可知，本题选 Bo【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。6 . Has your sister finished watching the new film?Yes, she has finished it.A. yet; yetB. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你姐姐看完这部新电影了吗？是的，她已经看完了。Yet用在否定或疑

6、问句中，already用在肯定句中。故选D。7 . Thomas Kate two years ago, and they have had a child.A. got married with B. marriedC. married to D. has been married to【答案】B【解析】句意：托马斯两年前娶了凯特，他们生了一个孩子。 marry动词，嫁或娶，married是其过去式或过去分词；marry sb.娶/嫁某人。married形容词，已婚的。根据短语two years ago可知，本题使用一般过去时态。故选：B。点睛：marry用法：marry sb.表示嫁/娶给

7、某人；与 结婚。be/get married to sb.表示与某人结婚，注意 此短语中不用介词 with。marry sb. to sb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。8 . 一 I think your French is so good. How long have you been in France? I was born .A. UntilB. SinceC. WhenD. Before【答案】B【解析】句意：一我觉得你的法语很好。 你在法国多长时间了 ？一自从我出生。A. Until连词，直到；B. Since 连词，自从以来； C. When连词，当时候； D. Bef

8、ore连词，在之前。根据语境可知此处 自 从以来。故选：Bo9 . My son up yet because he to bed very late last night.A. hasn t got; has goneB. didn t get; has goneC. doesn t get; wentD. hasn t got; went【答案】D【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词yet, last night可知，前句使用现在完成时态，后句使用一般过去时态。hasn t g醐在完成时态的结构； went是go的过去式。故选：D。10 . We can kee

9、p in touch each other mail.A. to; atB. with; byC. to; byD. with; at【答案】B【解析】句意：我们可以通过邮件保持联系。with介词，与一起；固定搭配keep in touch with sb.,与保持联系。by介词，通过，表示方式、方法。故选：Bo11 . From the present situation, the changes is good but not in others.A. on the way B. by the wayC. in some ways D. in any way【答案】C【解析】句意：从目前的

10、情况来看，这些变化在某些方面是好的，但在其他方面则不然。A. on the way在路上；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in some ways在某些方面；D. in any way以任何方式。根据语境可知 是 在某些方面”的意思。故选：Co12 . Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Sorry, because I it twice.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演呢？ 对不起，我已经看过两次了。A. saw动词过去式，看；B. wil

11、l see将来时，看；C. see动词，看；D. have seen现在完成时态，看。本句表示过去的 动作对现在造成的影响或结果，使用现在完成时态，而且twice这类词也常和完成时态连用。故选： Do13 . When and where you the bag? Oh, yesterday in my desk.A. did; findB. have; foundC. was; finding D. have; find【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你什么时候什么地方找到这个包的？一一哦，昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去发生的事情，因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词 did是do的过去式；find动

12、词，找到；在疑问句中动词使用 原形。故选：A。14 . The old man lives in a house, but he doesn t feel.A. alone, alone, lonelyB. lonely, lonely, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查单词alone和lonely的区别。前者副词，表示单独的，一个人的，常作状语；后者形容词，表示孤独的，寂寞的，常作表语和定语。15 . The football match is very important thi

13、s year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me.A. otherwise B. moreoverC. however D. anyway【答案】D【解析】句意：今年足球赛非常重要。 我想你无论如何要给我弄张票。 A. otherwise副词，否则；B. moreover 副词，此外；C. however副词，然而；D. anyway副词，无论如何。根据语境可知是 无论如何”之意。故选： Do二、完形填空There was once a lonely girl. She wanted love very much. One day 16 s

14、he was walking in the forests,she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 17.She was happy to have two“friends ” . She8 them with love and the birds grew strong . One day the girl happened to 19 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 20 of the two flew out of the cag

15、e . The girl was 21 that it would fly away . She caught it quickly .She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away . Suddenly she couldn 22 a soundfrom the bird.When she opened her 23, the bird was already dead . Her 24 killed the bird! Then she noticed 25 bird jumping up and down 2

16、6 the cage . She could feel its great need for freedom（自 由）.It wanted to fly into the clear , blue 27. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 28 . Thebird circled（转圈）once, twice and three times . The girl watched as the bird flew . She didn t care about29 the bird any more . She wanted i

17、t to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder（ 肩 膀）.It sang the 30 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly , and thebest way to keep love is to give it wings16. A.whileB. afterC. beforeD. until17. A.boxB. basketC. cageD. bag

18、18. A.looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked over19. A. forgetB. leaveC. lockD. close20. A. strongerB. lazierC. weakerD. smaller21. A. gratefulB. sadC. afraidD.happy22. A.1istenB. makeC. describeD.hear23. A.doorB. windowC. handD. mouth24. A.loveB. jokeC. luckD. wish25. A.oneB. the otherC. an

