【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 阅读理解It's very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly （苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man's nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases （驱赶）the fly.The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. The monkey ch

2、ases it away again and again.This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.When the fly sits on the old man's nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose.（ 1 ） It is a

3、 hot day.（ 2 ） The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.（ 3 ） The monkey is very hungry.（ 4 ） The monkey killed the fly with a stone.（ 5 ） The old man breaks the monkey's nose.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（6） 细

4、节题，根据It is a hot day 可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。（7） 2 ）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man's nose again. Themonkey chases it away again and again 可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman 不符， 故答案为错误。（8） 细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry 可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（9） 细节题，根据最后两

5、句话the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the flywith a stone 可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（10） 5 ）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man's nose 可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的 he 指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。By about 202

6、0 a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized (定做) to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by pie

7、ce. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for t

8、he floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability (可靠性) won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one.

9、When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.This store will be such a big hit in India.（11） Why does the writer say the stores

10、will be successful?A. The stores sell big things for low prices.B. The stores are all over the world.C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs. D. The stores are from India.（12） When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A. You can fold it up and take it home.

11、B. You can run back to the store.C. You can throw it away and buy a new one. D. You can replace its colour and style.（13） Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.C. Because when some

12、thing breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D. Because you can be always dishing out money.【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽 车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选Co(2)细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔 掉再买新的。故选 Co(3)细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格 很便宜。故选Ao

13、【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。3 .根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AI read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was

14、 quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.There

15、 is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal (金属),glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty(美味的)as sweets or chocolates.(1) Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?A. FranceB. The USAC. KoreaD. China(2) T

16、he tallest man in the world died LA. in the nineteenth centuryB. in the twentieth centuryC. in this centuryD. about thirty years ago(3) Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A. shortestB. oldestC. tallestD. smallest(4) Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!A. some sweetsB. a model

17、planeC. some hairsD. a frog How many amazing people are there in the passage?A. One man and two womenB. Three menC. Two men and one womanD. Three women【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in theworld.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选Do 2.文章倒数第三行 Thetallest ma

18、n died in 1940.最高的人死于 1940 年。in the nineteenth century 十九世纪。in the twentieth century 在二十世名己。 in this century 在本世名己。 about thirty years ago 大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年 为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章 第四行 The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name w

19、as Robert Pershing Wadlow. 世 界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man inFrance called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane!有一个法国人叫Michael 洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机！故选B。5.从文章的内容 a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,Thetallest man 最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女

20、的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。4 .阅读理解Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" &q

21、uot;Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and

22、 his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early.""Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks."But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."(1) The funny story mainly te

23、lls us about.A. A good boyB. Being late for school in the morningC. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring D. Time for breakfast(2) Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him,.A. he always goes to school earlyB. he often gets up lateC. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening. D. he wants

24、to go to school early(3) One day, the clock doesn't ring,.A. but Tom still gets up earlyB. so Tom doesn't wake up earlyC. so Tom forgets to ring it upD. but Tom still wakes up early(4) , but he can't get up early in the morning.A. Tom is a bad boyB. Tom is a good boyC. Tom is often late

25、for schoolD. Tom always goes to school in time From this passage we know that.A. boys cannot get up earlyB. mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD. children can wake up early【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑

26、到楼上，问他为什么？他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。(1)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个诚实的”男孩，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让 Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹 钟，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,"I w

27、ake up veryearly使闹钟没”有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知 Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选Bo(5)细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother,"I wake up very鼬rTom醒的很早，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。(5) .阅读理解Swimming clubDo you like to

28、swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you.Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults (成人)Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing clubWe are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every

29、Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566(1) The swimming club is open for everyday.A. seven hours B. seven and a half hours C. eight hours D. eight and a half hours(2) If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay yuanA. 15B.20C.35D. 55(3)

30、 The children dancing club has lessons.A. on weekdaysB. on weekendsC. every dayD. every morning(4) If you want to learn to dance, you may call.A. Mr. Wang at 877-778B. Mr. Wang at 263-566C. Miss Wu at 877-778D. Miss Wu at 263-566 You may see the forms.A. in a newspaper B. in a math book C. in a dict

31、ionary D. in a notebook 【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。(1)细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是 B。(2)数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults(成人)，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要 40元，总共55元，故答案是 Do(3)细节理解题，根据 We have lesson

32、s from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.可 知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是Do(5)文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根 据文中的数字进行简单地计算。6 .阅读理解How much physical （身体的）

33、 activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids whe

34、rever they want to go. But your body was designed （被 设计）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是） using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school （Don't ask your

35、mum or dad to drive you to school ）Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing , kicking, hitting , or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog (If you haven't got one, borrow one from a

36、 neighbour ).Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.(1) Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A. Ours

37、elves. B. Our parents.(2) Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast. B. To keep fit.(3) What does the phrase “for freeA. You can do it at any time.C. You can do it with anyone.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talking with friends.C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.【

38、答案】(1) CC. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say.C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more. mean?B. You can do it at any place.D. You can do it without spending money.B. Play games when you have free time.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.B(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。(1)细节理解

39、题。根据第段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or towork.可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选Co(2) 推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻 炼，因此for free的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Walk when

40、you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. 可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A表述错误。故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes

41、life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my villa

42、ge. So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" In my home town I was safe and comfortable.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also f

43、ound that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful

44、experiences.(1) The writer may come from.A. a big cityB. a small townC. the countrysideD. a big town(2) The underlined word "opportunity" means " "in Chinese.A.机会B1aC.J间酹历(3) In this passage, which of these events happened first?A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.

45、 The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C. The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D. The writer taught in a large school.(4) After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once.B. She decided not to go to the

46、large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。 后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书 还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来 临时一定要抓住。(1)细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者

47、来自农村。故 选C。(2)词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?"可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decide

48、d to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故 选Bo(4)推理判断题。根据 So I asked myself, "Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?" Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故 选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带

49、着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于 推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。8 .阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. King is the manager (经理) of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. M

50、r. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one(每一个)

51、.Each man gives him the money and thenthey go up to the room.Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant (助手),Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.The assistant takes the mone

52、y. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide (分配) five dollars? So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine.

53、There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing (消失的)dollar?(1) The three men are not happy because.A. it is hotB. there is a large meetingC. there is only one small roomD. they think they don't have a place to stay(2) With the help of the manager,

54、the three men.A. sleep in a big roomB. go to another hotelC. stay together in a small roomD. get three small rooms for the night(3) At first, the three men pay.A. $10B.$25C. $27D. $30(4) The assistant.A. keeps two dollars for herselfB. keeps three dollars for herselfC. returns all dollars to the thr

55、ee menD. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager (5) Where is the missing dollar?A. Mr. King takes it.B. The three men take it.C. The assistant takes it.D. There isn't any missing dollar.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一

56、块住进了小房间，每人 要了 10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了 2美元，每人给了一美元。(1) 细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是 D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a

57、room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每 一个).可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是Do(4) 细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。(5)

58、逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是Do【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已 知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到 答案。9 .阅读理解Hello, welcome to the photo show of National Geographic. The show is in Star Avenue, Binjiang district, Hangzhou. Here you can enjoy many beautiful photos and learn some skills of taking photos. Everyone who comes to our show will get a gift a notebook or a cup with