湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末试卷

1、湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：1. is important for us sports every day.A. It; doB. That; to doC. It; to do2. Can you finish the work well with money and people?试卷第7页，总9页A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. more; fewer3. The girl looks forward to thinner than before.C. getsA. gettingB. get4.

2、 I advise her out on her own at night.C, not goingA. donrt goB. not to go5. There a basketball match this afternoon.A. will haveB. hasC. will be6. Some old houses in my hometown last summer.A. fall downB. fell downC. write down7. _cups of yogurt do we need?Two.A. HowB. How muchC. How many8. I go to

3、bed I finished my homework at 12 yesterday evening.A. /; tillB. didnft; afterC. didiVt; until9. Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A. carefully; the bestB. carefully; wellC. careful; good10. I don't know if she next month. If she. let me know.A. comes; comesB. will come;

4、 comesC. will come; will comeAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every 11 he could.One day the grandson asked. "Grandpa. I want to read books as you do, but I don't underst

5、and them. And I always forget 12 I close the book. What are the advantages of 13_The grandfather was just putting some 14 in the stove at that time. He didn*t answer the question. but said to the boy, "Take this little coal basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.”The boy di

6、d as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was 15 .But the grandfather laughed and said J'You'll have to walk faster next time.'1The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said. "See, G

7、randpa. It's 16 to finish this task."Is it no use?” The old mail said, 17 the basket： The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was 18, Instead of a dirty coal basket, it was 19 insideand out.nMy child, that's what happens when you read books. Maybe you can't understand

8、 or remember everything. But 20 will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.1111. A. wayB. bookC, table12. A. untilB. whenC. since13. A. reading booksB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk14. A. waterB. bookC. coal15. A. sadB. happyC. excited16. A. difficultB. differentC. imposs

9、ible17. A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after18. A. newB. differentC. wonderful19. A. brokenB. oldC. clean20. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingFestivalChinese Laba FestivalDateCelebrated on the 8th day of the last lunar monthCelebrationsEating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic （蒜）, The garlic can be

10、 eaten about 20 days later.Praying for harvest, good luck and good health in the coming year.21. When is Laba Festival?A. On Febmary 8th every year.B. In the last lunar month.C. 20 days later.22. What don't people do on Laba Festival?A. Eat Laba porridgeB Eat Laba garlicC. Pray for good luck in

11、the next year.Instruction：1 .Shake well before use.2 .Take three times daily after meals.3 .Dose （每次的用量）:adults （成人）and children over 15 2 teaspoonfuls； children 8-14 1 teaspoonful； children 3-7 1/2 teaspoonful.4 .Not for children below the age of 3.5 .Store in a cold place.6.Use before December 202

12、0.23. Rose is eleven years old. She should take a day.A. 1 teaspoonfulB. 2 teaspoonfillsC. 3 teaspoonfuls24. Rose should before she takes some.A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nothingC. not shake the medicine25. People aged CANT take this medicine.A. 2B. 25C. 13There was once a club that only smart

13、people could join. Many people wanted to join it since they would be able to spend more time with other smart people.One night, the club's members were having a dinner party in a restaurant. Tlicy were talking quite a bit as they enjoyed their food. One of them thought that his salad tasted a bi

14、t boring, so he asked for salt shaker （盐罐子）and added some salt. However, it actually turned out to be sugar. The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker.The club members called for the waiter at once and told him about the problem. There

15、 were no other bottles. How could the waiter solve this problem? The group suggested many ways to make it right.After a long discussion, the waiter simply looked at the shakers and said "It's easy. He then took the labels （标签）of both shakers off and switched （互换）them with each other. The ro

16、om quickly became silent.Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It's good to take a step back and see if there's a simpler way first.26. Who can join the club?A. Rich people.B. Smart people.C. Waiters.27. Many people hoped to join the club because?A. they cou

17、ld spend more time learningB. they could get free mealsC. they would be around smart people28. . What problem did the group meet? A. Their salads tasted a bit boring.B Both the sugar and the salt were in the wrong shakers.C. There was no salt shaker on the table29. How might the group describe the w

18、aiter after he switched the labels?A. He was clever.B. He was silent.C. He was friendly.30. What does the story teach us about the problems we face? A. Try to ask for suggestions first.B . Try to think out of the box.C. Try to leave them for smart people.On Nov.20, a police dog training center in Be

19、ijing welcomes six new members. They are all cloned （克隆）dogs, China Daily reported.The dogs were born in August. They were cloned from two police dogs who have helped police solve murder cases （谋杀案）.Early this year, scientists took some cells from the dog's skin and created cloned embiyos （胚胎）,