19、otherD. other26. A.outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind27. A.seaB. hillC. forestD. sky28. A. angrilyB. happilyC. loudlyD. highly29. A. losingB. lovingC. killingD. feeding30. A.worstB. oldestC. newestD. sweetest【答案】16. A17. C18. C19. B20. A21.C 22. D23. C24. A25. B26. B27. D28. B 29. A30. D【解析】试题分析：从前，

20、有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱。一天，她走在丛林中，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。她把它们带回家， 放入一个小笼子。 经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。 一天，女孩敞开了鸟笼的小门。那只较大较壮的鸟儿飞出了鸟笼。女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。鸟儿飞近时，她死命将它抓住。她十分高兴,终于又把它捉了回来。突然间，她感觉到鸟儿四肢无力。她张开手，鸟儿已死。她注意到另一只鸟对自由 的无限向往，于是她把那只鸟放了。她的内心不再计较自己的得失，她希望鸟儿幸福。16 .考查连词及语境理解。 句意：有一天她在森林散步时，她发现两只快要死的小鸟。while当的时候；after在之后；before在之前；until直到。根据句中的

21、谓语动词was walking就可知该选 A。17 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag 袋子。根据后文 One day the girl happened to 4 the door of the cage open ,可推知选 C。18 .考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照看；looked over检查。经过 照顾”才能健康起来。故选 C。19 .考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，女孩忘了关鸟笼的门。forget忘

22、记；leave离开；lock锁；close关。leave +名词.+形容词，使该名词保持某一种状态。故选 B。20 .考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中那只又大又壮的的鸟儿飞出了笼子。stronger更强壮；lazier更懒；weaker更弱；smaller更小。 根据并列成分 The larger和前文中的the birds grew strong可知选 A。21 .句意：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个女孩害怕它会飞走。grateful感激的；sad伤心的；Afraid恐惧的；Happy愉快的。根据下文 She caught it quickly.可知此句是说这个女孩害怕它会飞走，所以选 C

23、。22 .考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，她听不见鸟的声音。listen听；make制造，做；describe描述，描绘；hear听见。根据后面 a sound from the bird可推知该选 D。23 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：当她张开手时，鸟儿已经死了。door门；window窗；hand手；mouth嘴。根据前文 She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away 可推知该选 C。24 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟！love爱；joke笑话；luck幸运；wish希望。故选：Ao25 .

24、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。one； the other另一；another另一；other其他的。共两只鸟，此处指剩余的另一只鸟，所以选 B。26 .考查介词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。在笼子里”上下跳跃符合语境。故选： B。27 .考查名词及语境理解。句意：它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根据前面的形容词可知修饰矢空”。故选Do28 .考查副词及语境理解。句意：所以她把它举起来，让它愉快地飞走。angr

25、ily生气地；happily愉快地；Loudly大声地；highly高高地。 快乐地”符合语境。故选 B。29 .考查动词及语境理解。句意：她不再在乎失去鸟。losing失去；loving爱；killing杀死；feeding喂。承接前文 放飞”之意。所以选A。30 .考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。最甜的”符合语境。所以选D.点睛：整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并，选择最符合作者表达意图的选项；牢记常见的固定短语和固定搭配，把握其各自含义和用法；注意时间连词的含义，区别使

26、用常见的连词。三、任务型阅读I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbors to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles （三轮车）happily. At the age of five, I had to go to kindergar

27、ten （ 幼JL园）and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. I still reme

28、mber those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. I was chosen to play the role（ 角色）of Jack in the play, Jack and

29、 the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night and received praise（表扬）for my performance（表演）. What a wonderful childhood I had! At times I really wish I could go back to those days.Title: My_31_Before going to schoolI played with my good32_happily every day.We played lots of games like33up as c

30、owboys and riding around ontricycles.At the age of34I had to begin my kindergarten life.I felt very sad to35my mother every morning.After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn 36totleave my house every morning.The days of learning to ride a bicycleI fell a few times but I37give

31、 up.In the end I38ride around with my friends.The memory about the concert at the kindergartenThe concert was held at the39of the year.I played the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans.I became the superstar and received_40for my performance.【答案】31. childhood 32. neighbours 33. dressin

32、g 34. five 35. leave36. wait 37. didn t 38. could 39. end 40. praise【解析】试题分析：本文是作者对美好童年的回忆，要求按时间顺序完成表格。37. 根据全文内容可知文章标题为我的童年。故填 childhood。38. 根据 Because I had good neighbors to play with 可知填 neighbors。39. 根据 We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles （三轮车）happil

33、y. 可知用dress的形式，like为介词后用-ing形式，故填dressing o40. 根据第二段内容和表格内容可知是5岁时发生的事，故填 fiveo41. 根据 I felt very sad about having to leave my mother each morning ,可知此处用 leave 的形式，to 后用动词 原形leave o42. 根据 I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning. 可知我非常希望每天早 晨离开家去学校。故填 wait. can t wto d

34、o迫不及待地做某事。43. 根据 I fell several times but I never gave up. never give up 译为 从不放弃 ， never 从不”，表示否定。 故 填 didn 44. 根据 Finally, I was able to join my friends riding around on my bike. was able to=could 译为 能“故填 could。45. 根据 Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten. 其中 the

