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1、七年级英语牛津版.7B Unit 3 2009-2010学年Unit3内容:Unit3 语法点和知识点 课型:复习 学习目标:课本及新授课讲义中的知识点及语法点,并及时巩固。 Preview1. 自查过关本单元所学单词,未过关的请记录: 1). What you (do) this weekend?2). Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room.3). Youd better (go) to school now.4). (take) the first turning on the left and youll see the shopping mal
2、l.5). (find) the shopping mall, you should (cross) the street.6). Mr Li asks us to stop (talk), and we stop (listen) to him at once.7)They (have) a meeting tomorrow afternoon, arent they?8). We hope you (have) a great time here.9). There are so many trees on both (side) of the street.2. 查背本单元所学短语.3.
3、 阅读作业本P92-94“知识要点”.ActivitiesGrammar:一一般将来时1.最常见的表示将来是概念的结构有两种:(1)“will /shall +动词原形” 表示将要发生的动作或情况,will是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称(I和we)。变为一般疑问句把will或shall调到句首。e.g. We_/_(meet)Tom at the bus stop tomorrow. 一般疑问句:_?回答:_/_此外,“shall I / we”结构还常常表示建议和征求意见。 e.g.1.Shall I get some chalk for you,Mr
4、Li? 李老师,我给你拿些粉笔好吗?2.-_we _(take) a bus there? -No,I_(go) there by car.(2) “be going to +动词原形” 表示最近打算要做的事或根据某种迹象认为在最近要发生的事。变为一般疑问句时把be动词调到句首。e.g.1.We _(play)football this afternoon.一般疑问句:_?回答:_/_ 2.Look at the sky, it_(rain). 提示:be going to 结构后通常不跟go ,come, leave ,arrive 等表示位置移动的词,一般用该动词的现在进行时形式表示“将来
5、” e.g.1.My father _(leave) for Nanjing in a month. 2.We _(go) to the library this Friday.2.一般将来时的时间标志:tomorrow(morning ), next (week / time / year.) , in +一段时间 (之后),the coming weekend / Wednesday, tonight =this evening, soon , later ,some day(将来的某一天),in the future(在将来),I hope +从句 3.there be 句型的一般将来时
6、要用There will be.或者There is/are going to be/结构的回答分别是:Yes,there will. / No, there wont. 或者Yes, there is/are/ No, there isnt/arent. 注意:不能使用there will have或 there is/are going to havee.g. 1._there _(be) an English party on Saturday evening.?Yes, there_.2.( ) There is going to _a sports meeting in our sc
7、hool next week. A. have B. has C.be D.is4.特殊情况用将来时:(1).祈使句+and/or+将来时 e.g. 1.Close the window or you_(be) cold. 2.Turn right and you_(see) the exit on you left. (2)if 引导的 条件状语从句,主将从现。5.Exercises:1.Kitty_(buy) some fruit with Daniel the coming Friday. 2.Look at the black clouds,I think it_(be) rainy.
8、 3.He_(return) the books in two weeks. 4.Thank you for_(come),The party _(begin) soon. 5.If it_(not rain), we_(visit) the Great Wall. 6.A: -Dont make any noise in the cinema. B: -_. A. Sorry, I cant B. Sorry, I wont C. Yes, I do 7.The students will ride bikes to the country the coming Sunday. 否定句:_疑
9、问句:_回答:_/_提问:(1)_(2)_ (3)_-二移动介词(见书P48和作业本P76)1. When the traffic lights turn green,we can go_the road. 2. The river runs _the forest.(森林) 3.Can you swim _the Yellow River? 4.A little girl fell_the river, A policeman saved him. 5.Boys like climbing_the trees. 6.Go_the road to the end. 7.Tom can clim
10、b_the wall to the other side. 8. Go s_ on and youll see the cinema on you left.知识要点: 1. follow me = come with/after me follow 是v. 跟随,形容词为following,意为“接下来的”= nextthe following Sunday=the next Sunday. e.g.1._follows December. 2. Winter follows_. 3.Look! A dog is_(go or come after) the old man to the l
11、akeside. 4.February comes after January.(同义句) February_January. 2.sure 形容词,意为“确信的”常用结构为:be sure+ that 从句,be sure of/about sth be sure to do sth e.g. You may be sure that he is honest. 你可以确信他是诚实的。 He is sure _(win) in the match. 3.be afraid +从句 be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 e.g. 1. Im_I cant go to
12、 your birthday party. 2. _you afraid of _(swim) in the Changjiang River? Yes, I _ 4. east 东, west西, south南, north北 , south-east东南 , south-west西南, north-east东北, north- west西北 表示二者之间的关系可以用介词 in, on , to 来表示。 1)in theof 表示一方在另一方的(范围)之内。E.g. Shanghai is in the east of China. 2) on theof表示二者并列且相邻。E.g. Hu
13、nan Province is on the south of Hubei Province. 湖南省位于湖北省的南部。 3)to theof =beof 表示二者并列且远离 e.g. Sichuan is to the west of Shanghai. =Sichuan is east of Shanghai. e.g.1. Jiangsu is_of zhejiang. A.south B. north C. in the north D. to the south 2. Hainan is _of China. A. in the south-east B.to the south-e
