高中英语短文改错练习及详解(40篇)

1、五、短文改错局部1A few days before, I saw an in terest ing program on TV It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some build ings are actually falli ng to piece. It is often fas

2、ter to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question isWhat can we do about it? Our roads have ever been designed for

3、 such a heavy traffic.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1.将before改为ago。before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。2.去掉 traf-fic前的冠词the。traffic指车辆。为不可数名词。3. had后加been。为被动语 态。4. suffered改为 suffedng。为进行时。5. pmce 改为 pmceso fall to pieces倒塌。6.正确。7.在 long 之前加。a。for a long time 为固定用法。8.在 to。thousands 后加of。thousands of为惯用法，表示“数千的

4、。9.将with改为To。happen to为 固定用法。10.根据句意将ever改为never。2Most America ns don 'like to get advices from mein bers of tbelr famlly. When they are in a trouble and need advice, they write letters for newspapers or magazincs. Most n ewspapers print letters from readers with problems. Alo ng with the Ietter

5、s there have answers written by people who are was first grown in which is now part of the United States. Columbus, Who discovered America, saw the In dia ns smok ing. Soon the drying leaves were transported to Europe where smoking began to catch on. At the late 1800s, the Turks made cigarettes popu

6、lar. Smoki ng cigarettes is dan ger. The US Public Health Service stated that the smoking cigarettes is the reason of lung cancer and several other deadly diseases. The US gover nment now requires that each package of cigarettes bears a special warning aga inst the dan ger of smok ing.1. 2. 3.4. 5.

7、6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1.在for后加a。for a long time很久。2.将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。3. which改为thato为名词性从句，“就是在现在美洲的地方。4.正确。5. drying改为dried。意为“晒干的 6. At改为In。在年代用in。 7. dan-ger改为 dangerous 8.去掉 smoking 前的 the。动名词做主语。9. reason改为 causes reason 理由，cause导致的原因，起因。10. bears改为bear。require后的宾语从句应用should+动词的虚拟结构，should可省略

8、。3Sandy is seve ntee n years old. And she is much busy. Sbe n ever has eno ugh time for that she wants to do. Like many other girls about her age, she spends hours on the teleph one, talks to her frie nds. She ofte n goes out on the weeke nds, and she looks after childre n for other families to get

9、some mon ey. But, of course, duri ng the school years she herself has a lot homework to do. During the football seas on, Sandy is more busier than usual She and other pretty girls are cheer leaders. They jump up and down together, cheering when the team have played well. When the team is not playing

10、 so well, the girls try their best en courage the players. The cheers are usually not long, but it takes a long time to practise shouting them together.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1.把much改为very。much多与-ed的形容词连用。2. that改为what或 all。what she wants to do 她想做的事。all (that) =what。3. talks 改为 talking , 为

11、 spend b time+ doing.句式。4.去掉 weekends前的 the。on weekends在周末。5.But 改为And。根据下文判断。6.在a lot后加of。a lot of许多。7.去掉more或把 nlore改为much。busier为比拟级。8.正确。9. have改为ha& team为集合名词， 作整体看时，谓语用单数。10.在encourage前加too try one' best to do尽最大努 力去做。4After I finished the school this year, I began to took for work. No

12、w several month later, I still had n 'tfo und tbe job that I was in terested. Last Sun day nm rni ng I received a phone call from a man call ing him Mr Smith. He said to me on the pho ne, “hear you do very well in your studies, I may havc a job for you. I entered his office with a beaten heart.

13、How I hoped that I will go through the joh hunting talk today and he would take nm on as a lab assistant. But to my surprised, what he said disappointing. He only n eeded a model.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key; 1.去掉 school 前的 the, fini shschool 毕业。2. mon th 改为 mon ths。3. mterest-ed后加 in。 be interest

14、ed in为固定短语。4. him 改为 himself。表“自称为用反身代词。5.正确。6.在I之前加so。从上下文的逻辑关系可知。7. heaten改为beating。意为“一颗在跳动的心。beat作“跳动解时，为不及物动词。8. will改为 would。应用过去式。9. surprised改为 surprise to one ' s surpr为固定用法。10.在disappointing前加was。意为“他所说的是令人失望的。5Today a frieCalvi n Coolidge, 30th preside nt of the Un ited States, was fa

15、mous for a man of few words. He knew what he should talk and when he should not. It was very hard ofanyone to enjoy talking with him. One evening he was inviting to dinner. A lady sitting n ext to him past the sugar for his coffee.“ Mr Preside nt, she said.said that I could n't get much tha n tw

16、o words out of you. I said I can, and we made abet. “ You lose, an swered the preside nt...9.10.Key: 1.在30th前加the。序数词前应加定冠词。2. for改为a& be famous for . 为 而知名；be famous as .作为 而知名。3. what改为when。从下文and when 的信息可知。4.把 of 改为 foro It is +adj. +for sb. to do.为固定用法。5.将 inviting 改为invited。应

17、为被动语态。6. past改为passed pass为动词，而past为介词。7.将 me改为 mine。我的一个朋友，应说 a friend of mine°8.把 much改成 more than 为搭配。9. can改为could。为时态错，从said可知。10.正确。6The first man set foot on the moon was an American calling Neil Armstorng. He landed on the moon with Edwin Aldrin in July 21, 1969 in the lunar module 飞船舱.