35、 end-of-year concert held at the kindergarten= The concert was held at the end of the year at the kindergarten. 故填 end。46. 根据 I became the superstar that night and received praise for my performance.可知我因我的表演得至U许多 表扬，故填praise。四、词汇运用47. 一 Are these sweaters the farmers 妻子）？（一 Exactly.48. he college st

36、udents will face a difficult（ 形势）when they graduate（毕业）.49. More and more people have（意识至ij ） the importance of learning English well50. In some ways, the（环境）in our country is much better than before.51. The reporter was（采访）Yao Ming at that moment.52. The Chinese government has taken action to（改善）th

37、e air quality.53. The girl has gone（至U 国夕卜）with her parents recently.54. There used to(is) a river in front of our village years ago.55. We should learn to have a(communicate) with different people in different fields.56. They all think it s(possible) to finish the work in such a short time.57. It w

38、ill be colder in the(east) part of China next week.58. There will be less(pollute) in our city if we take action to protect the environment.59. Great changes(take) place in China over the years.60. I can t find my pen. Who(take) it?61. Do you know Hong Kong? Yes, it(return) to China in 1997.【答案】 41.

39、 wives 42. situation 43. realized 44. environment 45. interviewing46. improve 47. abroad 48. be 49. communication 50. impossible51. eastern 52. pollution 53. have taken 54. has taken 55. returned【解析】41 .句意：-这些毛衣是农民妻子们的吗？一确实不错。wife名词，妻子；wives名词复数。wives 妻子们的，名词所有格形式。故填： wives。42 .句意：当大学生毕业时，他们将面临一个困难的

40、局面。situation名词，形式。故填： situation o43 .句意：越来越多的人认识到学好英语的重要性。realize动词，意识到、认识到；realized过去式或过去分词。本句是现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分t故填： realized o44 .句意：在某些方面，我国的环境比以前好多了。environment名词，环境。 故填：environment o45 .句意：那一刻记者正在采访姚明。interview动词，采访；interviewing现在分词。本句是过去进行时态： was/were+现在分词。故填： interviewing 。46 .句意：中国政府已采取

41、措施改善空气质量。improve动词，提高、改善。此处为动词不定式，to+动词原形。故填：improve o47 .句意：这个女孩最近和她的父母出国了。abroad副词，在外国、到国外；go abroad出国。故填：abroad。48 .句意：几年前我们村前曾有一条河。used to+do,意为过去常常做某事”，动词使用原形，所以is使用原形be。故填：be。49 .句意：我们应该学会与不同领域的不同的人进行交流。communicate动词，交流；communication名词，交流，have a communication 交流。故填： communication o50 .句意：他们都认为

42、在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。possible形容词，可能的；impossible形容词，不可能的。此处需要否定含义。故填： impossible o51 .句意：下周中国东部地区将会更冷。east名词，东部；eastern形容词，东部的，修饰后面名词part。故填：eastern52 .句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染就会减少。pollute动词，污染；pollution不可数名词，污染；less形容词，修饰名词 pollution。故填：pollution。53 .句意：多年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place发生；根据本句含义可知使用现在完成时态：hav

43、etakeno 故填： have taken。54 .句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了？take动词，拿。who作主语，看作单数。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时态：has takerio故填：has taken。55 .句意：-你知道香港吗？-知道，它1997年回归中国。return动词，返回、归还；returned过去式。1997 年发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。故填： returnedo 五、缺词填空I m an American and I m an English teacher in Beijing. I 56 herveow more than

44、thirty years.It s possible for me to stay here all my life. I remember when I f 57 came to Beijing, I saw o 58 houses everywhere. The roads were n 59f. Usually a big family lived t 60f in a small house.But now the roads are w 61 and people s living c 62 have improved a lot. But somechanges s 63 not

45、to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several( 几个)rowsof tall trees with a long history. However, to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s 64!My parents live in New York. and I go home every other year. But every time I s 65 there for a fewdays, I began to mi

46、ss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.【答案】56. worked 57. first 58. old 59. narrow 60. together61. wide 62. conditions 63. seem 64. shame 65. stayed【解析】短文大意：作者是长期居住在北京的美国人，文中作者描述了北京的过去与现在。56 .句意：我在这里工作已经三十多年了。work动词，工作；worked动词过去式或过去分词。本句是现在完成时态：have/has+动词的过去分词。故填： worked。57 .句意：我记得第一次来北京的时候，看到到处都是老房子。first副词，首次，修饰动词cameo故填：first。58 .句意：我记得第一次来北京的时候，看到到处都是老房子。old形容词，旧的、老的，修饰名词houses故填：old。59 .句意：道路狭窄。narrow形容词，狭窄的；be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：narrowo60 .句意：通常一个大家庭住在一个小房子里。together副词，一起，修饰动词 lived。故填：together。61 .句意：但是现在道路宽阔，人