广州版小学英语祈使句 教师版

1、 Imperative sentences Pre-test If you are tired, _ a rest. 1. D. had C. to have A. have B. having _ me go. It is very important for me. 2. D. To let ets B. Let C. Letting A. LHe is not honest. _ believe him. 3. D. Not to C. To not Dont A. Not B. If you want to stay, let me know, _? 4. D. do we C. do

2、 you A. will you B. shall we Never e late again, _? 5. D. are you A. will you B. wont you C. do you catch the train. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant6. D. Got C. To get A. Getting B. Get dangerous. 7. _ in the street. Its to play play DontD. A. Not play B. Not to play C. DontPlease _ me some money,

3、will you? 8. D. lend to B. Lending C. to lend A. lend The film is about to begin. Please _ a seat. 9. D. take B. takes C. taking A. took 10. _ the boxes. You may use them later. D. Kept C. To keep A. Keep B. Keeping BCAAA Keys: AABAA Warming-up 等所out!)”Get 有一天羊村来了一位不速之客X先生，他来到羊村后，就大声喊着：“你们都出来 ( 我要给你

4、们讲几件事情，来帮(Stop talking! Be quiet!)不准说话！安静！有的羊都出来之后，X先生说：“你们过马路时，你们一(You, stop eating.)助大家管理羊村！”他指着懒羊羊说：“那只羊不准再吃东西啦！对待邻居，洗手(Go and wash your hands.)！定要小心危险(Be careful)；当你们吃饭的时候，你们一定要 ）！你们记住我说的话！Dont forget! ”Be kind你们一定要友善（ “你是谁啊？”，大家一起问。 ”先生。X“我是 闭“先生突然大声地说: 这时候羊村所有的羊就对这位 X先生感到特别的奇怪，就开始议论起来啦，X先生X”大家

5、突然安静下来啦，这时候在吃东西的懒羊羊说了一句话，让大家顿时知道了嘴（Shut up）！ 是谁。 ”X先生，你为什么有一个尾巴，那个尾巴好像灰太狼的尾巴啊。 懒羊羊边吃东西边说：“！t listen to him）你们不要听懒羊羊所说的话（先生说了一句：“Don 这个时候大家开始警觉起来，X先生暴打先生，把这位所谓的X但这时候大家都不相信X先生了，所有的羊一起围攻X我不是灰太狼！”先生伪装的衣服被拽了下来，原来它就是灰太狼，他边跑边喊着一句了一顿。最终大家一定猜到了吧，X !”话：“我会再回来的先生，也就是灰太狼，他之前告诉给大家的那些事情，的确是每X” 羊村又恢复了往日的平静，不过“ 一人都

6、应该养成的良好的习惯！ 同学们你们猜到我们下节课的内容了吗？我们下节课就要学习祈使句，你们猜到了 吗？(*_*) Grammar-focus ：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。一、 定义 祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句。 【注意】 1） 祈使句说话对象（即主语）是第二人称“你、你们”，通常都省略。 2） 祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句来表示结束。 例：Go and wash your hands. （命令） 去洗你的手。 Be kind to our sister. (劝告） 对姊妹要和善。 Look out! Danger! 强烈警告，类似感叹句

7、） 小心！危险！( No parking. 禁止停车。 （禁止） 二、特征 ; 常省去 主语you,祈使句无主语, 句首加dont否定变动词原形谓语当;朗读应当用降句末常标感叹 三 表现形式 : 肯定结构 )+其它成分。1. Do型动词原形(+宾语 如：请这边坐。Please have a seat here. 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。 如：请这边走。This way, please. = Go this way, please. )+其它成分。表语(名词或形容词Be + 2. Be型 如：要做一个好孩子!Be a good boy! + 其它成分。+ 动词原形 3. Let

