高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (385)

1、写作技法点拨系列三、掌握三大复合句式, 用好复合句【核心点拨】【核心点拨】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子句子。从句只充当句子的一个成分。根据从句在句子中的作用中的作用, 可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类。类。1. 定语从句定语从句在复合句中在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 引导定语从句的词有关系代词引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词

2、和关系副词where, when, why等。例如等。例如: (2016北京高考北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (2016天津高考天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. (2014四川高考四川高考)It is now a national policy that it is held on June 7 and 8 every ye

3、ar, during which, for me, Chinese, Maths, English, Politics, History and Geography are included. Our class is like a big family, where we help each other in study and life. 【点津】【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤写好定语从句的三个步骤: 例如例如: 去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳去海边度假是个好主意。在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。光、蓝天和新鲜空气。(1)首先写出简单句首先写出简单句It is a go

4、od idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there. (2)然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇然后找出简单句中的重叠词汇: the seaside和和there(3)最后用相应的关系词连接最后用相应的关系词连接It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air. 2. 名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句相当于名

5、词名词性从句相当于名词, 可分别作主句的主语、表语、可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。宾语和同位语。What he really means is that he disagrees with it. (主主语从句、表语从句语从句、表语从句)(2016天津高考天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. (同位语从句同位语从句)(2016北京高考北京高考)The most pleasant thing of the rain

6、y season is that one can be entirely free from dust. (表语表语从句从句)(2014全国卷全国卷)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. (宾语从句宾语从句)3. 状语从句状语从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句在复合句中担任状语成分的从句, 称为状语从句。称为状语从句。(2016全国卷全国卷)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. (条件条件状语从句

7、状语从句)(2016全国卷全国卷)When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. (时间状语从句时间状语从句)(2016北京高考北京高考)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even though hes in his nineties. (让步状语从让步状语从句句)Wherever you go, you can see new factories and stores, new schools and new hospitals. (地点状语从句地点状语

8、从句)Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming. (原因状语从句原因状语从句)He started early so that he might arrive in time. (目的目的状语从句状语从句)He was so angry that he couldnt speak. (结果状语从结果状语从句句)【即时应用】【即时应用】1. 将以下简单句改为复合句的形式将以下简单句改为复合句的形式The problem is too difficult for us to work out. The problem is _ _ t

9、hat we _ work it out. Hurry up, or youll be late for the party. _ you _ hurry up, youll be late for the party. so difficultcantIfdontThe tree is too tall for us to reach. The tree is _ tall _ we cant reach _. The teacher demanded us to come earlier. The teacher demanded _ _ _ come earlier. sothatitt

10、hat we shouldThe doctor put down the telephone, and hurried to Jims home. _ the doctor put down the telephone, he went to Jims home as _ as possible. Dont play basketball here, or you may break the window. _ _ play basketball here, you may break the window. AftersoonIf youHe came late because of the

11、 bad traffic. He came late _ the traffic was _. He built a lab at the age of nine. He built a lab _ _ _ nine. I cant finish the work in time without your help. I cant finish the work if you _ _ me. because/asbadwhen he wasdont helpThe water was too dirty for us to drink. The water was _ dirty that we _ drink. socant2. 根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, 补全下列句子补全下列句子_(大家普遍认为大家普遍认为)it is necessary to protect our natural resources. They suggest, however, _(门票应该被收得低些门票应该被收得低些). It is widely believed thatfees should be charged lowI guess _(你真正想说的你真正想说的)is that you have got nothing to