云南省2018年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究九全Units13-14习题_第1页
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1、第一部分 教材知识研究九年级(全) Units 13-14I词形转换1.( 2018 原创) It is_ to eat too much junk food. (harm)2.(2018 原创)I never take_ chopsticks when I buy take-away food.(wood)3.(2018 原创) You d better lower your_if you want to find somewherecheap to live in.(standard)4.( 2018 原创) Weshould be_ to those who help us when w

2、e are in trouble.( thank )5.(2018 预测) Riding a bike has many_. It is cheap and good for theenvironment. ( advantage )6.( 2018 预测) I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to talk tothe_ .( manage)7.(2018 预测)Half of the houses in our community had been filled with alarmsb ut_ h a d n t. ( our

3、 )n.词组翻译1.( 2017 曲靖二模) The little boy_ in the living room just now. (弄得一团糟 )2.( 2017 曲靖一中模拟) Good friends are very important. They can_ toour lives. ( 影响 )3.( 2017 曲靖陆良模拟) All students_ knowledge because it will give themwings to fly.( 对. 渴望)4.(2018 预测) A few days ago, the villagers_ manytrees in th

4、e mountain.(砍倒)5.(2018 原创)It is gen erally accepted that smoking_ our health.(对.2有害)6.(2018 原创)The shirt_ silk. And it feels very soft.(由. 制成)川.单项填空1.( 2017 荆州)It s his new book, but I think it is more interesting thanhis other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_.A. choice

5、B. standardC. purposeD. wealth2.( 2017 泰州) Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!It s your birthday present. But please read the_ carefully before youuse it.light.teaching.for it to be reused. So it is. If not now, we may miss the train.A. informationB.instructC. invitationD. instru

6、ment3. (2017 丽水改编)Granny told me that her family could not even a bike atthat time.A. keepB. borrowC. affordD. send4. ( 2017 株洲改编)the light,please. This is a room with enough naturalA. Turn offB. Turn onC. Turn downD. Turn up5. ( 2018 原创)We all like our English teachers newof languageA. medicineB. m

7、essageC. methodD. member6.(2018 原创)Nowadays people sometimestheir waste to make it easierA. transportB. overcomeC. separateD. discover7.(2018 原创) Well, it is time toA. set upB. wake upC. put out D. set out8. ( 2018 原创) Nelson Mandela became the first black_ of South Africain 1994 and made great cont

8、ributions to its development.A. educator B. president C. singer D. writer9. ( 2018 原创) There is no difficulty that can t be_ in the world. Yes, we should be brave to face them. You re right, so we must try to make pollution less.IV .完型填空(2017 重庆 B 卷)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.

9、 It not only makes us thinkabout the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to_1_ and protectwater. Today, we re facing terrible water problems. Amongthem, wastewate r problem isespecially_2_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater ” .What is wastewater? It is used water.

10、Usually, wastewater comes from homes,_3_ , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities,A. overcomeB. appearedC. changedD. doubted10. ( 2018 预测)The factory made a lot of air pollution because it burned .A. coalB. paperC. soilD. water11. ( 2018 预测)Though the girl has trouble w

11、alking on her own, she managedto get a college .A. entranceB. degreeC. supplyD. condition12. ( 2018 预测) Pollution isto all the life on the earth.A. harmfulB. willingC. readyD. similar13. ( 2018 预测) It s our duty to protect the environment, so dontwaste paper everywhere.A. put awayB. keep awayC. thro

12、w awayD. give away4including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also_4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matterwhere it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have_5_ harmful in it._6_ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has

13、a big influence onour life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ourenvironment and our own_7_ .Howcan we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment.Wastewater_8_ homes can be reused. Then there will be _9_wastewater.

14、 Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned_10_ it goes back tonature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. Why

15、D. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. beforeV.阅读理解A( 2018 原创)One weekend in May 2016, a veryheavy rain fell in our city.Soon the city wascovered with water. There were 16 deaths that weekend.Changin

16、g WeatherThe weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods(洪灾) and droughts (干旱) .There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.Warmer and WetterAs more wild weathe

17、r events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask question like: What isgoing on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame(责怪 )?The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. But mostscientists agree human activity has made the Eart

18、h warmer. This global(全球的)warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water toenter the air. This causes muchmore rain. Somescientists also believe global warming makes somestorms stronger.This means were likely to see more wild weather. Michael Oppenheime

19、r and other scientistssay we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer and need to do things that will help save lives.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is giving examples of wild weatherevents.2. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.3. Oppenheimer probably agrees

20、 with that the weather will get better if we can stop globalwarming.4. 16 people died from a bad traffic accident one weekend in May 2015.5.The main idea of the passage is global warming causes wild weather events and makespeople worried.B( 2017 昆明盘龙区一模)6Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chin es

21、e hotels ofte n provide guests(人)with things like disposable(次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers. _1_ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.Start ing from June, some hotels in Beiji ng will no Ion ger provide guests with these disposable thin gs._2_Many dispo