8、型Let + 宾语 如：让我来帮你。Let me help you. : 否定结构 。Be型和型的否定式：在句首加dont1. Do Dont forget me! 如：不要忘记我！ 上学不要迟到!Dont be late for school! 型的否定式有两种：2. Let ” + 其它“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形1） Dont let him go. 别让他走。 。其它” + not + 动词原形 + 2）“Let + 宾语 Let him not go. 如：别让他走。 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。有些可用no3. 结构表示禁止的祈使，一般用于指示、标牌、布告等。名

9、词或动名词” “No 禁止钓鱼！ No fishing! 如：No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ 不许入内！不准乱扔果皮纸屑！ No entry! No spitting!不准随地吐痰！ No litter! 四、用“let”的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点： 后面除了可以用动词原形外，还可以用介词或副词，如out, in, down, alone等：1） “Let” 如：Let the puppy out.让小狗出去。 Open the windows and let the fresh air in. 开窗，让新鲜空气进来。 Lets try it, shall we? ；）用 “Lets”时

10、，把谈话者的对象包括在内，如：2Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 用 “Let us”时，并不包括对方，如：Exercise 1 将以下祈使句改为否定式：_ e here early. 1. _ Ask him. 2._ Please wait for her. 3. Read the book carefully. _ 4. Sit under the tree, please._ 5._ Lets go there together. 6. Keys: t e here early. 1. Don2. Dont ask him. 3. Please

11、dont wait for her. 4. Dont read the book carefully. 5. Please dont sit under the tree. 6. Lets not go there together. 五、祈使句用于两个重要句型中 ”：后面是好的结果。“1祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句 。否则；要不然”：后面是坏的结果，or(else)表示“2“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句 试比较：) ，youll catch the trainHurry up and youll catch the train. (If you hurry up) trainI

12、f you dont hurry up，youll miss the Hurry up，or youll miss the train( 六、祈使句的反意疑问句 will you, wont you, would you等：1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉，好吗? Try to be back by two, wont you? 设法两点之前回来，好吗? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要帮助，告诉我，好吗? 【注意】 1）若陈述部分为

13、否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用will you： Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 2）有时根据语境的需要，反意疑问句也可以用can you, cant you 等： Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟，可以吗? Walk faster, cant you? 走快点，不行吗? 3） 一般说来，用will you, wont you, would you 等构成的反意疑问句语气较委婉。 比较： Be quiet, will you? 请安静，好吗? （委婉） Be quiet, cant

14、you? 你就不能安静点吗? （强烈） 2. 当祈使句为Lets时，反意疑问句总是用 shall we： Lets phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话，好吗? 今晚咱们去看电影，好吗? Lets go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 3. 当祈使句为Let us时，反意疑问句用will you Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗? 你让我们看一看，好吗？Let us have a look, will you? *4. 当祈使句带有主语时，有时祈使句带有自己的主

15、语，此时不要将其误认为是陈述句： Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去那儿帮他，好吗？ You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你们女孩子站在前排，好吗？ 注意：不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句，而误用dont you这样的反意疑问句。 Exercise 2 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Its an important meeting. _ _ (not, be )late. 2. _ _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

16、3. _ _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _ (be) polite. 4. _ _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) aloud. 5. _ _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. _ (look) out! A car is ing. 7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _ _ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. We

17、ar more clothes or you _ _ (catch) a cold. s _ _ (not, say) anything about it. 10. Let Keys: t leave t talk, read 5. Don3. Dont talk, be 4. Dont be 1. Don 2. Dont make 10. not say 9. will catch 8. Dont let 6. Look 7. Give 二、选择填空。 hard”“_work so 1. Her doctor said: D. No t C. Can A. Stop B. Dont cloc

18、k 2. Sandy, _to be here at 8oD. be sure C. will be sure A. is sure B. is sure that _when you cross the road. 3. D. To be careful B. Care A. Care C. Be careful s bad for your eyes. _in bed. It4. D. Not read t to read B. Dont read C. Don A. Not to read ll look after him. _your child. We5. t worry abou

19、t B. Don A. Not to worry about t worry with D. Don C. Not worry for They are very tired. Why_ have a rest? 6. D. not to t they t they C. don A. not they B. aren-You look rather tired._ stopping to have a rest? 7. -All right. t D. why donC. Why not to A. Why not B. How about d better find another pla

