2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chanee to see some of these ani mals intheir n atural en vir onment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, livi ng with in the bush.The Frilled Lizards frill no rm

2、ally hangs around its n eck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it see n more dan gerous.Ban dicootThere are several species of Ban dicoot around Australia, and althoughoccasi on ally they can be see n duri ng the day, they are gen erall

3、y nocturn al._Ban dicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small in sects and pla nts. Several ofthe Ban dicoots around Australia in clude the Eastern Barred Ban dicoot, which is now rare aroundAustralia and the Souther n Brow n Ban dicoot found in easter n and western parts

4、of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast ofAustralia, with their habitat amongst（在.之中 ）the famous Eucalyptus trees.However, koalas only like to eat a small perce ntage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia.Koalas have hard black noses, wi

5、th sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about10kg. Most of their time is spe nt asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.Di ngoDin goes are found in various areas across Australia, and un like domestic dogs they do notbark.Instead,the Dingo makes a howlin

6、g sound that is very particular.Din goes gen erally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock whe nhun gry.1._ When in danger the Frilled Lizard willraise its frill to _.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortable2C.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2

7、.What does the underlined word “ nocturnal ” mean in thepassage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考 答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据原文对 F

8、rilled Lizard 的描述“ When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raiseits frill making it seen more dangerous. ”可知 , 当 Frilled Lizard 遇到危险的时候会 raise its frill 其目的是为了吓唬来犯的动物。 2. 词义理解题。根据原文对Ban dicoot 的描述and although occasio nally they can beseen during the day, they are generally nocturnal.”可知 , 尽管偶尔在白天可以看

9、到它们 ,由此推断出它们主要还是通常在夜晚活动 ,因此可知划线单词的意思与 B 项的解释最 接近。 3. 细节理解题。根据原文“ Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best plac e tosee a koala. ”可知 Koala 通常在树上睡觉。 二、单句语法填空1. （2017 北京高考）The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives maybe inspirations for great inventions.答案：that分析句子结构可知，

10、空格处引导定语从句， 先行词是 the little problems ,且从句中缺少宾语，故用 that 。2. （2017 天津高考）My eldest son,_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.答案： whose 分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名 词存在所属关系，故应用 whose。3.Mr Reed_ (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent tohave a talk with them.答案：

11、selected由句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。select 与其所3修饰的 Mr Reed 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此填 selected。4.It was clearly _ (evidenee) that the company was in great difficulties.答案：evident It is/was evident that .是常用句型，意为很明显.”。5.Perhaps the most difficult_ challenge is how(survive)without friendsin life.答案：to survive疑问词+动词不定

12、式”在本句中作表语，how to survive 怎么生存”。6.I dont really fancy_(do) bus in ess with him.答案：doingfancy doing .想要做.”。7.He was severely criticized and_(remove) from his post.答案：removed remove sb. from his post开除某人”，此处是被动语态，因此填removed。8.It is said that the early European playing cards_ (design) foren terta inment

13、 and educatio n.答案： were designed be designed for 为.而设计”。9.We_(face) the difficulty together, but why did nt you tell me?答案：could have faced由后一分句可知，前一分句谓语应用could have done 结构，表示“过去我们本来可以共同面对困难”。10. All the workers_(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.答案：belonging由句子结构可知，此处应填belong 的非谓语动词形式，wor

14、kers 与bel ong to 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词belo nging to作后置定语。bel ong to无被动语态。三、完形填空It impressed mea lot.I never thought that little help will 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I haveever done.He was tired , and _2_ to climb further.With a broad _3_ , he asked if I could help himwith some money.He was p

15、aralyzed(瘫痪)in both legs and was _4_ funds for some operati on.He said that if operated successfully , hecould _5_ a training guara ntee ing him a job .I was full of _6_ and eve n asked him to show hislegs .I gave him the _7_ mon ey.After a few days,he again came at my doorstep asking for more money

16、 for accommodation.This time Iwas more or less _8 _he was not cheating megave him some and said all I have. ”A year went by and I had moved to a(n) _9_ place .One fine day I got a call from an unknown nuThis is44mber.Caller called out his n ame but I did nt _10_ him.Then he said he was the very para