14、ast C.on the south-east D.south-east 5. try 试图, 努力(1)try to do sth. 尽力做某事 e.g. He is trying to do his homework. 他正努力地做家庭作业。 (2) try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事 e.g. Please try not to be late again.请尽量不要再迟到。 (3)try ones best to do sth.=make ones mind(s) to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 e.g. We made our minds to stud
15、y English well.(同义句)_6.stop doing sth “停止做某事” stop to do sth. “停下来做某事” e.g. 1.T:Stop_(talk),lets stop _(listen) to the tape record.2.Stop_(drink) Coke please. Its bad for your health.3.We feel hungry. So we _a meal. A.stop have B.stop having C.stop to have7.surprise-surprised-surprising n.惊喜 adj.惊喜的
16、(修饰人) adj.令人惊喜的(修饰物) be surprised todo sth. 很惊讶地做某事 be surprised at sth. 对某事兴奋类似的词:excite-excited-exciting be excited at sth 对某事兴奋 be excited to do sth. 做某事兴奋 interest-interested-interesting be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 amaze-amazed-amazing be amazed to do sth. 对做某
17、事惊奇 be amazed at sth. 对某事惊奇 bore-bored-boring be board to do sth.对做某事感到无聊 be board at sth. 对某事感到无聊 e.g. 1.He gave us a big_.We were_at his _news.(surprise) 2.The students are _at the_news.(excite) 3. My brother is _(interest) in _(chat) with others.8.nearby:not far 在附近副词 The plane landed nearby.飞机在附
18、近着陆。 形容词They live in a nearby villiage.他们住在附近的村庄。9.past 介词,经过 e.g. Walk past the police station/ the school pass 动词 pass by 经过 e.g. pass by the police station/ the school e.g. 改错:1.They walk pass the bank and the post office. 2.The ship past the channel(海峡).10. look forward to sth/ doing sth “期盼(做)某
19、事”,表示说话者十分希望实现某种愿望,目的,这里的to是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词。 would like to do sth. 想要做某事= want to do sth. e.g. 1.Mr smith is looking forward_Beijing. A. to visitting B. to visiting C. to visit D. visit 2.Shed like _(run) to the theatre.She likes _(run). 3.World you like _(dance) with me?-Yes,_.11.go to sp.on ones bic
20、ycle=go to sp.by bicycle =ride a bicycle to sp.骑车去某地 e.g.They go to school on their bikes(同义句,两种) _go to sp. by car = go to sp. in a car = drive to sp. 开车去某地go to sp. by bus / train/ underground/ = take a bus /train/an underground to sp. 乘汽车/ 火车/ 地铁去某地go to sp. by plane = fly to sp. = go to sp. in a
21、 plane 坐飞机去某地 e.g. 1.My father went home by car yesterday.(同义句)_ 2.Mr hu often go to America by plane.(同上)_ 3.She will take a bus to the farm.同义句:_ 提问:_12.happy (adj.)-happily(adv.) quick(adj.)-quickly(adv.)eg:(1)Look! The students are playing ball games_ in the playground. They all look very_. (2)B
22、e _! There is little time left. 快点!没时间了。 How _the young man is driving!13.across (prep.):行动在表层进行,从一侧到另一侧。 eg: swim across the pool through (prep.):行动在三维空间进行,穿过整个空间。eg: go through the tunnel(1).Its sunny today. The sun is shining brightly _the window.(2)Mothers should tell children to be careful when
23、 they run _ the street.14.询问路的方式:Excuse me, can you tell/show me the way to? Can you tell me how to get to? How can I get to? Where is?【课堂检测】一、选词并用其正确形式填空happy come quick meaning surprise say1. Paul feels_when he sees a little mouse in the room.2. Millie and his friends are playing in the playground
24、 _.3. What do you_by saying that?4. The students ran out of the classrom_.5. Are you sure _this time?二、填空 1.Would you like_(参加)our group? 2. The _(警察) are usually polite and helpful. 3. The sun shines_(透过)the window and we feel quite warm. 4. The summer holidays_(come) in to days. 5. Its so sunny, I
25、 dont think it_ (rain). 6. -Where are the boys? -They_(swim) in the pool.7. _(do not) your homework at school.8. _(be not) afraid to sing before your classmates and teachers. 9. Let Jim _(do) his homework in the bedroom. 10. My clock doesnt _ .Can you mend it for me?11. Walk down the road, you can f