20、ce. Sir, _parking here. You8. D. Never B. Not C. No A. Hardly Please_ look outside. Look at the blackboard. 9. t C. arent D. can A. not B. dont （同义词转换）10. Why dont you join us in the game? D. How to A. What not B. Why not C. Why to 11. _go and get the book alone, Ms Zhang. D. Allow C. Let us s B. Le

21、t me A. Let 12. John, read the text for us,_? D. will you B. will he C. do you A. does he s do it together,_? 13. LetA. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you Keys: BDCBB CBCBB BDA Summary 1. 今天学了祈使句的哪些用法？2. 祈使句有什么样的语气？3. 用英语举出祈使句的两个句子 Exercise 3 一、翻译句子。 一、翻译句子。 不要在河里游泳。1. _ 禁止谈话。2. _ 3. 让他们别站在那里。_

22、 4. 别让他们站在那里。_ 禁止停放自行车。5._ Keys: 1. Dont swim in the river. 2. Stop talking. 3. Let them not stand there. t let them stand there. 4. Don t stop your bike here. 5. Don 二、单项选择。The TV is too loud. Please_. 1. D. to turn down it C. turn down it B. to turn it down A. turn it down _late again, Bill! 2. D.

23、 Be not A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be _cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 3. D. Dont B. Wont C. Doesnt A. Not Please help me carry it,_? 4. D. shall we A. will I B. will you C. shall I Dont make so much noise,_? 5. D. do you B. wont you A. will you C. shall we Kate,_ your homew

24、ork here tomorrow. 6. D. bringing C. to bring A. bring B. brings _me the truth, or Ill be angry. 7. D. Tell C. Told B. To tell A. Telling Dont you know that_ is good for our health? 8. D. swims C. swam A. swim B. swimming ADB Keys: ABDBA Free Talk Read & Answer It is a very foggy day in London. The

25、fog is so thick that it is difficult to see everything outside. Buses, cars and taxis are not able to run and stop by the side of the road. People are trying to find their way but they always get lost. Mr. Smith has a very important meeting at the center of the city. He has to get there on time but

26、no one Do can take him. He tries to walk there but finds he gets lost. Suddenly he meets a stranger. The stranger asks: “ Mr. Smith says he wants to get to the center of the city. The stranger tells him he will take him you need help?”there. Mr. Smith thanks him and they starts to walk. The fog is g

27、etting thicker but the stranger has no difficulty in finding the way. He goes along one street, turns down another, crosses a square and at last, after about half an he says. s surprising,”hours walk, they arrive. Mr. Smith cant understand how the stranger finds his way. “It How do you find the way

28、in this fog?”“ I am blind.”“It is not difficult for me,” says the stranger, “Questions: s the weather like in London? 1.What Why does Mr. Smith have to go to the city center? 2. How does Mr. Smith feel after the stranger takes him to the city center successfully? 3. How long does it take them to get

29、 there? 4. Why can the stranger find the way in the fog? 5. School Rules Topic：国有国法，家有家规，学校也有学校的规定，我们称之为校规。在学校，我们需要遵循什么样的行为 规则呢？请你回忆一下，用英语告诉老师，学生在学校哪些事可以做，哪些事不应该做。 （教师版）小学生日常行为规范部分摘录： 3、尊敬老师，见面行礼，主动问好，接受老师的教导，与老师交流。 5、待人有礼貌，说话文明，讲普通话，会用礼貌用语。不骂人，不打架。到他人房间先敲门，经允许再进入，不随意翻动别人的物品，不打扰别人的工作、学习和休息。 6、诚实守信，不

