广东省汕尾市2019年中考英语试卷及答案解析(word版)

1、汕尾市 2019 年中考英语试卷一、听力理解（30 分）A、听句子（5 分）1.What does Mary s sister want to do?4.Which animal is it special?B. 听对话（10 分）听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6 .Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant B.In a shop C.In a bank听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7 .How does the woman learn English?听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8 .Wha

2、t does the woman suggest the man should do?A.Go out of the small room B.Go to the smoking area C.Give up smoking听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9 .What subjests does the boy like better? A.Physics B.Chemistry C.Maths 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。C、听短文（5 分）D、听填信息（10 分）二：单项选择April 23. Itspecial day that was founded in 1995 by the2

3、6. World Reading Day isUN.A. on; a 答案：A解析：B. In; aC.on; anD. in; ana beautiful island that people in Guangdong go to visit itOn+具体的日期/几月几号/星期；句意：他是一个特殊的日子。27. I m going to take this Oh, really? Taiwan isa 表示泛指。summer holiday in Taiwan.every year.A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of C. such; many tho

4、usand D. much; thousands of 答案：D解析：Such that : 如此 以至于 ; thousands of: 数以千计的28. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry答案：A解析：Make sb do sth: 使某人做事；sb be made to do sth: 某人被要求做某事29. I hate people laugh

5、 at others when they are in trouble.A. who B. whomC. which D. they答案：A解析：Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people 。 Who指代people ，在定语从句中做主语。30. I don t think sixteen - year- olds to drive. I agree. They aren t serious enough at that age.A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed答案： 解析：情态动词的

6、被动结构：情态动词+ be+ done31. I was very exciting Iheard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhouto Xiamen.A. after B. when C. untilD. while答案：When：什么时候B 解析： 句意：当我听到这个消息的时候我很兴奋。32.is it the Qmolongma? It s 8,848 meters. ItA. How deep答案：D解析：How deep：多深How far ：多远33. Jane was shy.B. Ho

7、w longHow longHow highs very hard to climb the mountainC. How far D. How highShe would not invite her classmatesspeaking English.D. to practiceA. practice B. practices C. practicing 答案：D解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事；practice doing sth:练习做某事34. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in NBA.A.

8、popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular 答案：D解析：句意：在NBA林书豪是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。35. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touched D. has lost and hit 答案：C解析：句中有 since it st

9、arted 时间状语。该句用现在完成时。Have/has+pp（ 动词的过去分词）36. I don t think the newly directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say,?A. do I B. don t I C. is it D. isn t it答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成：37. The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro （里约热内卢） of Brazil in 2018.A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is

10、going to hold答案：C解析：句意：第31 届奥运会将在2019 年巴西里约热内卢举行。一般将来时的被动：will+be+pp（ 动词的过去分词）38. Show me the map, please. I wonder . Look. It s here. In the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island isC. what is Diaoyu Island like D. when Diaoyu Island is答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序

11、。故排除A、 C又根据答语选B39. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belong C. that belongs D. which belongs答案：C解析：在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that 引导。 That 指代 anything 在定语从句中做主语，故 belong 要加S40. Tomorrow my parents will take me to Hong Kong Disneyland.A. Best wishes to you! B. it s a good idea.C. Ha

12、ve a good day!D. Good luck to you!答案：C解析：Have a good day!: 祝你玩得开心，过得愉快。41. I can t see anything in the room. Please help methe lights.A. turn onB. turn up C. turn down D. turn off答案：A解析：turn on ：打开turn up：出现；露面turn down ：调低，拒绝turn off ：关掉42. If people have problems, they should keep them to and ask

13、for help.A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 答案：C解析：句意：如果人们遇到问题，他们应该尽力保守秘密并且向外求助。themselves ：他们自己43. Peter, you got to school by taxi? Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usually B. sometimes C. never D .seldom答案： D 解析：Usually ：通常；sometimes ：有时；never ：从来不

14、；seldom：很少，罕见；句意： - 皮特，你今天打车来学校吗？- 哦，我从来不打车来学校。但是我的自行车今天需要修理。44. Do you need an apple or a pear?, I really don t mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither答案：C解析：Both ：两者都None：三者以上都不；Either ： （两者之中）任何一个Neither ：两者都不；45. At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. create B