26、ind the office _(easy). 12. If he has time,he (paint)the house. 13. They fail _(win) the game. Its a pity(遗憾). 14. Walk down the street, the _(enter) of the cinema will be on your right. 15. The thief tries _ (run) away but the policemen _(catch) them at last.三、介词填空 1.You can see many nice gardens w
27、hen you drive the street. 2.The boys are running the playground in the P.E. class. 3.The train is going the tunnel. 4.A little cat is climbing the tree. 5.Dont get in the window. Its dangerous.四、句型转换 1. Take the second crossing on the right.(同义句) _ _ _ the second crossing. 2. Lets go to Hill buildin
28、g by car. .(同义句) Lets _ _ Hill building. 3. We shall go home in ten minutes.(提问)_ _ _you go home? 4. It will take you about half an hour to get there. 同义句:_ 提问:_ 5.She tries to work out the problem,but she cant.(同义句)She _to work out the problem.五、写出下列英文解释的单词。 1.fast _ take hold of 2. use your hands
29、to make something move forward _ 3.a set of clothes for the police _ not be able to do something 4.not far away _ change of direction 5.a set of red,orange and green lights on a road _ 6.way to go from one place to another _ one more, a different one 7. a place where two roads cross each other 7B Un
30、it3 Finding your way1.follow sb. = come after sb. 跟随某人eg: Which season follows spring ? Summer does.2.follow sb. to sp. eg: follow me to the teachers office 跟随某人去某地3.afraid (1) 害怕 be afraid of sth. eg: Im afraid of dogs. 害怕某物 be afraid of doing sth. eg: Are you afraid of flying?害怕做某事(2) 恐怕 Im afraid
31、 youll be late for work. 恐怕你上班要迟到了。4.know the way to sp. eg: Do you know the way to the theatre? 认识去某地的路5.on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上eg: on her way to the restaurant 在她去餐馆的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上6.go on an outing / plan a spring outing 出游一次/计划一次春游7.get into the car / get out of the car 上小轿车/下小轿车
32、get on the bus / get off the bus 上公共汽车/下公共汽车8.take different routes /take another route 走不同的路线/走另一条路线 the route to sp. eg: the route to Sunnyside Garden 去某地的路线9.drive to sp. =go to sp. by car = go to sp. in a car 开车去某地drive to work 开车去工作drive sb. to sp. eg: drive us to school 开车送某人去某地/开车送我们去学校10. Sh
33、anghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部 Shanghai is in the eastern part of China. (上海属于中国的一部分)11. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面 Japan is east of China. (日本不属于中国)12. try to do sth. (tries)try to make my design better 努力做某事/努力使我的设计更好try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg:try our best to
34、make her feel happy 尽我们最大的努力使她感到开心13. fail to do sth. 做某事失败eg: fail to pass the exam 没有通过考试(考试不及格)14. stop doing sth. eg: stop taking notes 停止做某事/停止做记录 stop to do sth. eg: stop to listen to music 停下来去做某事/停下来去听音乐15. be/ feel surprised to do sth. 对做某事(感到)惊讶be/ feel surprised at sth 因为某事而惊讶16.use a kni
35、fe to open the back door of the van 用小刀打开厢式货车的后门 = open the back door of the van with a knife17.shout at sb. eg:Its impolite to shout at others. 对某人大叫/对别人大叫是不礼貌的。 smile at sb. eg:Look, Miss Green is smiling at us. 对某人微笑 laugh at sb. eg:Dont laugh at the poor. 嘲笑某人/不要嘲笑穷人!18. luck (u.n.) Good luck to
36、 you with your new diet. 祝你新的日常饮食有好的进展lucky (adj.)Eight is a lucky number for Chinese. 八对中国人来说是个幸运的数字19.walk across(prep.) the road=cross(v.) the road 穿过马路20.walk past(prep.) the wooden house=pass(v.)the wooden house 走过木房子21.cross the bridge =walk over the bridge 过桥 over: (1)结束:Class is over. (2)多于,
37、相当于more than :She is over fifty years old. (3)在上方:People built many bridges over the Changjiang River in the past.22go along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小径走23walk towards the bus stop(只表示方向,无到达之意) 朝着汽车站走 walk to the bus stop(含方向及到达之意) 走到汽车站24take the second turning on the left 在第二个拐弯处左拐=turn left at the second crossing 25.be happy /glad to do sth. 高兴做某事eg: Were happy to see you here. 很高兴在这儿见到你 My grandpa is ill today. Im sorry to hear that. 26.invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地 eg: Ill invite my friends to
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