17、lyzed person I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doin g.He said，“ What sir, you recog nize me not by myn ame but by my _11 _ state. ”“ With your kind help I am now able to _12_ on my legs without support .I wasoperated _13 .I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable _14. ”I dont _15_

18、remember if I gave him my phone number._16_ , what he said next was touch ing.He said he wan ted to retur n my money so that I did nt feel cheated and would con ti nue to helppeople _17_ in the future .I dont know whether he read my facial expressi on the day I helped him buttears were _18_ dow n my

19、 face.That dayI promised him I would con ti nue to help people as I saw a(n) _19_ small orbig._20a life-cha nged event of my life.1. A.sendB.breakC. bringD.turn2. A.strugglingB.substitutingC. playingD.walki ng3. A.lookB.smileC. viewD.whisper4. A.findingB.raisi ngC. seekingD.earning5. A.pretendB.inte

20、ndC. attendD.tend6. A.interestsB.min dsC. worriesD.doubts7. A.remainingB.leftC. hidingD.forgotte n8. A.informedB.preparedC. convincedD.outspoke n9. A.newB.oldC. systematicD.bad10. A.remindB.recog nize5C. replaceD. repeat11. A.excitedB. messedC. disabledD. stressed12. A.live. baseC. focusD. stand13.

21、A.successfullyB. surprisinglyC. hopefullyD. naturally14. A.reasonB. promiseC. characterD. job15. A.alsoB. evenC. alreadyD. only16. A.ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Meanwhile17. A.in needB. in placeC. in favorD. in advance18. A.bringingB. puttingC. runningD. pulling19. A.behaviorB. caseC. accident

22、D. opportunity20. A.StrangelyB. TrulyC. GenerallyD. Originally【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作者一次无意间的帮助改变了一位瘫痪者的一生。 这 件事也改变了作者的人生，让他决定继续帮助那些有困难的人。1D 考查动词短语辨析。 此处指作者从未想过一个小小的帮助最后竟成为他曾做过的 最令自己满意的一件事。四个选项都能与 out 组成固定短语。 turn out 意为“结果是，最 后成为”，符合语境。send out 意为“发出”； break out 意为“爆发”； bring out 意为 “生产，出版”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。

23、2A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ paralyzed （ 瘫痪） ”可知，他瘫痪了，所以此处 应指他努力往前爬。 A 项意为“努力， 挣扎”， 符合语境。 B 项意为“替换”； C 项意为“玩”；D 项意为“走”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。3. B 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“ broad”可知，此处应指他咧嘴微笑着。B 项意为“微笑”，符合语境。 A 项意为“表情”；C 项意为“观点”；D 项意为“耳语”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。644.B 考查动词辨析。根据上句中的“ help him with some money ”可知，此处应指他在筹集手术资金。B 项意为“筹集”，符合语境。A

24、项意为“找到”；C 项意为“寻找”；D7统化的”；D 项意为“坏的”，均与语境不符。故答案选10. B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的转折连词“ but ”及下文中的“ you not bymy name ”可知，打电话的人报出了自己的名字，但作者并没有认出他来。“认出”，符合语境。 A 项意为“提醒”；C 项意为“代替”；D 项意为“重复”，均与语境不符。故答案选 B。11.C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“ Then he said he was the very paralyzedperson ”可知，作者不是通过他的名字而是通过他瘫痪的情况认出了他。C 项意为“残疾的”，符合语境。A 项意

25、为“兴奋的”；B 项意为“混乱的”；D 项意为“有压力的”，均 与语境不符。故答案选 C。12.D 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“ without support ”可知，此处指他不需要支架就可以自己站起来。 D 项意为“站立，站起来”，符合语境。 live 意为“居住”； base 意 为“基于”； focus 意为“关注”，均与语境不符。故答案选D。13.A 考查副词辨析。根据上一句可知，他现在能够站起来，所以手术成功了。A 项意为“成功地”，符合语境。B 项意为“令人惊奇地”；C 项意为“有希望地”；D 项意为“自然地”，均与语境不符。故答案选A。14.D 考查名词辨析。根据常识及上文中提

