牡丹江市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

1、牡丹江市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 根据短文内容列要点。Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people

2、 can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin Electricals

3、Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can

4、 see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about . John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well inworking with others and . Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be fr

5、iendly, easyto talk to and . In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but alsothose who can finish things . Jim thinks we need people who can the best inothers and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】teamwork ； developing ideas； good at listening ； on time ； bring out【

6、解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。（ 1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork 。（ 2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. 可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth. 在哪方面做得好，所以develop 用 developing，故填 dev

7、eloping ideas。（ 3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good atlistening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. 可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening 。（ 4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get

8、things doneon time. 可知准时完成事情，故填on time 。（ 5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. 我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out 。2） 任务型阅读Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening.

9、 I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which

10、 has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of peopleregularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major int

11、ernational competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（ 1 ）写出画线句子的同义句。（ 2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。3） 3） What's th

12、e Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?（ 4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（ 5） What did the writer learn through playing football?【答案】（ 1 ） So do I.（ 2） because（ 3）相竞争的；对立的（ 4） is played（ 5） He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜

13、欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“ 也如此，也一样.”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I.（ 2）根据空前面的句子I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。（ 3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（ 4

14、）句子的主语football 是动词 play 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。（ 5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamworkthrough playing football 通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破

15、掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3 任务型阅读，每空限填一词。Do you hope to live a better life ？ Then how to make yourwish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tip

16、s for you to follow!?Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.?Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to p

17、ractise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.?Forget and forgiv e （原谅）Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't

18、always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.?Also do such thingsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends

19、 Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods ?Of the three meals a day,is the most important.Exer

20、cise andsmile?Every day for forty minutes and spend some time doing some otherexercise. They give us daily energy for our lives.?Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happi ly because life isn't very long

21、.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read more than you did before and you can learn more from books.breakfast； walk； busy； past； books【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。1 ）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is moreimportant than lunch or dinner 。可知早晨是最

22、重要的，故答案为breakfast。（ 2 ）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk. 可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take awalk=walk, 故答案为walk。（ 3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（ 4）根据原句Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。（ 5）根据原句Read more books than you did

23、before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文 的信息一致。4 根据短文理解，回答下列各题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. Accordin

24、g to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because sh

25、e took some leftover（ 剩余 的 ）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（ 批评 ）the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Don't order t oo much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat a

26、ll the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don't be too picky（挑剔的 ）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Don't keep to o much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.“ Everyg rain on the plate comes from hard work（ 谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）. ” It tells useverybod

27、y must save food.（ 1 ） How many children die of hunger every year?（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（ 3） What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?（ 4） Can we keep too much food at home?5） What can we learn from the passage?（ 1） Six million.（ 2） Because she took some leftover food

28、home for her son.（ 3） We should take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, （We can't）（ 5） We must save food.【解析】【分析】 细节理解。根据第二段Six million children die of hunger every year. 可知答案是 Six million 。 细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost herjob because she took some left

29、over（ 剩余的 ）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for herson。 细节理解。根据第一条建议If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home. 细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vege

30、tables andfruit. 可知答案是No。 主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选 项。A. I'm going to go to the store soon.B. I'm going to make a big cake.C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise pe

31、ople on their birthdays.E. We're going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysThere is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's my birthday next Wednesday. I'm going t

32、o be 10 years old. in my country. Mymom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have a

33、n old custom. Guesswhat we do? We throw flour （面粉 ） at our friends! It's my best friend's birthday tomorrow. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she's going to ge

34、t a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for a

35、ll my friends. and have a great evening!【答案】F； D； A； E； C6 根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each

36、 other.The play reflects（反映 ） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old

37、Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are a

38、lso some bad, nasty（ 讨厌的 ） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（ 闲聊 ）and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone wh

39、o is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（ 1 ） It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a .（ 2） Teahouse is one of plays in China.（ 3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?（ 4）找出并写下第二段的

40、主题句（ 5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】（ 1 ） century（ 3） the most popular（ 4） It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（ 5） The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（ 5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。7 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空 一词。As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life

41、and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.A child is blamed （责备 ） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad

42、child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 负面的 ） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or pa

43、rents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （ 相应地 ） have a great influence on y

44、our action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out some

45、thing amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 1 being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can't the exam work harder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words h

46、elp people make itthrough the day. Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action . Everything you do depends on the you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.【答案】After； pass； sad； greatly； choice/choices8 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Much mea

47、ning can be carried clearly with our eyes ， so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked a

48、t for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are

49、different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listen

50、er does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.Clearly， eye contact（ 接触 ）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.（ 1 ） What

51、 can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage ？ （不超过5 个词 ）（ 2 ） Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？ （不超过20 个词 ）（ 3） What should you think about when making eye contact ？ （不超过15 个词 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Much meaning.（ 2） To make sure that the list

52、ener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.（ 3） The relationship between two people and the place where we stay.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with oureyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达

53、许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation ， thespeaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保

54、听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为 To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done accordingto the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明显，眼神交流应该 根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。故答案为The relati

55、onship between two people and the place where you stay. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and hav

56、e my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, hesurprised me whe

57、n he said, "OK. We'll go to the toy factory."Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched to

58、o many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I want to go home."He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?""It's terrible." I replied."You have the other choice if you don'