高考地理 技法点拨——气候 1 (487)(1)

1、Module 2My New Teachers 第一板块重点单词第一板块重点单词1. patient adj. 耐心的耐心的n. 病人病人(1)be patient with sb. 对某人耐心对某人耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n. 忍耐力忍耐力, 耐心耐心with patience(=patiently)耐心地耐心地have the patience to do sth. 对做某事有耐心对做某事有耐心【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)A nurse who understands the healin

2、g value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of _(patience). patients(2016全国卷全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _(patience), and then printed out the ticket immediately. patiently完成句子完成句子I have not _your complaints. 我没耐性再听你的抱怨。我没耐性再听你的抱怨。The doctor _. 医

3、生对他的病人很耐心。医生对他的病人很耐心。the patience to hearis very patient with his patients【巧学助记】【巧学助记】耐心学习耐心学习patient Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience. 李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是耐心地照顾她的病人。她总是耐心地照顾她的病人。2. appreciate vt. 欣赏欣赏, 赞赏赞赏; 感激感激; 体谅体谅(1)appreciate(ones)

4、doing sth. 欣赏欣赏/感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事I would appreciate it if. . . 如果如果, 我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)Appreciation n. 欣赏欣赏; 感激感激【误区点拨】【误区点拨】appreciate作作“感激感激; 感谢感谢”讲时讲时, 其宾语不能是人其宾语不能是人, 只只能是事物能是事物; 如果表示如果表示“感激感激”某人常用某人常用thank。【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Then Id _you didnt wear the glasses in class. 那么如果你上课不戴眼镜我将不胜感激。那么如果你上课不戴

5、眼镜我将不胜感激。We _the effort to help us out. 我们非常感谢你为帮助我们做出的努力。我们非常感谢你为帮助我们做出的努力。appreciate it ifappreciate your making【知识拓展】【知识拓展】后接后接it再接从句的情况再接从句的情况(1)like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, admire等表等表“喜怒哀喜怒哀乐乐”的动词的动词, 后若要跟从句后若要跟从句, 需跟需跟it作宾语。作宾语。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满口含饭

6、说话。我不喜欢人们满口含饭说话。(2)由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that宾语从句时宾语从句时, 要用形式宾语要用形式宾语it。We are thinking of it that well lend you some money. 我们正在考虑借给你钱的事。我们正在考虑借给你钱的事。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好。(3)用于用于“动词动词+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语”的句型中。的句型中。Keep

7、it in mind that you have to be home by ten oclock. 要记住你得十点钟之前回家。要记住你得十点钟之前回家。We took it for granted that he would come. 我们认为他来是理所当然的。我们认为他来是理所当然的。3. admit vt. 承认承认; 准许进入准许进入; 接纳接纳; 可容纳可容纳admit sth. /doing sth. /having done sth. 承认某事承认某事/承认做某事承认做某事/ 承认做了某事承认做了某事admit sb. /sth. to be + adj. /n. 承认承认是是

8、admit that. . . 承认承认admit sb. to/into. . . 允许某人进入允许某人进入; 接收某人接收某人 (为为成员成员)【即时训练】【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9: 30 am until 5: 00 pm. ( )He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. ( )接纳接纳承认承认完成句子完成句子You have to admit t

9、he performance _. 你不能不承认这次表演太棒了。你不能不承认这次表演太棒了。to be wonderful4. respect vt. 尊敬尊敬; 尊重尊重; 遵守遵守n. 尊敬尊敬; 方面方面; (pl. )敬敬意意; 问候问候(1)respect sb. for. . . 因因而尊敬某人而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for对对表示尊重表示尊重out of respect(for sb. ) 出于出于(对某人的对某人的)尊敬尊敬give/send ones respects to代某人向代某人向问候问候【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空Th

10、e other person will have more respect _you in the future if you do that. We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected _(respect) this contract. forto respect完成句子完成句子We should _ _ to our China. 我们应该因为这些老兵对我们中国的贡献而尊敬我们应该因为这些老兵对我们

11、中国的贡献而尊敬他们。他们。respect these old soldiers for theircontributions【熟词生义】【熟词生义】In this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture. (respect意为意为: _)With more people respecting the traffic rules, our city is becoming better organized. (respect意为意为: _)方面方面遵守遵守5. strict adj. 严格的严格的, 严厉的严厉的(1)be stric

12、t with sb. 对某人严厉对某人严厉be strict in/about sth. 对某事严格要求对某事严格要求(2)strictly adv. 严厉地严厉地; 严格地严格地strictly speaking 严格来说严格来说【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016江苏高考江苏高考)He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very _(strictly) training seasons. We should _(strict) and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping

13、at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. strictstrictlyConscientious people are very strict _themselves. 认真尽责的人对自己是严格的。认真尽责的人对自己是严格的。完成句子完成句子(写作佳句写作佳句)He is a teacher who _everything his students did. 他是一个对学生做的一切事情都严格要求的老师。他是一个对学生做的一切事情都严格要求的老师。withis strict about/in_, hes not qu