26、到的“ guaranteeing him a job ”可推断项意为“挣得”，均与语境不符。故答案选B。5C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处应指如果手术成功了，他就能参加能让他得到一份工作的培训。C 项意为“参加”，符合语境。A 项意为“假装”B 项意为“打算”；D 项意为“往6. D 考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“ even asked him to show his legs ”可知，作者要求看看他的腿，所以对他所说的话应该是充满了怀疑。D 项意为“怀疑”，符合语境。A 项意为“兴趣”；B 项意为“思想”；C 项意为“担心”，均与语境不符。故答案选Db7 A 考查形容词辨析。此处指作者把手

27、上剩余的钱都给了他。A 项意为“剩余的”，符合语境。B 项意为“剩下的”，不作前置定语；C 项意为“隐藏的”； D 项意为“被遗忘的”，均与语境不符。故答案选8C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“ he was not cheatingmW 和下句中的“ gavehim some 可知，作者给了他一些钱，有几分确信他并没有骗自己。C 项意为“确信的，信服的”，符合语境。A 项意为“见多识广的”； B 项意为“准备好的”；D 项意为“坦率的,直言不讳的”，均与语境不符。故答案选C。9A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的“moved to ” 及下文作者接到一个陌生电话可知，作者搬到了一个新地方。A项意为

28、“新的” ，符合语境。B 项意为“旧的”；C 项意为“系recognize meB 项意为A。8出，他结婚了，还有了一份稳定的工作。D 项意为“工作”，符合语境。A 项意为“理由”；B 项意为“允诺”；C 项意为“性格”，均与语境不符。故答案选Db15 B 考查副词辨析。根据语境及上文中的“ A year went by ”可知，此处指作者甚 至不记得是否给过他电话号码。 B 项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故答案选B。16 C 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者甚至不记得是否给过他电话号码，但是他接下来说的话却令人感动。C 项意为“然而”，表示转折，符合语境。A 项意为“因此”；B 项意为“否

29、则”；D 项意为“与此同时”，均与语境不符。故答案选Co17A 考查短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位曾经瘫痪的人想将钱还给作者，这样作者就不会感觉到自己被骗从而以后可以放心去帮助那些有困难的人。A 项意为“在危难中的”，符合语境。B 项意为“在适当的位置”；C 项不是短语；D 项意为“提前”，均与语境不符。故答案选A18. C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指眼泪流过作者的脸庞。四个选项都能与 down 组成短语。run down 意为“往下流”，符合语境。bring down 意为“降低，打倒”；put down意为“镇压，记下”；pull down 意为“拉下来，摧毁，均与语境不符。故答案

30、 选 C。19. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境及本句中的“ small or big ”可知，此处表示只要有机会，无论大小，作者都会继续帮助他人。D 项意为“机会”，符合语境。A 项意为“行为”； B 项意为“事例”；C 项意为“事故”，均与语境不符。故答案选Db20. B 考查副词辨析。根据全文内容以及第一段第一句可知，此处与第一句相呼应，指的是这的确是改变了作者一生的事情。B 项意为“确实，的确”，符合语境。A 项意为“奇怪地”；C 项意为“大体上地”； D 项意为“起初”，均与语境不符。故答案选Bo四、单句改错1 . The boys behavior was high thought o

31、f by all the people present.答案：highThighly think highly of .“高度评价. ”。2.What can we do for them in return all the help they have given us?答案：return 后加 for in return for .“作为对.的回报”。3.It is very worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmentalprotection.答案：veryTwell be well worth

32、 doing .“非常值得做.”。4.The rescue workers removed the stones in search for any survivor.9答案：forTof in search of .寻找.”。5. There is no doubt what a cleaner does is harder compared with any other job in the society.答案：doubt 后加 that There is no doubt that .毫无疑问五、七选五Both men and wome n are liv ing Ion ger th

33、ese days in in dustrialized coun tries.1 Ingeneral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reasonfor this is biological.One importa nt biological factor that helps wome nlive Ion ger is the differe neein hormones between menand women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, wom

34、en producehormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also havea positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, wome n are less likely tohave high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3They help the body defend itself against somekinds of infections. Thismean sthat womenge nerally ge