15、. creat C. created D. creating 答案： 解析：created 是过去分词，做QQ的后置定语，因为qq 是被马化腾create ，是动宾关系，也就是说是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，所以用过去分词做后置定语。【 created 做QQ的后置定语】三： 完型填空The weather is closely related（ 联系 ） to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often

16、controls how and 46 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 47 about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 48 any time, such as temperature, wind,49 , sun, etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place o

17、n the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 50sunlight. So it s warmer in those places. Some places get little 51 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 52 around the earth. The movement helps to ta

18、ke the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 53 changes.54What s the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a place s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day andfrom hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon. But the clima

19、techanges very 55over lots of years.46. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when47. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything48. A. inB. forC. onD.at49. A. waterB. rainC. plantD. animal50. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less51. A. andB. soC. orD. but53. A. sunB. earthC. weatherD. sunlight54. A. alreadyB. almo

20、stC. everD. even55. A. differentlyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. easily答案：46-50 ACDBB51-55 CACDB解析：46句意：天气经常控制我们如何生活，还有以及做什么。故选A47句意：读这篇文章并且学会关于天气的一些事情。48 at any time: 在任何时候；49根据such as temperature, wind, 得知选B50根据So it s warmer in those places 得知选B句意：一些地方得到更多的太阳热量。因此这些地方很暖和。51. or ：或，或者；句意：一些地方在冬天会得到一点阳关或者

21、甚至没有。故选C52. make sb/sth do sth: 使某人或某物做某事。句意：温度的差异使得空气和水在地球周围来回移动。53. weather ：天气；句意：因此天气就开始变化了。54. even: 甚至；天气日复一日的变化甚至是在一小时之间也会变化。55. slowly ：缓慢地；句意：但是很多年来气候变化非常缓慢。四：阅读理解A“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this betterthan 22-year-old Michael Ha. Beca

22、use of his story of success, he has become an example of young people.Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved toBritain in 1980. They couldn t find work in Britain because they spoke little English. The whole family had to live on benefits（救济金 ） and

23、 they lived in a small house in Hackney, a poor area inEast London. Growing up is not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.At the age of ten, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either.Michael studied at a school, which used to be called“ the worst school in Britain

24、 ” . However, youngMichael made his mind to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet with his friend to learn further math. As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself

25、 from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.Now Michael is the star medical student in John s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.56. When was Michael born ？A. In 19

26、94 B. in 1980 C. in 1900 D. in 198457. Where did Michael s parents work before 1980?A. in Britain B. in Vietnam C. in Cambridge D. in Hackney58. . what does Michael learn about in Cambridge University ?A. English B. History C. Geography D. Medicine59. which of the following is TURE?A. Michael s pare

27、nts couldn t find work in Britain because they had little workexperience.B. Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge university when he was eleven years old.C. in order to get an A in AS-level further math, Michael spent four months teaching himself.D. Michael has won two awards for his excellen

28、t grades.60. what is the best title of the passage?A. How to deal with the difficulties.B. How to become a good student.C. From a poor area to CambridgeD. From “ worst school ” to Cambridge University.答案：56 A57 B58 D59 C60 D 解析：56根据 Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-o

29、ld Michael Ha推理得知。57根据 His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980得知。58根据 Now Michael is the star medical student in John s College 得知。59根据 As a result, after just spending four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got anA in AS-level further math 得知。60这篇文章主要讲的是迈克尔如何从一个

30、最差的学校考入剑桥大学的。以及他的成长史。BHave you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists（ 灵学家 ） say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense

31、 ” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist （心理学家）at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs oftheir heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects （受试者 ） were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watchi

32、ng TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects t

33、hat they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they weren t. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when theywerestaredat and when they weren t.Baker concludes that people do not

34、 have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “ I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselve s. ”61. what s the aim of the two experiments for?A. Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B. explain when people can

35、have a sixth senseC. show how people act while being watched in the lab.D. study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.62. what sense does parapsychologists say that humans have to?A. a natural ability B. a natural staring abilityC. a strange thinking D. a looking feeling63. the underline

36、d word ” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means?A. value B. result C. performance D. connection64. in the second experiment, the subjects .A. could tell when they were stared at and when they weren t.B. couldn t tell when they were stared at and when they aeren tC. couldn t tell when the