20、Then they put the embryos into three mother dogs. One mother gave birth to four dogs, while the other two gave birth to one each. The cloned dog's DNA is a 99% match with their ,'fathers1'.It is hoped that the cloned dogs will be as talented as their "fathers” because they are clone

21、d. The cloned dogs are just four months old. but have already shown that theyYe brave and aggressive （有攻击力的），as well as have great memories, according to Ma Jinlei, a police officer at the center. It will take less time and money to train them.Kunxun, China's first cloned dog Joined the police i

22、n Kunming in March. The world's first cloned dog was born in South Korea in 2005.However animal cloning has long been a hot topic. The world's first cloned animaL Dolly the sheep, died at the age of 6 in 2003, about six years earlier than most sheep. Some people have questioned whether cloni

23、ng technology is safe.In addition, some people worry that cloning technology may be used on humans someday and therefore may raise some problems. Can we call cloned human a real human?31. People train the six dogs to.A. help blind peopleB help police solve casesC. develop clone technology32. Paragra

24、ph 4 mainly talks about.A. how cloned dogs help police solve casesB. the training cloned dogs needC. the advantages of cloning dogs33. The example of Dolly the sheep shows that.A. cloning technology is widely used on animalsB animal cloning is not newC. it is hard to say whether cloning is safe or n

25、ot34. Where was the world's first cloned dog born?A. In South Korea.B. In China.C, In the US.35. What can we learn from the story?A. Cloned animals can help people in some ways.B. Cloning technology is safe.C. Cloning technology will be used on humans.You must know Singles* Day （Nov. 11） in Chin

26、a. Many people, probably even your parents stay up late that night. They go shopping online to get big discounts （折扣）.WelL the US has something like it called Black Friday.36. It fell on November 29 this year. It is one of the biggest shopping days in the US. Stores offer deep discounts, but they ha

27、ve a limited number of items. People want to start shopping for Christmas gifts, so they go shopping on this day to save money.37. , So when there was a lot of black ink on the page, it meant the shop sold a lot. Shopping on Black Friday takes place at actual （实体的）stores.38. Starting around 4 a.m. T

28、housands of people crowd outside of stores and malls.39. When the doors open, they nish to the shelves. Sometimes they fight over things because there were only a few left. Televisions and computers are some of people's favorite things to buy.A. In some ways, Singles1 Day is like Black Friday.B.

29、 Black Friday is the Friday after Thanksgiving.C. It is different from Singles1 Day.D. It's called Black Friday because shops used to record （i己录）sales with black ink. E.They stand in line for hours.In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on religious days Sundays, Christmas and

30、 Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year, plus public holidays.When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is als

31、o becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The most popular holiday destinations （目 的地）for British people include Spain, France, Greece, and the US. Lots of people buy package holiday that includes flights and hotel. Cheap overseas （海外的）flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks

32、a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays arc much cheaper during school terms. And the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school （逃课）to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine.British people also like

33、to go on holiday in the UK. Tliey might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden project. You can see plants from all over the world there.Independent （独立的）holidays.Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doin

34、g something without their family. Language exchange （交换）is one way to become more independent and improve one's language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. La

35、ter the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.40. When did British people have holidays in the past?41. Do school children start going to school from July?42. Where are the most popular holiday destinations for British people?43. Why do some young people

36、 skip school to go on holiday?44. What is a language exchange?阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。1 .很多学生想要有自己的手机.They look cool and kids can do lot of things with them.1.8 ut I don't think mobile phones arc good for mosl students because thcy*Il just use them to play games. They also watch short videos on app

37、s （应用软件）like Douyin.3.如果他们有 手机，他们会花大量的时间玩手机.However, mobile phones arc really useful in many ways. We can get information and watch news.4,Wc can use apps lo do things such as ordering food and buying movie tickets.1.9 n niy opinion, make sure you can control （控制J） yourself while usin、mobile phone.B

38、ut if you cant you shouldn't have one.45. 46. 47. 48. 49. A： Hi. Mike.50. ?B： Oh. I think I want to be an astronaut.A： You mean you will fly into space?B： Yes, that's my dream.A： 51. ?B ： Pm going to study really hard and do sports every day to make my dream come true.A： That's great! By

39、 the way, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?B： 52. , rm just thinking about the gift.53, ?A： Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?B： 54, .1 think she'll be happy to get them.55. 随着科技的进步，机器人的应用也越来越广泛。甚至一些机器人的外形与人类的外形已十分相像。请以未来的机器人为题,写一篇作文。内容涵盖以下两个方