30、说谎话，知错就改，不随意拿别人的东西，借东西及时归还，答应别人的事努力做到，做不到时表示歉意。考试不作弊。 7、虚心学习别人的长处和优点，不嫉妒别人。遇到挫折和失败不灰心，不气馁，遇到困难努力克服。 8、爱惜粮食和学习、生活用品。节约水电，不比吃穿，不乱花钱。 10、按时上学，不迟到，不早退，不逃学，有病有事要请假，放学后按时回家。参加活动守时，不能参加事先请假。 12、课前预习，课后认真复习，按时完成作业，书写工整，卷面整洁。 15、爱护公物，不在课桌椅、建筑物和文物古迹上涂抹刻画。损坏公物要赔偿。拾到东西归还失主或交公。 20、阅读、观看健康有益的图书、报刊、音像和上信息，收听、收看内容健

31、康的广播电视节目。不吸烟、不喝酒、不赌博，远离毒品，不参加封建迷信活动，不进入吧等未成年人不宜入内的场所。敢于斗争，遇到坏人坏事主动报告。 注：老师可以根据学生的回答进行引导。 Use Your Mind 6. 请说出问职业的三种问法。 Keys：1. What does your father do? s your father? 2. Whats job? s your father3. What 7. 请说出问天气的两种问法。 Keys: s the weather like? 1.What2. Hows the weather? 今天所学的祈使句你都会了吗？ 熟练的： _ _ 不太熟练

32、的：_ _ _ Homework 一、单项选择。 1. If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good,_? A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it 2. -I cant unlock the door. -_the key the other way. A. Try to turn B. Try turning C. Trying to turn D. Trying turning 3. Sarah repaired her washi

33、ng machine the day before yesterday,_ she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 4. When you finish with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you -What should I do with this passage? 5. -_the main idea of each paragraph. D. To find out C. Find out

34、 A. Finding out B. Found out it? snt6. -English is a difficult language, i-Yes._ more words is important. D. Known C. To know A. Know B. Knowing worked here for a year. Ive- Zhu Hua, Ill have to return to Canada because 7. -_! D. How does time fly C. What does time fly A. What time flies B. How time

35、 flies -What sport do you like best? 8. )._to dive into water from highboard! 跳板跳水 -Springboard diving(D. What funny it is C. How a funny is it A. What a funny is it B. How funny it is Keys: DADCC ABD 二、完形填空。Hi, Ling Ling, are your English 1 Thank you for your e-mail. Im very happy that we met each

36、other on the Internet. Most . 2 learn a foreign language, classes going? Have you learned a lot? In Canada, students Chinese or French, or both. I chose 3 English-speaking students learn French. In my school we can choose to learn Chinese. I have a lot of Chinese friends. My sister is also learning

37、Chinese. This way we can talk to each . 5 Chinese and our parents wont other 4 foreign learn a If someone wants to of 6 schools. there In Vancouver, my hometown, are a lot language, he can go to these schools after regular classes. Most of these schools offer Chinese classes, and many their native l

38、anguage. 8 their children to Chinese language schools so they wont Chinese parents 7 . I think learning any foreign language is not easy. Chinese is 9 You told me that learning English is Chinese and . Next time I send you an e-mail, Ill try to write in 10 also difficult for me, but we shouldnt you

39、can reply in English. This way, well help each other in learning a foreign language!you please tell me about it? Im Id like to know more about what it is like to learn English in China. Could looking forward to reading your e-mail. Cheers, Paula D. what B. When C. How ( ) 1. A. Where D. as well B. e

40、ither C. also ( ) 2. A. too D. another B. either C. neither ( ) 3. A. other D. on C. with ) 4. A. at B. in ( D. listen C. study B. hear ( ) 5. A. understand D. music C. language B. art ( ) 6. A. sports D. give B. talk C. collect ) 7. A. send ( D. understand C. learn ( ) 8. A. remember B. forget D. i

41、mportant C. interesting B. difficult ( ) 9. A. easy D. take off C. go over B. turn down ( ) 10. A. give up CABBA Keys: CABBB 三、阅读理解。dont, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you let them find you. You canwhat you should do. Sit down a

42、nd stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. （吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signalYou can shout or whistle（信）given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for