物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习

1、、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/h

2、is/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词 +名词，故其后不必加名词。如：Is this yourbook? No,，it isn， tt ' s heh®r book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1) This is my book.这是我的书。2) We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例：1) Look at the two pen cils. The red

3、 one is yours and the blue one is mine.=The red one is your pen cil and the blue one is my pen cil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2) He likes my pen. He doesn ' like hers. = He doesn' like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It ' hsrs.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

4、There is a book. It ' hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例:My bag is yellow ，her bag is red ， his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成 My bag is yellow ， hers is red ， his is blue and yours is pink.一. 用所给单词适当形式填空1. am a stude nt

5、 .n ame is Peter. The book is（I）2. are in China. These are notcoats.are over there.（their）3. （who） pen is this. I think it' s（Bill）4. The book is（Mary and Jane）5. The pens are the（stude nts）二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell（她，他，我，我们）how to get there.2. Put _（ 它，它们）there.3. （他们）say（他，她）is very clever.4. Who is

6、th ere? It ' s（我）.5. What time is? ' s 12o ' clock.6. How far isto the zoo?7. is so cold today.8. Tell（我，我们）how far isfrom Shanghai to Nanking.9. ' s damp and cold.think' s going to rain.10. Showhow to do.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this（ 你的）classroom? No, it ' s not（我们的）.He ' s（他们的

7、 ）.2. （ 他的 father is an architect and（她的）is an engineer.3. （谁的）keys are these? are（ 他的），not（ 我的）.4. This isn ' t（ 我的 ）car;（ 我的）is being repaired.5. Is the coat（ 你的）or（她的）? It ' s（我的），not（她的）.6. （她的）views of life and very different from（我们的）.7. This is（ 我的）umbrella and that one is（你的）.8. This

8、 coat of（ 你的）is much nicer than（ 我的）.9. Those ties of（ 他们的）must be more expensive than（ 我们的）.10. I like（ 你的）better than（ 她的）.10. Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11. This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike ? Yes, it's .那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. like car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there. 我们的

9、学校在这儿，他们的在那儿15. Whose bike is this? It's _hers (= _her bike_ ).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car ? Yes, it's _那_辆_车. 是你的吗？是的，它是我的用物主代词填空 :1. I own that cat; that cat is .2. You own that cat: that cat is .3. He owns that cat; that cat is .4. She owns that cat; that cat is .5. They own that cat; tha

10、t cat is 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题1. This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. Yours C. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It ' _s_ .A. herB. hersC. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5.

11、Whose pencils are there? They ' re.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, it ' s .A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are .A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student ,name is Han Mei.A. itsB. her9. It 's a dog. I donA. its ' B. i

12、ts10. This ruler isnC. hers D. his't krrname.C. itD. it 'st mine. I think it i.sA. heB. himC. hisD. her11. schoolbag is beautiful. Butis more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim 's, mineC. Jim 's, me D. Jims ', I12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13likenew

13、 dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often helpmother dohousework（家务活）。A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers15.1s thathat? No, it 'snot. It's.A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom 's C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom 's1. This is a is Lily.A.HisB.She C.HerD.Its2. Th

14、is is Wang Fang.is twelve.A.HisB.She C.HerD.Its3.I a girl. name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei a boy.is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5. Is the cat -friend?Yes,.A.your;it isn 't B.he;it is C.your;it isD.her;it isn 't6. This is a bird. I don 'tknow na

15、me.A.its'B.it'sC.it D.its7.How old is Spotty?-five.A.its'B.It'sC.itD.its8.what's this?It's_pencil.A.my aB.amyC.my theD.my9.I think Mrs Wang.A.he'sB. HisC.she'sD.it 's10What 's that? is a cat.A.It B.He C.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercompute

16、r.A. my, mineB. mine, my C. my, myD. mine, mine12.It's seven o'clock in the morning. Let 'sA. go to bedB. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13. ? It ' s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What's five minus five14. - Is this new bag?-No, it&

17、#39; sA. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. - What' s the time, please?-A. It ' s eight-thirty fiveC. It ' s eight thirty-five16. - Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend ofA. IB. me用所给词的适当形式填空B. It' s eight-thirty-fiveD. It' s thirty-five past eightC. myD. m

18、ine1. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. ( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it ' s _n_o_t . ( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack.Look! Those pens are . ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which

19、one is ? ( she )7. I can find my pe n, but where ' s ? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?a student. ( she )13. That is not watch. is at home. ( he )14. Where ar

20、e ? I can' t find .Let ' s call parents. ( they )15. Don ' t touch . not a cat, a tige(r!it)19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3.I like very much. ( he )20. George has lost ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if (是否) she will lend him . ( she )21. Jack has a dog and so have I. ( he ) dog and ( I ) h