18、Whe they were made the famous moon-walk, milli ons of people watched them thro ugh the television. They stayed on the moon for about 21.5 days. Then they took off wit h their lunar module and joined Michael Colli ns in the comma nd module. Armstro ng an d Aldrin brought back some dust and rock from

19、the moon to further the scientific studie s in the moon. Theydidn ' find any life on the moon.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key; 1.在 man 后加 who(that)。为定语从句。2. calling 改为 called。“名叫用过去分词calledo 3.将in改为。no表示在某日用介词。no4.正确。5. made 改为making。为过去进行时。6.去掉the.看电视watch TV, TV前不用冠词。7.将 days改为hours。days不符。8

20、. with改为in,意为“乘坐登月舱 9. rock改为rocks。10.把in改为of。意为“进一步对月球的研究 studies为名词，后用of。7The journey was long and tired. We left London at fiveo' clocin the evening and s pend eight hours in the train. We had bee n travelled for 3 hours after some one appeared selling food and drinks. It was darkness all the

21、 time we were crossing Wales, but we co uld see nothing through the wi ndows. When we fin ally arrived Holyhead n early every on e was slept. As soon as the train stopped, everybody tome tolife, grabb ing their suitcase s and rushing onto the platform.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key: 1.将tired改为tlr

22、mg。tmng令人劳累的。2.属时态错误。将spend改 为spent。3 .去掉beer。为主动语态。4. affter改为before。5 .将darkness改为 darko 6. butd(为 so从卜下丈可知。7.在 arrive 后加 in 或 at。8. slept 改为 sleeping。 过去进行时。9. come改为canleo从上文时态可知。10.正确。8Hong Kong lies in somtheast of Chin a. It covers a area of one thousa nd and nin cty-t wo square kilometer. It

23、 has a population of over six million. Hong Kong belong to Chin a all the time in history .In thc early nin etee n cen tury, Chi na was weak, and Hong Kong was so good place that many foreig n coun tries want to have it. I n the end the British im perialists took Hong Kong with force, so ruled it fo

24、r one and a half centuries.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key: 1.在southeast前加the。在方位词前加定冠同。2.将a改为an°3.kilomeler改为 kilometers°4. belong改成 belongs,第三人称单数。5.将 nineteen改为 nineteenth。6. 正确。7.在 place 前力卩 a。so+adj. +a(a n)+n.为句型。8. want 改为 wan ted。 应用过去式。9.将with改为by。by force通过武力。10.将so改为an do took

25、和 ruled为并列谓语。9Readi ng n ewspapers have become an importa nt part of our life. Many people read it to beg in their day. They learn from what is going on in the world. Somctime they do no t have time to read the n ews, but they just take a quickly look at the front page. There ar e n ewspapers to eve

26、ry reader. I n big cities there are many kinds of n ewspapers.In small tow ns there are few. In some placcs, people can read n ewspapers only one e in a week.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key: 1.将 have改为 has 动名词 Reading newspaper是主语。2. it 改为 them。 指代 newspapers. 3. from 改为 about 或去掉 fromo learn (abo

27、ut) 了解到。 4.将 Sometime改为Sometimes 5. but改为so或then。从上文句意可知。6.把quickly 改成 quick。take a quick look at浏览一下。7.将 to 改为 for。for every reader对每个 读者来说。8.正确。9.将few改为fewero从In big cities和In small towns可知。10.去掉a week前的in。a week每周，an hour每小时。10All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy is saying ira the United St

28、ates. It is tr uth that all of us n eed excrcise together. W®a n' work and enjoy life all the time uni ess we keep good healthy.Every one has his own way of resti ng. Perhaps the most popular way is take part in s ports. There arc team sports, such as baseball, basketball or football. There

29、 is also sports for one pers on, such as golf and swim ming.It does n' matter whether we are good player or not. And it is importa nt for every on e to take part in sports. This is spirit of tbe Olympics.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key: 1 .在 saying前加 a。a saying一句谚语。2. truth 改为 true。3.去掉 togeth

