仁爱版初一英语下册ReviewofUnits78词句精讲精练

1、Review of Units 7-8词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. present(1) present作名词，the present意为 现在；目前“。例如：There is no time like the present. 机不可失，时不再来。 present作名词，意为 礼物；赠品”。例如：He often gave his neighbor s kids little presents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。(3) present作形容词，意为 出席的；在场的“。例如：How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?(4)

2、 present作形容词，还意为现在的；当前的“。例如：I m not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。(5) present作及物动词， 意为 赠送；呈献”，后接to/with。例如：They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他们献给他一束鲜花。2. enjoyenjoy 意为 “享有；享受；欣赏；喜欢”等， enjoy oneself (enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语)，意为 “玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time。例如：They enjo

3、yed themselves last night.昨天晚上他们玩得很高兴。We enjoyed ourselves at Jim s birthday party.在吉姆的生日晚会上我们过得很愉快。【拓展】( 1) enjoy sth. 意为 “喜爱某物 ” ，后面接名词、代词作宾语。例如：She enjoys oranges very much. 她非常喜欢橘子。( 2) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事，后面接动名词作宾语。例如：Those girls enjoy playing the piano.那些女孩非常喜欢弹钢琴。3. wishwish 作动词，意为 “但愿；希望”

4、，与 hope 同义。一般用于表示 “难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”，强调主语的主观愿望。例如：I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much.我希望我现在能见到他，因为我很想念他。【拓展】辨析：hope与wish(1)相同点：表示 想；希望”，宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林观光。( 2 )不同点： wish 后可以跟复合宾语，即 wish sb. to do sth. ，而 hope 不能。例如：I wish you to go. ( 正) 我希望

5、你去。I hope you to go. ( 误) 我希望你去。(3)两者都可接that从句，但是“hope + thalR句”表示希望，"wish + tha队句”表示愿望，且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如：I hope you ll be better soon.我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy.但愿我真的富有。（ 4 ） wish 后可接双宾语。例如：We wish you a happy New Year!我们祝你新年快乐！4. forgetforget 动词，意为 “忘记；遗忘” ，作及物动词时意为“忘记 ” ，其后可以直接跟名

6、词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词；作不及物动词时意为遗忘东西“。它的反义词是remember,形容词是forgetful。例如：Let s forget the bad past!让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧！I ve forgotten about it.我已经忘记这件事了。Don t forget to bring me an umbrella.别忘了给我带把伞。【拓展】 forget 和 leave 的区别（ 1） forget 不与表示地点的介词短语连用，只是表示忘记，但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。例如：Once when we were going to Paris, I for

7、got my passport.有一次我们准备去巴黎时，我忘了带护照。（ 2） leave 常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示 “将某物忘在某地” 。例如：I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。5. wear / put onwear 是及物动词，可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调状态。例如：I m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow.明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。She is wearing a hat.她戴着一顶帽子。【拓展】 1） put on表示穿衣服的动作，其反义词是take off。例

8、如：He quickly put on his shoes and ran out.他迅速穿上鞋，跑了出去。 2） 2） have on 和 in 都指穿的状态，但 have on 不用于进行时态； in 是介词，可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语，也可以和 be 动词连用构成系表结构。例如：He has a red T-shirt on. = He is in a red T-shirt.他穿一件红色的 T 恤衫。The girl in pink is my little sister.穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。6. had betterhad better（常简略为d

9、 bettei#一固定词组，had better意为 最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：（1） had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成 had better do sth.句型，意为 最好做某事”。【注意】这里的 had 不能用 have 来替换。例如：You d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, you d better go there today.汤姆，你最好今天去那里。( 2)主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。例如：Now you (he/ we)

10、 had better listen to the teacher.你 (他 /我们 )现在最好听老师讲。3 3) had better的否定形式为 had better not,构成had better not do sth.句型，意为 最好不要做某事”。例如： You had better not do that stupid thing.你最好不要做那样愚蠢的事。7. come out1) come out 是动词词组，意为 “出版 ”。例如：When will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版?2) come out 意为 “出现 ”。例如：Th

11、e moon came out from behind the clouds.月亮从云后露出脸来。3) come out 意为 “长出；开花” 。例如：The flowers come out. 花开了。8. arrivearrive意为 到达“，是不及物动词，如果后面接地点副词， 如：home, there, here等词，不需要再加介词。后接地点名词时， 应加介词 in 或 at。 大地方用 in ， 如 country, city 等； 小地方用at， 如 school, hotel, stop等。例如：They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达北京