21、ad a fight (打架).22. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )23. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )24. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )介词的用法1、表示时间的( at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until 、through、from、since、 within )(1) at:用于表示时刻，时

22、间的某一点。at noon在午时 at ni ght在夜间 at prese nt目前(2) o n:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用)on Sun day在星期天on sun day morni ng 在星期天的上午on march 8 在 3 月 8 日(3) in: 用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in 1999 在 1999年 in November 在 11月份in summer 在夏季in the afternoon 在下午过后(未来时间)I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来

23、。I heard that she would be back in a mon th我 听说她一个月后回来的。(4) before：在之前weihua got up before 7 o ' clocOrWriisgm今天早晨，魏华在 7 点之前起床了。(5) after： 在之后after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6) by :在前(时间)，截止(到)by the time I arrived ,she had already gone .在我到达之前，她已经走了。for :达之久(表示过了

24、多少时间)，可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用， 但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .弗洛沦斯常常工作 24 小时而不休息。(8) during：在期间during the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two meters .在一个人的一生期间， 北美洲和欧洲由于漂移， 其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。(9) through： 一直(从开始到结束)he ,who

25、led the united states through these years ,was shootn April 14, 1865 ,at a theater in Washington领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于 1865年 4 月 14 日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里 被人枪杀。(10) from :从起(时间)the workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们 被迫从早 7 点工作到晚 7 点。(11) since：自从以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)si nee that t

26、ime ,my eyes had n ever bee n very goo从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很 好。(12)within:不超过的范围he will arrive within an hour . 他一小时内就人到。2、表示地点( at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、 among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、aeross、,through、 to、for、from)(1)at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school 上学 at ho

27、me在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区 320 号at the station 在火车站in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。(3) 表示地点方向的 on ,under ,over ,above ,below on:在上面，有接触面on the table 在桌子上面 above:在上方sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。 over:在正上方，是under的反义词over thes

28、e tombs ,they built pyramids 在. 这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。 un der:在下面，在之内the twin sisters put the basket un der the tree这姐俩把篮子放至 U了树下。 below :在下方，(不一定是正下方)three thousand meters below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .3000 米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。(4) near ,by near近的，不远的(二not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间

29、，in the near future 在不远的将来。green ' s lake was a small lake near his ho格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。 by:在旁边，比的距离要近juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days . 朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足 6 天。(5) between ,among ,around between :在两者之间the differences between American English and British English are not very

30、great 美. 国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。 among在三者或者更多的之中there are some America n stude nts among u在我们中间有几个美国学校。 around:环绕，在.的周围，在的四周they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6) in front of ,behind in front of :在的前面there is a car in front of the house 房. 子前面有一辆小汽车。 behi nd :在.后边

31、are there any cows behi nd the house房子后面有一些牛吗？(7) in ,into ,out of i n :在 .之内，用于表示静止的位置there are four girls in the room房间里有 4 个女孩。 i n to :进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。 如:come ,go ,walk jump ,run.she took me from the hall into my classroom 她. 把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8) along ,across ,through along:沿着go a

32、long zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。 across横过(平面物体)very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world . 各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。 through:贯通，通过the students walked through the gate with uncle Wang . 学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9) to ,for ,from 到达地点(目的地)或方向where'

33、 s jack? he has gone to Lonc杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。 for :表示目的，为了 do you know what he comes here for ?你知道他为什么来这儿吗？ from :从地点起how far is it from London to new York? 从伦敦到纽约有多远？ 3、表示手段和材料的介词用(1) with 和在一起these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them . 这些板块载着各个大陆，像航船一样不断地漂移。 具有，带有a p

34、erson with good manners is always kind and polite. 有礼貌的人总是和和气气，彬彬有礼的。 用某种工具或方法he could swim with some special swimming shoes. 穿着一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。(2)in: 表示用什么材料 (例如：墨水，铅笔等 )或用什么语言。表示衣着，声调特 点时，不用 with 而用 in。What' s this in En glish这个用英语怎么说？(3) by:通过方法，手段what do you mean by the word ” ? islaniilaric是什

35、么意思i prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。4、其他(1) of , from of属于)的，表示的数量或种类it was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。 from:来自(某地，某人)，以起始she is a lady from Canada她是一位加拿大的女士。(2) without ,like ,as without :没有，是with的反义词she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作 24 小时而不休息。 like:像一样like many Child

36、ren of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .像很多同龄的孩子一样同，丁芳是个少先队员。 as作为they are carry ing us as passe nge它们把我们当作乘客运载着。(3) agai nst反对。靠着every one tried to fight aga inst the locusts 所有的人奋力扌卜打蝗虫。(4) about: 关于，各处，四周nightingale wrote a book about nursing 南. 丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。 询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议人 称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词用作主语表语、宾语、 介词宾语后接名词；作定语不接名词；作