30、er。4. healthy改为health。good health身体好。5.正确。6. is后加to。不定式做表语。7. or改为and。and用于肯定句中表并列，or用于否认句中表并列。8. is改为arc。sports为主语。9. player改为players。10. And改为But。根据上下文的逻辑关系。11When Louis Braille was a very small boy, one day, while played, he picked up a sm all tool of a sharp point, Louis fell, the point en tered

31、 into his eye, and later he became bl ind. He wan ted such much to read books for the bli nd that at last he inven ted a way for t he bli nd read and write. Peopledid n ' btlieve him first. One day a bli nd girl was play in g piano. People thanked her of playing so well. She said it was Louis Br

32、aille who made that possible for her to learn music.Key : 1 .正确。2 .将 played 改为 playing。 while playing 相当于 while he was playing。3.将 Of 改为 with。with 相当于 having。4.去掉 into。 enter 为及物动词。9.将such改为so。so接形容词或副词，后文that是个信息词，可 判断是 so.that.句式。6.在 read之前加 to。为 forsb. to do.句式。7.在 first 之 前加at。at first起初。8.在plan

33、o前加the。通常在表示乐器的词前加定冠词。9.把 of改为for。thank sb. for为某事感谢某人。10.将that改为it。此处it做形式宾语。12The Australia n professor, Dr Karen, will visit our school on this Friday after noon. S he will give the teachers and students report on the education in Australia in the lecture hall of our school on 3:00 pm. Friday. Ev

34、ery stude nt is expected to be here on time. Plea se bring your notebooks with you take notes while listen to the report so that we can hav e a discussi on about it after it was over. The speech con test, that was pla nned for Friday, has to be put off till n ext Friday after noon. Thank you.1. 2. 3

35、.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key : 1 .将 The改为 All。 某一位应 用 a(n)。2 .去掉 on。在 this (that, next, last) Friday (afternoon, week等同前不加介词。3.在 report 前加 a。 give a re-port做报告。4.将on改为at。在某时某刻用介词at。5.将here改为there。6. 在take前加and。为并列的祈使句。7.将listen改为listening。连词接分词相当于状语从句。8.将was改为is。应用一般现在时。9.将that改为which。为非限制性定语从句。10 .正确

36、。13One morning a man cross ing a bridge whe n he saw a man fish ing above him, so he stopped to watch him quiet. After a while, the man pushed his line in. There was a big fi sh on the end of it. The man took it off the hook and threw back into the water. A few m inu tes late he caught other big fis

37、h. Aga in he threw it back, So, he caught a small fish. H e put it into his basket. The man on the bridge was surprised and asked why. The man a nswered, “ SmaRrying- pan. 1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key: 1. nlitn 后力卩 was。was crossmg为谓语动词。2.将 above 改为 under。此句意为“从桥上往桥下看，故above不符。3. quiet改为quietly。

38、应用副词修饰动词 watcho 4. pushed改为 pulled。push推。pull 拉。5.将 on 改为 at。at the end of 为固定用法。6. threw后加it。it指fish。7. late改为later。表示“几分钟后 8. other 改为an other。9.将S。改为The n。Then表示“之后，后来，并非表示因果关系。10.正确。14My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We prac tise for three times every w

39、eek and ofte n watch football match on TV together. Play foo tball not only makes tls grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and t eam spirit. We must keep in mi nd that we play for the team in stead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the importa nt of obedie nee. Each play

40、er must obey capta in, who is the l eader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the ga me.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. _ 8. 9.10.Key:1 .将was改为am。从上卜文可知，应用一般现在时。2.去掉for。在three tunes once, twice 等同前不用 for。3.将 match改为 matches 经常看足球 赛，故用复数。4.将Play改为Playing。动名词做主语。5.将give改为giv

41、es。Pla-ying 为主语。6.正确。7. instead后加 of。instead of为固定短语。8. important改为importanee。此处明显看出应用名词形式。9.在captam前加the。指这队的队长。10.将 they 改为 we。从下文 if we want to win the game可知。15I'm a senior stude nt. I like En glish very much. Beside hav ing En glish less ons at school, I often went to the English Corner in

42、the park near my home at Saturday mornin gs. It set up two years ago. Many high school stude nts gather here. Sometimes, some college stude nts and eve n foreig n frie nds are the prese nt En glish Corner. There we practise spoken English, talking about that we are interested in, introduciffg our ex

43、perie nee in lear ning En glish and so on. I have lear ned a lot. I have great improved myself in English that since I attended it for the first time.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1.将Beside改为Besides,意为“除 外，还有 。2.将we nt改 为go。从上下文看，属时态的错误。3. at改为on。在某日上、下午、早晚用介 词on。4.在setup前加 wa& 应用被动语态。5. here改

