Be动词一般现在时一般过去时比较及练习题

1、九份be动词用法歌：我用am,你用are, is连接他，她，它 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。一、 在下面的短文中填上恰当 be动词。Ia girl. My n ameMary. I12 years old. Heremy familyphoto. Look! Thesemy pare nts and thosemy gran dpare nts.This boymy brother. He15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It very lo

2、vely.二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的 Be动词。I. 1Kitty. 2. Shea student.3. Jane and Tommy friends. 4. My sisters tall.5. there a table in the room? 6. Theresome glasses on it.7. Theremany mon keys in the zoo.8. Therea beautiful rain bow in the sky.9. Iat school now.10. Westude nts.II. Theyin the zoo.12. Yang Lingten ye

3、ars old.13. Therean apple on the plate.14. Theresome milk in the glass15. The caton the chair.16. Theresome water in the glass.17. Theresome bread on the table. 18. Whereyour frie nds?19. How oldyou?练习：一、用 am, is, are填空I) I a stude nt.2) Youa doctor.3)she Kitty?4)you Chin ese?5) Hein Sha nghai .6) I

4、ta car.7) Theycars 8)your mother in the room?9)your frie nds in the room? 10) Whatyour n ame?II) Thesebuses. 12) Thoseoran ges.13) Whereyour mother?14) How oldyour sister?照样子改写句子例题：1. Iam_ a boy.Are_ you a boy?No, I _am not.2. The girlJack' sister. 3. The dogtall and fat. 4. Miss Zhang a teacher

5、5. your brother in the classroom?6. Sheat home. 7. Mike and Kittyin the zoo.8. Thismy dress.9. Theynice flowers.10 Thatmy red skirt.11. The bookson the des 一般现在时：1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球

6、绕着太阳转。第二，请看我的面目-构成：1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study En glish. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chi nese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。第三，我的变化-否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。女口： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般

7、疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm n ot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does n't构成否定句。如：He does n't ofte n play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n play fo

8、otball?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?小学英语一般现在时练习题一、变否定句。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to

9、 school.5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chin ese.7. Ben is from America.二、变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school.5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am Chin ese.7. Ben is from America.二、划

10、线提冋。1. He wants a book.2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.3. Lisa likes milk very much.4. They walk to school on Monday.5. Lin gli ng and Dandan are 10 years old.6. I am a doctor.7. Ben is from America.般过去时1 .般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时

11、中变为 waso( was not=wasn't )are 在一般过去时中变为 were°( were not=weren't )带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 般疑问句把 was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：did n't + 动词原形，如： Jim went home yesterday.Jim did n't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口： Jim wen

12、t home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，

13、再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：词义现在(原形)过去词义原形过去是am, is (be)was躺lielay是are (be)were制造makemade成为becomebecame会见meetmet开始beg inbega n必须mustmust吹blowblew放置putput买buybought读readread匕匕 厶冃cancould骑、乘riderode捕捉catchcaught响、鸣ringrang选择choosechose跑runran来comecame说saysaid切cutcut看见seesaw做do, doesdid受伤hurthurt画

14、drawdrew知道knowknew饮drinkdrank学习lear nlear ned, learnt吃eatate允许，让letlet感觉feelfelt得到getgot过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam fly are drinkplaygo make doesdance ask eat drawput throw pass do Be 动词的过去时练习( 1) 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1I at school just now.2He at the camp last week.3We students two years ago.4They on the farm

15、 a moment ago.5Yang Ling eleven years old last year.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. They were in his pocket.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： .行为动词的过去时练习( 1) 一、用行为

16、动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last S

17、pring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 4. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 过去时综合练习( 1) 一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen (milk) a cow on