12、。When you arrive home, please give me a call.到家的时候请给我打个电话。【拓展】 arrive； get to； reach 的辨析： 1) get to意为 到达”。其后接表示地点的副词(如 here; there; home等)时，介词to要省略。例如：They ll get to Beijing at six tonight.他们将在今晚六点到达北京。I ll get there on time.我会按时到达那里。 2) 2) reach 是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。例如：I ll call you as soon as I reach New

13、 York.我一到达纽约就给你打电话。9. ago before(1) ago表示 从现在起的若干时间以前”，意思是 距今以前”，需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指从过去起的若干时间以前”，意思是 跑过去某时以前"，常和完成时连用，尤其在间接引语中， 例如：His parents died ten years ago.他父母十年前都去世了。He said that his parents had died ten years before.他说他父母亲十年前都去世了。I have never been there before.第 4 页我以前从来没有去过那里。(2)如果不

14、具体表明多少时间以前，只用 before不用ago,意为从前、以前before仍以副词的形式置于被修饰语后，常与完成时或者过去时连用。例如：Have you seen this film before?你以前看过这部电影吗？He asked me whether I had been to the Great Wall before.他问我以前是否去过长城。(3)表示在某一点时间或事件以前时，只用before不用ago,这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这一功能。例如：They will come back before six o' clck.他们将在6点前回来

15、。It is hoped that this will be finished before the year 2019.希望这件工作将在 2019年以前完成。10. busy(1) busy作形容词，意为 忙的；繁忙的”，在句中既作定语，又可作表语。它的反义词是free。例如:Mr. Li is a busy man.李老师是一个忙人。I ' m very busy today今天我特另1J忙。(2) busy常用的句式如下：1) be busy with sth.意为 忙于某事“。例如：My mother is busy with her work.我的妈妈忙于她的工作。2） be

16、 busy doing sth.意为 忙于做某事 We are busy cleaning the room.我们正忙于清扫房间。词汇精练I.英汉互译。1. put on 3. later on5. have a good time7. right away9. not any more11. blow outO例如:2.应该，最好 4.复苏，复活6.开花，出版8.弹钢琴10.为做准备12.熬夜II.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1. December is the t month of the year.2. The children are c Children ' s Da

17、y in the school hall.3. The s of the box is rectangle.4. I ' m （恐怕）you can ' t.5. He often climbs m with his friends on Saturday morning.6. Which s is the hottest in the year?It ' s summer.7. Fruit and crops are ripe. The farmers are busy （收获）in fall.8. C is the biggest and the most impo

18、rtant festival in the west on December 25.9. The summer （假期）is coming. The students won ' t have lessons.10. Jack took some photos of his family with his new cIII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! Jane (fly) a kite.2. Jane (play) the guitar for her friends last night.3. The weather is quite (wind) in Jin

19、an in fall.4. The students are busy (do) some exercises.5. There are four (season) in a year.6. The Palace Museum in Beijing is a famous place of (interesting).7. Do you enjoy (play) basketball?8. He is a (friend) person, so we all like to make friends with him.参考答案I.英汉互译。1.穿，戴2. had better3.后来 4. c

20、ome back to life 5.玩得高兴6. come out 7.立即，马上 8. play the piano 9.再也(不)，(不)再10 . prepare for/ get ready for 11.吹灭 12. stay up11 .根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。1. twelfth 2. celebrating 3. shape 4. afraid5. mountains6. season 7. harvesting 8. Christmas 9. holiday/ vacation 10. cameraIII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. is flying

21、 2. played 3. windy 4. doing5. seasons 6. interest 7. playing 8. FriendlyIV.参考答案及听力材料。16. Ted17. East 18. 4 /four 19. music 20. farm请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。W: Hello . Ted Smith, isn ' t it?M: Yes, that ' s right.W: Can you spell your name?M: Sure. T-E-D , Ted; S-M-I-T-H , Smith.W:

22、Right . Well, Ted, could you please tell me about your experiences?M: Sure . I graduated in 2019 . After that I worked as a teacher.W: Where did you teach?M: In East Africa.W: How long were you in East Africa?M: I was there for almost 4 years.W: What did you teach?M: Many things , math, English and

23、music . I enjoyed teaching there.W: Great. What else did you do there?M: A lot of things . I also ran the school farm.W: How interesting! How did you feel about working in Africa?M: Unforgettable . Helping children there really made me happy.W: Well you cetainly have had some interesting work experi

24、ences . Let' s move on to the next part.句式精讲1. Can you sing an English song?(1)“Caru主语+动词原形+？ ”可以译为“会吗？ ”。其肯定回答用“Yessb. can. "；否定回答是"No, sb. can低妆口：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Yes, I can.是的， 我会。No , I can t'.不，我不会。第6页这个句式的陈述句是：主语+can / can '骄司原形+.”。例如：I can play football. 我会踢足球。I can &#