22、sable things are made of plastic. Peoplethrow them away after only using them once. _3_ Do you know, one Chinese personmakes as much as 4OOkg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposablethin gs. In Beijing, people throwaway about 19,000 tons of plastic bagsand 1,320tons of plastic lunch

23、 bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. Sothe less plastic we throw away, the better we will live. _4_Whenyou are at homeand school, you can also do something to makeour world a better place. Usecloth shopp ing bags, not plastic on es. After using a cloth bag, wa

24、shit out and let it dry._ 5_.To protect our environment and our home, it is very n ecessary and importa ntfor us to save n atural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environmentB. Many guests like the idea because they don t have to brC. Here are some ideas for yo

25、u to live a comfortable life.ng their own.E. Then you can use it over and over aga in.F. Please remember to bring your own things and use them again and againwherever you travel.G We should use more disposable thin gs.W.书面表达(2018 预测)How to Keep Our City Clea n提示:良好的城市环境卫生是一个城市文明和社会进步的重要标志,改善人居环境,提高生

26、活质量,更是我们广大市民共同的愿望和应尽的责任。它不仅需要广大市民大力支持,还需要以实际行动自觉予以维护。请以How to Keep Our City Clea n ”为题,写一 篇英语短文。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60 个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。8答案九年级(全) Un its 13-141.1. harmful【解析】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对健康。根据句型It is +adj. +to dosth. ”可知需要填形容词,故填harmful。2. wooden【解析】句意:当我买外卖时,我从不拿木筷子。形容词修饰名词。故填woode n。3.

27、sta ndards【解析】句意:如果你想找个便宜的地方住,你最好降低你的标准。根据句意和空前 your 可知空处需填名词形式。标准不止一个,故用其复数形式standards。4. tha nkful【解析】句意:我们应该感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。分析结构可知缺少形容词做表语,表示感激的。故填thankful。5. adva ntages【解析】句意:骑自行车有许多优点。它很便宜并且对环境也有好处。many 后跟名词的复数形式。故填advantages。6. manager【解析】句意:我对这里的服务不满意。我想和谈谈。根据句意可知空格处表示经理。故填 ma nager。7. ours【解

28、析】句意为:我们小区一半的房子安装了警报系统,但没有。这里表示我们的房子,需用名词性物主代词指代,故填ours。n. 1. made a mess【解析】句意:刚才这个小男孩在客厅。根据时间状语just now可知此空应用一般过去时,故填made a mess。2. make a differe nce【解析】句意:好朋友是非常重要的。他们能够影响我们的生活 o make a difference 意为影响”,情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 makea difference。3. are thirsty for【解析】句意:所有的学生都对知识渴望因为知识会给他们翅膀飞翔。be thirs

29、ty for 意为渴望”,主语All students ”为复数形式。 故填 are thirsty for。4. cut down【解析】句意:几天前,村民在山上砍倒了许多树。根据A few days ago”可知是一般过去时。砍倒cut down。cut 的过去式是 cut。故填 cut down。5. is harmful to【解析】句意:一般认为吸烟有害我们的健康。对.有害 be harmfulto 。主语是动名词 smoking 谓语用单三形式。故填 is harmful to 。6. is made of【解析】句意:这件衬衫是由丝绸制成的。它感觉很柔软。由制成be made o

30、f (看得出原材料) 。主语是 The shirt 为单数。谓语动词用单三。故填 is made of 。川.1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书,但我觉得这本书比他的 其他书更有趣。”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书已经达到他最高的。” choice 选择,选 择权; standard 标准,水准; purpose 目的; wealth 财富。结合语境可知应是达到最高水 平了,故选 B。2. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“哇,一部苹果 7 手机,多么大的惊喜!谢谢你,亲爱的!”“它是你的生日礼物。但在使用前,请你仔细阅读。” information信息;instructi

31、on 说明;invitation邀请;instrument 仪器。结合语境可知使用手机之前,要先看说明书。故选 B。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:奶奶告诉我过去她家甚至连自行车都不能。 keep 保留; borrow 借; afford 买得起; send 借出。根据语境可知此处表示“买不起”。 故选 C。4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:请灯。这个房间里有充足的自然光。Turn off关掉,关闭; Turn on 打开; Turn down (声音 )调低; Turn up ( 声音)调高。根据后句这 个房间里有充足的自然光可知前句应是关灯。故选A。5. C 【解析】考查名

32、词词义辨析。句意:我们都喜欢我们英语老师新的语言教学。medicine 药品; message 信息; method 方法; member 成员。根据 language teaching 语言教学可知是喜欢我们英语老师的教学方法,故选C。6. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现如今,人们有时他们的垃圾为了让其重复使用。 transport 运输; overcome 克服; separate 分开; discover 发现。根据句意可知此 处表示分开垃圾。故选 C。7. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“我们该了。”“是的。如果现在不出发,我 们可能要错过火车了”。 set up 建立;