40、面：l.What will robots be like in the future?2.What can robots do?要求：语句通顺，语意连贯。内容可适当发挥。词数60-80词。Robots in the future试卷第9页，总9页木卷由系统自动生成，清仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：对于我们来说，每天做运动是很重要的。考查非谓语。It它：That那个；d。做，动词原形；t。do做，动词不定式：根据句意理解及 句子结构分析可知，这里是不定式的逻辑主语结构，英语是It is adj for/of sb tod。sth.,这 里It是形式主

41、语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选C.【点睛】英语中不定式的逻辑主语结构要牢记。It is adj for/of sb t。do slh., it作形式主语，真正主语 是动词不定式tod。的句型，这个句型考点比较多，一定要理解清楚。首先要记住这个结构， 看到就要知道能做形式主语的只有it,后面一定是todo形式，本题就是这个考点：还要注 意介词用。f还是for,取决于形容词修饰的对象，形容词修饰人用。f,形容词修饰todosth. 用for,也有考题是给出介词，考形容词的选择，根据不同的介词，选择不同的形容词，这 里考题比较多变，一定要把这个结构理解透彻。2. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你

42、能用更少的钱和更少的人很好地完成这份工作吗？考查形容比较级。less更少的;fewer更少的；根据句意理解可知，less是little的比较级, 用来修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，而句中第一空修饰money, money是不可数名词，用less修饰：而第二空修饰的是people, people是复数名词，用fewer 修饰，故选B。3. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：女孩盼望着比以前瘦点。答案第1页，总15页木卷由系统自动生成，清仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。6. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：去年夏天我的家乡有些旧房子倒塌了。考查动词短语。fall down倒

43、塌，跌倒，动词原形；fell down倒塌，跌倒，动词过去式；write down写下，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“房子倒塌了”，而句中的时间 的last summer指“去年夏天"，所以这里句子应该用过去时，动词用过去式，故选B,7. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们需要多少杯酸奶？两杯。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样：How much多少，提问不可数名词或价格：How many多少， 提问可数名词复数：根据句意理解可知，这里提问的是“多少杯”，“杯子”是cup,是可 数名词，所以这里应该用how many提问，故选C。【点睛】英语中How much和How many

44、的用法要注意。How much多少，是用来提问不可数名词的： Howmany多少，是用来提问可数名词复数的；做题时要根据句中所提问部分确定用哪个。8. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上直到12点我做完作业才睡觉。考查连词和时态。till直到；didn't没有，一般过去时的助动词否定形式：after在之后； until直到：根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“直到才”，英语是notuntil,而 句中的时间是yesterday evening,是过去的时间，所以句子应该用过去时，故选C。9. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李华学习英语非常认真，她的英语在她班里是最好的。考查形容词副

45、词的用法和比较级。carefully认真地，副词；the best最好的；well好地，副词： good好的，形容词:careful认真的。形容词;根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是动词studies, 英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里应该用carefully,而第二空中有比较范围in her class, 所以这里应该用最高级形式，故选A。10. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道下个月她是否会来，如果她来，让我知道。考查时态。comes来，动词三单：will come将会来，一般将来时结构：根据句意理解可知， 第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表达“是否”，而句中的时间是next month

46、,所以应该用将来 时：第二空if表达的是"如果"，引导的是条件状语从句，所以这里会用到“主将从现”的 用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时，而句子主语是she,所以动词应该用三单形式，故选B。【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时, 结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句 主语判断用原形还是三单。但是要注意if可以引导两种从句，如果引导宾语从句的话，该用 什么时态要根据句中的时间来判断，一般用的是将来时：如果是引导条件状语从句，就要用 到“主将从现”的用法。，做题时要根据句意理解if引

47、导的是什么从句。11. A12. B13. A14. C15. A16. C17. B19. C20. A【解析】【分析】讲述了老人爱看书，他的孙子就问他读书有什么好处，他没回答，而是让孙子拿着装煤的篮 子去打水，一次又一次，每次都是空着篮子回来，孙子不明白，说用竹篮子打水是不可能的， 但在老人的提示下他发现篮子内外都变得更干净了，由此明白了看完了书可能不会明白或记 得书里讲了什么，但在看书的过程中人的内心已经得到了改变。H.句意：想尽一切办法模仿他。way方法：book书；table桌子；根据句意理解及前句tried。copy him可知,这里表达的是 “每一个方法”，英语是way,故选A。

48、12 .句意：当我合上这本书的时候，我总是忘了它。until直到；when当时：since自从；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“当的 时候”，英语是when,故选Bo13 .句意：那么读书的好处是什么？reading books读书；getting up early早起;sitting at the desk坐在桌旁：根据句意理解及前文I want to read books as you do ,这里表达的是“读书”，英语是 reading books,故选 A, 14.句意：祖父当时正在炉子里放煤。water 水：book 书：coal 煤炭：根据句意理解及后文 Take this lit