25、39; t play footbal我不会踢足球。这个句式的特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形+？”。例如： What can you do ? 你会做什么？ I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌跳舞。（2）“Can+ I / we动词原形+？”表示说话人请求对方的许可，询问可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing me a song？ 你能给我唱首歌吗？Can I use your book？ 我可以用一下你的书吗？。2. Did you sing a song at the party?这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词 Did 主语动词原形其他？

26、构成。肯定回答用：Yes,主语+ did.否定回答用：No,主语+didn' t例如： Did you visit your grandparents last weekend？ 你上周末去探望你的祖父母了吗？ Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。一 No, we didn '环，我们没有去。3. What s the matter?What' s the matte是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为 怎么了 ”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如：What' s the matter?尔怎么了 ? I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

27、【拓展】What' s the matter可接 with sb. , What' s the rttar with sb.?意为 某人怎么了？”也可用 What' s wrong with sb.?或 What' s the trouble with sb.来表示。例如：What s the matter with you?= What s wrong with you?= What s the trouble with you?你怎么了？【注意】matter 是名词，其前只能加定冠词 the； wrong 是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词； trouble 名

28、词，前面可加定冠词the,也可加形容词性物主代词。不能说What' s your wrong密口 What' s your matter?4. I d like to visit some places of interest in China.would like 意为 “想，想要” ，相当于want ，没有人称和数的变化，would 可以和它前面的代词进行缩写。would like 有以下用法： 1） would like sth.意为 想要某物"，相当于 want sth.。例如：I d like some apples.我想要些苹果。 2） 2） would

29、like to do sth. 意为 “想要做某事” ，相当于 want to do sth. 。例如：I d like to drink some water.我想喝些水。5. Don t go to dangerous places.（ 1）这是一个祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式是以动词原形开头，省略第二人称主语，表示命令、邀请、请求等语气。例如：Open the door, please! 请打开门。Come in, please. 请进。（ 2）祈使句的否定句，一般在句子开头加don t 即可。例如：Save the document before you turn off the comp

30、uter.（肯定句）关电脑之前保存一下文件。Don' t forget to save the document before you turn off the computer.（否定句）关电脑之前别忘了保存文件。6. How is the weather in winter?此句型是用来询问天气的句型，类似的还有：What' s the weather like?如果要询问某地的天气情况，常用What' s the weather like in 或How'？s the weather in其中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的回答常用 “It is

31、或'"The weather is ；”is后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词 -ing形式，其 中描述天气状况的形容词可以是 warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的词，也可以是 sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy 等表示天气的词。例如：What' s the weher like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样？ It ' s cloudy. / It ' s cool. / It ' s raining.多云。/凉爽。/正在下雨。7. You should visit Dali and

32、Lijiang.should是情态动词，意为 应当，应该”。表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not,缩写为shouldn'。t其主要用法有：（1）表示责任和义务，意为应该”。例如：You should take your teacher ' s advice.你应该听从你老师的建议。You shouldn ' t be late for class.你不应该上课迟到。（2）表示推断，意为可能”。例如：The train should have already

33、left.火车可能已经离开了。句式精练I.句型转换。1. Jane came to school late yesterday morning.（改为否定句 ） Jane to school late yesterday morning.2. My brother can ride a motorbike.（改为一般疑问句） brother a motorbike?3. What ' s the matter?为同义句）What' s?4. He enjoyed himself at the party.（改为同义句 ）He at the party.5. It will be

34、 cloudy tomorrow.（划线部分提问） the weather tomorrow?6. Which season is your favorite?（改为同义句）Which season you like ?7. You ' d better go to Fuzhou by trains否定句）You to Fuzhou by train.8. I would like to travel to the Spring City.（改为一般疑问句） to travel to the Spring City?II.根据汉语意思完成句子。1 .在康康的生日聚会上，Jane玩得很高

35、兴。At Kangkang ' s birthday party, Jane.2 .在周日，我们通常呆在家里。We usually on Sundays.3 .我正在打算参观一些名胜。I am planning to visit some .4 .他们每年圣诞节时聚会一次。They once a year at Christmas time.5 .他忙着准备考试。He was busy the exam.6 .熬夜对健康有害。It ' s bad for your health to.7 .我们敲别人家的门是为了要得到糖果。We people ' s doors to

36、ask for candies.8 .你最好远离我的朋友们。You' detter my friends.III.补全又舌(从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余)。A. Because in spring cverjthing comes back(o life. This is a hopeful season,B. By the way, what ' s your favorite season?C. How many seasons are there in a year?D. I think I like spring best.E. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. What a beautiful season!F. How do you do?G. Because the weather is cool. Fruit and crops are ripe. This is a harvest season and I can often fly a kite.Maria: Jan