44、为thereo 6.在present 之前加 ato at the present English Corne在现在的英语角。7. that改为 what。8.正 确。9.将great改为greatlyo应用副词形式。10.去掉that。that在句中属多余的?词。16The Beijing Zoo is largest zoo in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hun dred of differe nt kinds ani mals in it. We can see yellow, gree n, orange

45、and brow n birds, that can sing nice son gs. The elepha nts have big nose and big ears and they are ki nd of huma n. We can also see big and little mon keys running and dan ce, just like happy childre n. Pan das, with good manner, are very frie ndly and polite to visitors. There are also many other

46、thi ngs to see. We hope you to have a good time there.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1.在largest之前加the。最高级前应加定冠词。2. hundred变为hundreds hundreds of数百。3.在kinds后加of。不同种类的动物。4. that改为which。是 非限制性的定语从句。5. nose改为noses 6.把 of改为to。be kind to对 好。7.将 dance改为 dancing。与runnmg并歹U。日，manner变为复数。manner态度；manners礼貌.举

47、止，相当于 behavior。9.正确。l0 .将hope改为wish。可以说wish sb. to do, 但不能说 hope sb. to do17Do you think animals can tell you how the weather will be like? Some people believe the groundhog can, that is a small furry animal. There is a special day in America calling the Groundhog's Day that falls in February 2.

48、 On that day, if the groundhog goes out of his home in the ground and sees his shadow, he will being frighte ned and goes hurriedly back into his hole. People say this means there will be six more week of win ter to expect. However, if he not see his shadow this day and stays out of his hole, it mea

49、ns that spri ng is to coming soon.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1. how 改为 what。2. that 改为 which。 3. calllng 改为 calld。4. in 改 为 on。5. goes改为 comes 6. being改为 be。7.goes改为 go。8. week改为 weeks。9. he后加can或not改为can't。 10.去掉to或将comi ng改为come。18The famous America writer Mark Twa in was well known as hi

50、s abse nt-min dcd ness 心不在焉.One day whe n he was ridi ng in the train, the con ductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, and couldn 'tfind it. At last, the con ductor, whom recog ni zed 认出the writer, said, It does n'tmatter. Showed me your ticket o

51、n your way back. And if you find it, there is no harm.Heard this, Mark Twain quickly shook his head and said, Oh, but there is. 1 must find the ticket, or otherwise how will I know where I 'm going!1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.Key: 1. America 改为 Amertcan。2. as改为 for。3.第一个 the改为 a。4.正 确。5. and改为 but。6

52、. whom 改为 who。7. Showed改为 Show。8. you 之后加 don'。9. Heard改为 On hearing或 Hearing。l0 .去掉 or。19There is one Ian guage using in every coun try. Peopley oung or old, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very usually. It is everybody's second Ianguage. It is very easy understanding. You may guess it

53、' sign Ianguage. When you wave your hand in the street, you are telli ng hello to your frie nd. Whe n you put up your hand in class, you are telling the teacher that you know the right answer. When a policeman wants to stop cars and buses, he raises his hand. H' using sig n Ian guage. Sign I

54、an guage is in terest ing in quiet place. When you are swimmi ng with your han ds, you can have a talk beside water by using sig n Ian guage.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1. using 改为 usee。2. or 改为 and。3. usually 改为 often。4. understanding 改为 to understand 5. telling 改为 saymg。6.正确。7. and改为 or。8. int

55、crest-ing 改为 usefulo 9. place改为 places 10. beside改为 under。20A boy was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, Let me to clean your boots The young man said, No. It will spend you a penny, sir. said the boy and the young man aga in refused. Then the boy told him that he would cle

56、a n his boots to nothing. The man agreed this, and soon one hoot was shining brightly. Then he put his another boot on the box but the boy refused to clean it if he was paid two pence for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the well dressed boot made the dirty one look

57、s so bad that he had to tur n back, gave the boy the two pence and asked him to clea n it.1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.Key: 1 .在 boy 后加 who 或将 was 去掉。2.去掉 to。3. spend改为 cost。4, and 改为 buto 5. to 改为 for。 6. this 前加 to。7. an other 改为 other。8. if 改为 unless 9.正确。10. Looks 改为 Look。21A rain bow is a whole c

58、ircle, but most we see is only part of it, uni ess we are on a tall inountain or up in pla ne. The bottom part of the rain bow is hidde n from us. The ends of the bow look as if they are planted on the earth. This gave rise to the saying that there is a pot of gold at the end of the rain bowAs drops of rain kept falli ng, each mome nt we seeother rain bow, which it is formed by a new set of drops. Thos