2019年河南省中考英语语法专项复习训练：特殊句语法考点剖析

1、考点一感叹句1.1. What a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.2. What + adj. +可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3.3. What + adj. +不可数名词+主语+谓语！4.4. How + adj ./adv. + 王语 +谓语！跟踪训练1.1._ （20172017 山东泰安中考）一 exciting thespeech about “TheBelt andRoad” was!Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A . HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an2

2、.2. （20172017 黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编）一 The summer vacatio n is comi ng. Why dont yougo to the beach to enjoy the sun shi ne?Sounds great._ advice!A. What goodB. How goodC. What a goodD. How a good3.3. （20192019 预测）_amaz ing the speech he gives in the En glish speech con testis!语法考点剖析A . HowB . How an4.4. （20172

3、017 贵州安顺中考）一 We have built a high-speed train station in An shun now. Wow, _ ！ Itll be more convenient for us.A . what an excited newsB.how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news5.5. （20172017 湖北黄石中考 儿 ook,_ excited the boy is on seeing these cutepandas!A.howB. how anC. what an

4、D . what6.6. （20172017 湖北十堰中考）一 Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is!A.WhatB. What aC. What anD . How7.7. （20172017 江苏连云港中考 ） _ delicious food you served us tonight!Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it.A . HowB . How

5、aC. WhatD. What aC. What aD.What8.8. （20172017 江苏宿迁中考 ）Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a bigfire last night? Yes. _ brave young man he is!B.How aC. WhatD . What a考点二祈使句_, or you wont do well in your lessons.OK. I will.A . Dont work hardB. Work hardC. Hard workD. Working hard2.2.（

6、20182018 四川凉山中考）Mom, can I play computer games this evening?_your homework first, and the n well talk about it.A . FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished3.3._ （20182018 贵州中考儿 ife is like ajourney._ahead, and you will see a lotmore beautiful sce neries 风景）.A . PlanB. To planC . Pla nningD . Pla ns

7、Standup!Keepquiet!Lttgo!Please1 1 . （20182018 湖北恩施中考改编）一肯定式否定式4 4 . （20172017 山东济南中考）一 Laura,_ out the rubbish when you leave. AndIll do the dishes.OK, Dad.B. takesD. to take5.5. （20172017 湖南长沙中考改编）_carefully, please! Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.6.6. （20172017 江苏南京中考）一 Excuse me, b

8、ut can you tell me where the nearest bankis?Just_going for two more blocks and youll see it.A . keepB. to keepC. keep ingD . keeps7.7. （20172017 甘肃武威中考）Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun!A . keepB . to keepC . keep ingD . kept考点三 倒装句（八年未考，只做了解）乜助係/情态动表示“也 J neither/nor+助/系/情态动词表示“也不”口thww氓句型表示“冇

9、“（客观存在）。副词置于句首时用全部倒装。It was really hot yesterda y 昨天真热。So is it today 今天也很热。（倒装句）/So it was.确实如此。（表示赞同）He does nt like En glish at all 他一点儿也不喜欢英语。Neither does Lily.莉莉也一样。A. takeC. tookA.DriveC.DrivingB. To driveD.DroveHere comes the bus 公 交车来了。Here you are 给你。There is a pen and some books on the des

10、 桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。 there be 句型中不能用实义动词 have。考点四疑问句（八年未考，只做了解）疑问句由疑问词（短语）+助动词+主语+动词原形”构成。疑问代词what 什么， what. look like 长什么样，who谁， whom 谁（who 的宾格）,which 哪个，whose 谁的疑问副词whe n 何时， where 何地， how 怎么， why 为什么疑问短语what time 什么时候， how many/much 多少， howmuch 多少钱，how often 多久一次， how soon 多久，how long 多久；多长，how far 多远，

11、how old多大（年龄）考点五 选择疑问句（八年未考，只做了解）在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句，不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，而是从问 句中选择一种情况进行回答。Can you speak English or French 你会说英语还是法语？I can speak En glish 我会说英语。考点六 反意疑问句（八年未考，只做了解）1 1 基本结构：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后（人称、时态）一致。2 2.常见的特殊形式（1） 陈述部分含有 never, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little 等否定词时， 附加问句 部分用肯定形式。He has

12、few friends here, does h？e 他在这儿没什么朋友，是不是？(2) 陈述部分含有 un-, in-, im-, dis-等否定形式的前缀构成的词汇时，附加 问句部分用否定形式。Jack looks unhappy, doesnt h？e 杰克看起来不开心，是不是？(3) 陈述句是 I think, I suppose, I believe, I consider 等结构时，附加问句的动词与 形式要根据从句确定。注意 “否定前移 ”。I think you can do it better next time, cant you ？我觉得你下次可以做得更好，是 不是？I dont believe there will be robots at peoples homes, will there 我认为人们的家里 不会有机器人的，对吗？(4) 祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：Lets do sth., shall we?其他形式： will you?3 3反意疑问句的答语肯定答语用 Yes，否定答语用 No。注意前否