33、wake up 醒来; put out 熄灭; set out 出发。根据 miss the train 错过火车可知该出发了,故选D。8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:纳尔逊?曼德拉在 1994 年成为南非首位黑人, 并且10为南非的发展做出了巨大贡献。 educator 教育家;preside nt 总统;sin ger 歌手;writer 作家。根据常识可知指的是总统。故填 B。9. A【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意“世上没有困难不能。 ”“是的, 除非我们勇 敢去面对。 ”overcome 克服; appeared 出现; changed 改变; doubted 怀疑。根据句

34、意可 知选 A。10. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:这家工厂造成了大量的污染,因为它燃烧。coal 煤; paper 纸; soil 土壤; water 水。根据句意及常识可知燃烧煤会造成污染,故选A。11. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩自己走路困难,但她成功地获得了大学。 entrance 入口; degree 学位; supply 供应; condition 情况。根据语境可知成 功地获得大学学位,故选B。12. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“污染对地球上所有的生命都是有害的。”“你说得对, 所以我们必须尽量减少污染。 ”harmful 有害的; will

35、ing 乐意的; ready准备好的; similar 相似的。根据句意可知是有害的。故选A。13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:保护环境是我们的职责,因此不要废纸。putaway 放好;keep away 远离;throw away 扔;give away 泄露。根据“ waste paper everywhere ”,可知是不要乱扔废纸,故选C。IV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍水问题的严重性,尤其是废水问题, 分析解决废水问题的重要性,然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。1.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:它不仅仅使我们思考水的重要性,而且号 召我们一起和保护水。

36、drink 喝; save 挽救,节省; carry 扛,抬; watch 观看。 save water节约用水,符合语境和常识。故选B。2. D【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意为: 在它们当中, 废水问题尤其 。easy 容 易的;popular受欢迎的; small 小的; serious 严重的。根据上句中的 terrible ,可知水 问题很严重,因此本句为废水问题尤其严重,故选D。3. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:通常,废水来自于家庭、医院等等。factories 工厂; lakes 湖; rivers 河流; seas 大海。结合语境及常识可知废水的来源有 工厂,故选

37、 A。4. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:在暴风雨中,当雨水流入街道也会废水。gets back 回来; hands in 上交; changes into 变成; picks up 拾起,捡起。结合语境 可知雨水变为废水,故选C。5. B 【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为:无论它来自哪里,这种水的确有 有害物质在里面。 nothing 没有什么; something 某些东西; nobody 没人; somebody 某人。此处指某些东西,且表示肯定的意思,故选B。6. C【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为:我们必须处理废水? What 什么;Who 谁;Why为什么;Ho

38、w 怎样。后一句说的是原因,故选Co7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为:我们必须关心我们的环境以及我们自己的。work 工作; interest 兴趣; health 健康; business 商业。根据上句中的 illness ,可知 要关注自己的健康,故选C。8. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为:家庭的废水可以被再次利用。on 在上;for 为了;with 和.一起;from 来自.。结合语境可知此处意为来自”,故选D。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:然后就会有废水。less 更少;more 更多;better 更好; worse 更糟糕。结合上文语境来自家庭的废水被

39、再次利用,可知废水会变得 更少。故选 A。10. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为:同时,工厂的废水在回归自然,必须被净12化。and 和;whether 是否;after 在.之后;before 在.之前。根据语境和常识可知污水必须经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选D。V. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 介绍的是近年来全球各地灾害性天气频繁发生, 给人类生命财产和世界经济带来非常大的损失。灾害性天气的发生有自然原因,也有人为 原因。1. T 【解析】段落大意题。题干意为:第二段的目的是给出恶劣天气事件的例子。通 读原文第二段可知:本段主要介绍了世界各地的灾害性天气事件,故题干表述正确。2.

40、 T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:但是大多数科学家同意人类活动使地球变暖。 根据第四自然段第三句话可以看出科学家们认为人类活动使地球变暖。故题干表述正确。3. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:突本海默可能同意如果我们停止全球变暖天气将会更好。根据短文最后一段中的“ Michael Oppenheimer and other scientists say we need to stopthe Earth from getting warmer.” 可知这位科学家呼吁人类阻止全球变暖。故题干表述正确。4. F 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为: 16 个人在 2015 年 5 月的一周死于一场糟糕

41、的交通事故。根据短文第一自然段“One weekend in May 2016, a very heavy rain fell inour city. Soon the city was covered with water. There were 16 deaths that weekend.” 可知在 2016年 5 月有 16 人丧生于洪水。故题干表述不正确。5. T 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为:文章主要思想是全球变暖导致恶劣的天气使人 们担心。通读原文可知本文主要讲述了关于全球气候变暖导致灾害性天气频繁发生。故题 干表述正确。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一次性物品的危害

42、,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的环境。1. B 【解析】根据上文的“ Most Chinese hotels often provide guests( 客人 ) with things likedisposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampooand slippers.中国大多数酒店通常为客人提供一次性的牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。 ”可知此处应填“许多客人喜欢这个主意,因为他们不必带自己的。”分析语境及备选项可以推断出选B。2. D【解析】根据上文.some hotels in Beiji ng will no Ion ger

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