最新七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习(word)

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to

2、know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? Th

3、e tallest man died in 1940.There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal (金属),glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty (美味的) as sweets or chocolates.(1) Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. Fra

4、nceB. The USAC. KoreaD. China(2) The tallest man in the world died LA. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in this centuryD. about thirty years ago(3) Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A. shortestB. oldestC. tallestD. smallest(4) Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so

5、 amazing!A. some sweetsB. a model planeC. some hairsD. a frog How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in theworld.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上

6、最长的头发。故选Do 2.文章倒数第三行Thetallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940 年。in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。in the twentieth century 在二十世名己。 in this century 在本世纪。 about thirty years ago 大约三十年 前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年 为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章 第四行 The tallest man in the w

7、orld lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. 世 界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man inFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane!有一个法国人叫 Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机！故选B。5.从文章的内容 a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,Thetallest man 最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael

8、 Lotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。2 .阅读理解Visit Forest Zoo:Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from Mount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The ko

9、ala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you.TicketsOpening TimeGrown-ups (成人):$39:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (on weekdays )Children: Over 1.4 m: $210:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. ( at weekends)Under 1.4 m: FreeKeep the zoo clean! Don't touch or give food to the animals!11) W

10、hich of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9.30a.m. Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday (2) Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. Howmuch are their tickets together?A. $5B$ 7C. 4D. 3【答案】(1) C A【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了

11、里面的动物，入园的门票标准和 营业时间。(1)细节理解题。根据 Opening Time :9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. (on weekdays)10:00a.m.3:00 p.m. ( at weekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选a(2)细节计算题。根据 Opening Time : Grown-ups (成人)：$3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2可知收费标准是成人$3, 1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以，3+2=5,故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大 意。

12、然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3 .阅读理解Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have wo

13、rk.When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “ The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are.”Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. " The

14、lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last.”(1) Mr Brown taught his students A. where to dance B. to be a dancer C. to be a dance teacher D. how to dance(2) The students came to his classesA. every dayB. every eveningC. every we

15、ekD. once a month(3) He taught one after another.A. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools D. many children (4) Mr Brown wanted to move to.A. a new town to teach new studentsC. a big town to see one of the ladies(5) The lady thought.A. he was worse than the teacher beforeC. he was

16、better than the teacher beforeB. a big city to get workD. a new city to go to a dance schoolB. he was as good as the teacher beforeD. he was the best teacher in the town【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) BA【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的 人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工

17、作。他教过的一个学生问他代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说 不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。”(1)细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。(2) 细节理解题。根据 He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故

18、选C。(4) 细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。5 5) 细节理解题。根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new on

19、e was worse than the last. 可知每个新来的都比不上以前白老师。故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短 文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。4 .阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesti

20、ng.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myse

21、lf, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a sm

22、ile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.(1) The

23、 writer may come from .A. a big cityB. a small townC. the countrysideD. a big town(2) The underlined word "opportunity" means " "in Chinese.A.机会B1昌力C.间Dg历(3) In this passage, which of these events happened first?A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.B. The writer was a

24、 teacher in a small high school.C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D. The writer taught in a large school.(4) After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once. B. She decided not to go to the large school.C.

25、She had to decide whether to go or not. D. She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。 后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书 还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来 临时一定要抓住。(1)细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故 选C。(2)词意

26、猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In tha

27、t large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故 选B。(4)推理判断题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故 选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文， 从短文的细节

28、中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于 推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。(5) .阅读理解All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get

29、together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony (仪式).It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done i

30、n a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. T

31、hey also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea "iced tea

32、". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.(1) The passage is about.A. Chinese teaB. why tea is importantC. the teatime in EnglandD. different ways of drinking tea in different countries(2) Tea is popular.A. all around the worldB. only in the United StatesC. only in English-speaking

33、countriesD. in Asian countries(3) The Chinese drink tea.A. for breakfastB. in a special ceremonyC. when they get togetherD. only in teahouses(4) The English like to.A. eat cakes and cookies with their teaC. drink tea for breakfastB. drink their plain teaD. drink their tea in a special room【答案】(1) DA

34、(3) C(4) A【解析】 【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他 的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢 喝冰茶。(1)主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 All around the world, people drink tea可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选Ao(3)细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶，故选Co(4)细节题。根据They also eat c

35、akes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. 可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .阅读理解There are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on the Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall(降雨量)is important to