49、tle coal basket to (he river and bring back a basket of water for me.可知祖父让孙子拿装煤炭的篮子去取水，这里表达的是“煤炭”， 英语是coal,故选C015 .句意：男孩很伤心。sad伤心的：happy快乐的：excited激动的；根据句意理解及前句but all the water leaked out before he got back home.可知男孩没有完成任务,这里表达的是“伤心的”，英语是sad,故 选A,答案第5页，总15页木卷由系统自动生成，清仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。16 .句意：完成这项任务是不可

50、能的。difficult困难的：different不同的：impossible不可能：根据句意理解及前文The next time, the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home.可知，这里表达的是“不 可能完成"，英语是impossible,故选C。17 .句意：老人说，看看篮子。Look for 寻找：Look at 看；Look after 照顾；根据句意理解及后句 The boy looked at the basket 可知，这里表达的是“看”，英语是look*故选B.1

51、8 .句意：男孩看了看篮子，发现篮子不一样了。new新的:different不同的;wonderful精彩的：根据句意理解及后句Instead of a dirty coal basket. itwas 2 insideandout.可知这个时候篮子里外都是干净的，这里表达的是“不同的”， 英语是different,故选B。19 .句意：反而脏兮兮的煤篮，里里外外都变得很干净。broken坏的；old老的：clean 二净的：根据句意理解及前句Instead of a dirty coal basket可知， 这里表达的是“干净的”，因为在取水的过程中洗过了，英语是clean,故选C。20 .

52、句意：但是读了以后你的思想会有所改变。something一些事情;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;根据句意理解及后句change in your mind after you read可知，这里说的是“有一些事情”，且是一个肯定句，所以应该用 something,故选 A。【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因 为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单 词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思、。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去 填。要对照前后部分。比如第三空What are th

53、e advantages of =2=?单看选项好像都合适， 但是根据文章的理解及前文 An old man lived with his little grandson Every day the old man got答案第#页，总15页木卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。up early to read books,以及 One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. but I don,t understand them "便可知道是说读书的优点，这样便可得出答案。21

54、. B22 . B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的腊八节时间，风俗和人们如何庆祝。21 .细行理解题。根据表格第 2 行 wCelebrated on the 8th day of the last lunar month M 腊八节 在农历最后一个月份的第8天。可知，故选B。22 .细节理解题。根据表格第 3 行 “Eating Laba porridge and making Laba garlic.The garlic can be eaten about 20 days later."吃腊八粥和做腊八蒜，腊八蒜20天后再吃。可知，腊八打不吃 腊八蒜。故选B。23 . C2

55、4 . A25 . A【解析】【分析】文章是一个药品的说明书。23 .细节理解题。根据文中 children 8-14 1 teaspoonful 儿童 8-14 1 茶匙，以及 Take three times daily after meals.饭后吃，每天三次，可知11岁的孩子一次一勺，一天三次，一共是三勺， 故选C。24 .细行理解题。根据文中Shake well before use.用前摇一摇。可知用前要摇晃，故选A。25 .细心理解题。根据文中Not for children below the age of 3. 3岁以下儿童不能使用°可知 两岁的孩子不能用，故选A。

56、26 . B29. A30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了有一个只有聪明人才可以加入的俱乐部，在一次聚会上，发现盐在糖瓶里，而糖 在盐瓶里，这样一个简单的问题却被一个服务员化解了，而“聪明的”俱乐部成员却没有想 出来的故事。26 .细行理解题。根据文中 There was once a club that only smart people could join.从前有一 个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。可知只有聪明人才可以加入，故选B。27 .细节理解题。根据文中 Many people wanted to join it since they would be able to spend m

57、ore time with other smart people.很多人想加入,因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明人在一 起。可知因为他们会和聪明人在一起，故选C。28 .细行理解题。根据文中 The group found that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker, while the sugar was in the salt shaker.小组发现桌上的盐在糖瓶里，而糖在盐瓶里。可知，他们发现 糖和盐都放错了瓶子，故选B。29 .推理判断题。根据文中 After a long discussion, the waiter sim

58、ply looked at the shakers and said “It's easy." He then took the labels （标签）of both shakers off and switched （互换）them with each other. The room quickly became silent.经过长时间的讨论，侍者只是看着罐子说：“很简单。” 然后，他把两个罐子的标签都取下来，换了过来。房间很快就安静下来了。由此推断出聚会 上的聪明人都佩服服务员，说明他们认为服务员是聪明的，故选A。30 .主旨大意题，根据文中 Sometimes we make problems more difficult to solve than they should be. It's good to take