37、y were stared at but could tell when they weren t.D. could tell when they were stared at but couldn t tell when they weren t.65. what can we learn from the passage?A. People are born with a sixth sense.B. the expe riments support parapsychologists idea.C. the subjects do not have a sixth sense in th

38、e experiments.D. people have a sixth sense in all places.答案：61 D62 A63 B64 B65 C 解析：61 根据第二段Parapsychologists（ 心灵学家） say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someoneis looking at them To research whether such a “ six sense ” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist （心理学家）at the Univer

39、sity of Kentucky, did two experiments得知。62根据 Parapsychologists（ 心灵学家） say that humans have a natural ability to sense得知。63根据 said Baker, “ I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves”得知 outcome为结果的意思。64根据 Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at an

40、d when they weren t 得知。65根据 Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them 和 Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren t 得知。C配对阅读。左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词。右栏是对应的七个节目名称。请根据左右两栏的信息找出相匹配的一项。（

41、有两个多余项）66. People would like to learn about theA. Money Isn t Everything a talk aboutnews home and abroad every day.money with young people.67. Parents often have trouble in gettingB. The Importance of Knowledge a talkthebetween a famous teacher and somechildren away from the TV to do theirstudents.

42、homework.C. Today s Newsit tells you important68. Even if you could buy the world, you couldn t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge.69. The Lost World is an exciting Americanfilmforpeople,especially school students.70. People might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.ev

43、ents around the world every day.D. American Films an introduction to new American films.E. Farms in the Future a program about science in the future.F. Study Tools the famous teacher Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools.G. Parent s Headaches a seminar（ 讨论 ） with parents who have troubl

44、es with their children.答案：66 C67 G68 A69 D70 E 解析：66根据learn about the news home 得知选C67根据in getting the children away from the TV得知选G68根据you couldn t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge得知。69根据The Lost World is an exciting American film得知。70根据vegetables in the sea in about 50 years得知。五：看图填词“

45、 Pictogram ” is a compound word made from “ picture ” and “ telegram ” . Pictograms are usually simple 71,and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol whichrepresents an idea 72 an object through an image（图像 ）. Also, it is a kind ofcommunication system which must be learne

46、d but is very useful in our lives. The used must learn to see, 73 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are 1.400 different symbols74 thepresent time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictogramsin the beginning of the 1980s. at first,pictogramswere introducedto

47、 help people 75haddisabilities in speaking ,reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are76 to see and create. Today, pictogramsare usedIn many different ways. For example,therearetraffic ,recycling and 77signs, even animal symbols and so on.Pictograms are 78 in white against a blac

48、k background.The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast（ 对比 ）, and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public79symbols for “ Men” and “ Wome” n ,just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a usefulmethod of communicati

49、on, and people can havefun as they 80 each pictogram.答案：71 pictures72 or73 understand74 at75 who/that76 easy77 restaurant78 usually79 toilet80 learn解析：71 pictures ：图片72 or ： 或者，还是73 understand ：理解；明白74 at the present time ：目前75 who/that ：引导定语从句指代先行词people ，在定语从句中做主语。76 be easy to do sth:很容易做某事77 res

50、taurant ：饭店78 usually ：通常79 toilet ：厕所80 learn ：学习；学会六： 读写综合A. 信息归纳In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Her

51、e are the three stages （ 阶段 ）of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before Class Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.2. During Class K

52、eep your attention on what your teacher is saying and“ the signal words ” thattell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples ofsignal words are “ the most important point . ” and “ remember that . ” Be sure to include inyour notes information that you

53、r teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations（ 缩写 ） such as med for medicine, using symbols such as for percent ， and writing short sentences.3. After Class Rewrite your notes to make

54、 them more complete and accurate（准确 ） by changingabbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.Taking notesThe inform useful foration that is provided by the teachers about

55、studying 81isour tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.Before Class82the notes you have taken to remember what wascovered.Prepare to understand new 83.During Class Listen to your teacher carefullyBe sure 84the important points.Write them down quickly.AfterClass Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions.Ask for your 85help.答案：81 topics82 Review83 Information84 include85 teacher s解析：81根据 In classes, your teachers wil