14、alified for the job. 严格来说严格来说, 他没有资格做这份工作。他没有资格做这份工作。Strictly speaking6. avoid vt. (故意故意)避开避开avoid sth. /sb. 避免某事避免某事/避开某人避开某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事避免做某事【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2014全国卷全国卷)To avoid _(miss) the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. (2016上海高考上海高考)Theory X i

15、s the idea that people instinctively dislike work and will do anything_(avoid) it. missingto avoid7. immediately adv. 立即立即; 即刻即刻immediate adj. 立刻的立刻的, 即刻的即刻的【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Weltys new friends _ (immediate) sent a waiter to find a cab. immediately(2016全国卷全国卷)One morning, I had to

16、book an _(immediately) flight home for a family emergency. immediateA doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. 译译: 如果有健康问题如果有健康问题, 或或_或个人建或个人建议议, 你就可以得到医生和护士的帮助。你就可以得到医生和护士的帮助。需要立刻的医疗救护需要立刻的医疗救护【熟词生义】【熟词生义】I called him immediately

17、I arrived in Beijing. (immediately意为意为: _)。一一就就【知识拓展】【知识拓展】表示表示“立刻立刻, 即刻即刻”的短语的短语at onceright awaywithout delay第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. as a result结果结果; 因此因此(1)as a result of由于由于(2)result in 导致导致; 造成造成result from 由由引起引起【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子(2016北京高考北京高考)_, humans developed a range of character types th

18、at still exists today. 结果人类发展了一系列性格类型结果人类发展了一系列性格类型, 并存在至今。并存在至今。As a result(2016北京高考北京高考)Condors wings can bridge the gap between lines, _electrocution(电死电死)if they touch two lines at once. 秃鹫的翅膀可以在两条电线之间搭成桥形秃鹫的翅膀可以在两条电线之间搭成桥形, 如果它们如果它们同时触碰两条电线就会被电死。同时触碰两条电线就会被电死。resulting inThe terrible accident r

19、esulted from a drivers drunk-driving. (句型转换句型转换)=A drivers drunk-driving _the terrible accident. resulted in【巧学助记】【巧学助记】如此如此“因果因果”【知识拓展】【知识拓展】as a result =as a consequence因此因此, 结果结果as a result of =as a consequence of由于由于2. make sure确定确定; 确信确信; 查明查明; 弄清楚弄清楚make sure of/about. . . 弄清楚弄清楚; 查明查明make sur

20、e that. . . 确信确信; 务必务必be sure of/about/that. . . (主语主语)有把握有把握, 确信确信be sure to do sth. (主语主语)一定会做某事一定会做某事for sure 确定地确定地; 无疑地无疑地【即时训练】【即时训练】完成句子完成句子Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell_the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department. 现在现在, 一家著名的商场利用人造气味剂以确保让儿童一家著名的商场利用人造气味剂

21、以确保让儿童商品区充满了儿童化妆品的味道。商品区充满了儿童化妆品的味道。to make sure thatYoud better _the time the meeting starts. 你最好确认一下会议开始的时间。你最好确认一下会议开始的时间。I cannot be sure of something I might get in the future. 译译: _make sure of我对于将来会得到什么是没有把握的。我对于将来会得到什么是没有把握的。3. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill

22、do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课, 但是我想有陈老师但是我想有陈老师教我教我, 我在考试中会取得好成绩的。我在考试中会取得好成绩的。with复合结构大观园复合结构大观园with复合结构在句中除作状语外复合结构在句中除作状语外, 还常作定语。结构如还常作定语。结构如下下: 【即时训练】【即时训练】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil _(grow) it. (2

23、016全国卷全国卷)I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile _her face waving to wish me a safe trip. to growon(2016浙江高考浙江高考)With her eyes _(shine), Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago. ”With all the work _(finish), they hurried back home for lunch. shiningfinished完成句子完成句子Wi

24、th so many things _, I cant go on holiday with you. 由于有很多事情要处理由于有很多事情要处理, 我不能和你一块度假去了。我不能和你一块度假去了。He is used to sleeping _at night in summer. 夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。to deal withwith the window open4. Id rather do translation than revision, Mr Stanton. 斯坦顿老师斯坦顿老师, 我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。(1)

25、would rather(not)do sth. 宁愿宁愿(不不)做某事做某事(3)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事宁愿某人做某事【误区点拨】【误区点拨】would rather后面接从句时后面接从句时, 从句中的谓语动作若从句中的谓语动作若表示现在或将来表示现在或将来, 就用一般过去时就用一般过去时; 若表示过去若表示过去, 就用过就用过去完成时。去完成时。【即时训练】【即时训练】We would rather our daughter _(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not

26、 a child any longer. (填空填空)stayed完成句子完成句子The teenagers think their parents dont understand them so they _talk to their friends_tell their parents their problems. 青少年认为父母不理解他们青少年认为父母不理解他们, 所以宁愿把他们的问所以宁愿把他们的问题对朋友说也不愿对父母说。题对朋友说也不愿对父母说。prefer to/wouldrather than(2016浙江高考浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, _. 当我们学会把我们之间的不同统一起来而不是使我们当我们学会把我们之间的不同统一起来而不是使我们分离时分离时, 我们就能够获得很多成就。我们就能够获得很多成就。rather than divide us5. Shes kind and patient, and she