36、each part of the world.And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rainfall in four different cities in July and January.CityGuangzhouLondonNew YorkParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfall in July227. 6mm45. 0mm96. 5mm53. 6mmRainfall in January43. 2

37、mm78. 0mm69. 1mm54. 3mm(1) The rainfall in different cities of the world is A. very littleB. very heavyC. quite differentD. nearly the same(2) Which city has the most rainfall in July?A. Guangzhou.B. London.C. New York.D. Paris.(3) The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January

38、is .A. Guangzhou London - New York - Paris B. Guangzhou - New York - London ParisC. Guangzhou - Paris - New York - London D. London - New York - Paris Guangzhou(4) Which is TRUE according to the chart?A. Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2mm in July.B. Five cities are mentioned in the chart.C. London

39、 and Paris have the same rainfall in July.D. New York has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.(5) This chart mainly shows _jn four different cities.A. the average rainfallB. the average temperatureC. the highest rainfallD. the highest temperature【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) DA【解析】【分析】本文介绍世界上城市都需要水，水主要以下雨的形式获得，

40、因此降雨量 对世界每个地方对很重要。下面表格介绍四个不同城市7月份和一月份的平均降雨量。(1)细节题，根据it is different from one city to another.并结合表格，可知不同的城市降雨 量很不同。故选Co(2)细节题，根据表格信息，可知广州降雨量七月份最多，是 227.6mm,故选A。(3)细节题，根据表格信息，可知，一月份平均降雨量最少的是广州，其次是巴黎，然 后是纽约，最多的是伦敦，故选Co(4)细节题，根据表格一月份降雨量情况，可知纽约一月份平均降雨量是69.1mm,故选项D描述是正确的，故选Do(5)推断题，根据表格信息可知，这个表主要显示世界上四大城

41、市的平均降雨量情况。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文 中寻找答案，推断题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。7 .阅读理解There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little s

42、alt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others.Some of the water leaves the l

43、akes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah (犹他州)in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean (大 西洋)and the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).(1) Where ma

44、y some water in the oceans go?A. It runs into lakes.B. It runs into bigger rivers.C. It goes into the Dead Sea.D. It moves into the air and clouds.(2) What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?A.消失BE升喋发展集(3) Which of the following is the saltiest?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B.

45、The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D. Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】(1) D(2

46、) C(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了水为什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，还介绍了两个最咸的地方死海和美国的大盐湖。(1)细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.可知海里的水蒸发到了空气中变成了云。故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans可知，水是可以蒸发的，而盐是不能蒸发的，因此划 线单词的意思

47、是蒸发"。故答案是Co(3)细节理解题，根据 They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah (犹他州)in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)and the Pacific Ocean (太平洋).可知中东的死海和美国犹他州的大盐湖比太平洋和大西洋 里的水都要咸。故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 There is some salt in all water.可知所有的水里都含有盐

48、分。因此 A 的描述是正确的的。故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解类型的问题，这种题都可以直接从文章找 到答案，只要细心认真，就可以完全做对。8 .阅读理解Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎） no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One i

49、s warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows.Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts (沙漠)everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Th

50、ey find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants,

51、 such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if (即使)the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.11) According to the passage, plants need things to grow well.A. twoB. three

52、C. fourD. five(2) What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?A.缝隙豉面贞层面部(3) From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important(4) The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that LA. there isn'

53、;t enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for plants The passage can most probably be found in a book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. Maths【答案】(1) C A (3) B (4) D A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种 树。11) 细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several t

54、hings. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C(2)词义猜测题。根据 The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks

55、of the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有 在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack是缝隙，故选 Ao(3) 细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在 地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选Bo(4) 细节理解题。 Even if (即使)the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will

56、 die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在 沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选 Do(5)此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这A。篇文章出自科普读物。故选【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题, 重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词 义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。9 .阅读理解May 5th is my brother Tom's birthday a

57、nd I go to the shop to buy the presents for him with my mother.Early in the morning, my mother and I get up. We are busy doing housework. After we have breakfast, we go shopping. And I remember that my brother likes playing football very much and we can buy him sports shoes. My mother agrees with me

58、. There are many kinds of shoes and different sizes in the shop. We find a pair of nice shoes and spend forty-five yuan on them.Then we go to buy something else. We buy him a big cake. My mother pays twenty-five yuan for it. After that, my mother says, "I want to buy him a pen, too." So we go to a stationary shop. We spend eight yuan for the pen.On the way home, my mother and I are very happy.