动词固定搭配

1、动词固定搭配作者:日期:一.只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1 . wan t t o do sth.想要做某事I w a n t to buy a new c om p uter th i s a f t ernoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。2. w o uld l ik e to do sth.想要做某事I wou l d li k e to i n vit e y ou t o com e to my birthday p ar ty thi s Sa tu r d ay.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3. w ish to do s t h.希望做某事I w i sh

2、 to l ive on the moon one da y. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。4. h el pt o d o sth .帮助做某事I ofte n he Ip t o do so me chores a t home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。5. h o pe to do st h.希望做某事I hope t o h ave a g o od re s t this weeken d. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。6. learn t o d o s th.学会做某事He f ina l ly lear ned top lay th e p ia n o w ith the hel

3、 p of the t e acher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。7. ma na ge t o d o st h.设法做成某事The y ma n aged to esc a p e the fir e yest e rday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。Nev e r o ff e r to teac h fish t o s wim . 别在强人面前逞能。8. off er t o d o s t h.主动提出做某事9. p lan to d o s th.计划做某事He pla n s to t rave l a r ound t h e worl d . 他计划要周游世界。1

4、0. a f f o r d to d o sth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）W e can' affo r d t o go abroa d this s um m er. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11. agree t o do sth.做某事He agreed t o do it a t o n ce. 他同意立刻行动。1 2. arran g e to do st h .安排做某事I arra n ge t o w a sh clothes tomo r row m o r n in g . 我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13. a sk to do sth. 要求做某事

5、The bo y asks to g o t o sc ho o l by b i ke. 这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14. beg t o do sth .恳求做某事He b e gged no t to be p ut i nto prison. 他祈求不要被关进监狱。15.c are to d o sth.愿意/喜欢做某事16.C hoos e to do sth.选择做某事c hose t o believeHe他选择相信她说的话。wh a t she h ad sa i d .1 7 . decid e to doth.决定做某事She has dec i de d t 她已经决定

6、周游世界了。tr a ve 1 all over th e worl d .18. d ema n d to d osth.要求做某事1 9. dete r min eto do st h.决心做某事H e d e termin e d to l ear n Fre n ch. 他下定决心学习法语。20. e x pec t to do sth.等待做某事I am ex p e cting to hear from yo u soon. 我期待着早点收到你的来信。21. f e a r to d o st h.惧怕做某事S he f ea r s t o live o n t he m o u

7、n ta i n. 她害怕住在山上。22. pre pa re t o d o sth .预备做某事Th ey prep a r ed t o 他们准备周日去远足。g o hik ing this Sun day .伪装做某事to see m e.23. p retend t o do s th.S h e pretended no t她假装没有看到我。2 4 . p romise to d o st h.答应做某事I have p ro m i s ed to gi ve the ch il dren some b oo k s . 我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。2 5. refus e to

8、 do s th .拒绝做某事S he r ef us e d t o b uy a new cell p hone for her bo y. 她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。二.只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practi c e do in g sth. 练习做某事I p ract ic e pla y ing t h e piano twi c e a we e k. 我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2. con s ide r do in g sth.考虑做某事I co ns i der w a iti ng a bi t l o n ger before I give up.我

9、考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3. enjo y do in g sth.喜欢做某事I e n joy p 1 aying basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。4 . f i nish d oing st h .完成做某事Le t's finish doi n g t h e w o rk tog e ther. 让我们一起完成工作吧。5. giv e up d oi ng s t h.放弃做某事M y fat he r h a s giv en up s mo k i ng. 我爸爸已经戒烟了。6. i m a g ine doi n g sth.想象做某事I can't i

10、 m agine m ar r y i n gsuch a wom an.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。7 . k eep d o i ng s th. 一直做某事I kept stu dy ing English fo r 1 h o ur y e s t erd a y e vening. 昨天晚上，我一直学了 1小时英语。8. put o ff do ing s th.推迟做某事Som e t im e s stud e nts put off d oin g their hom e work un t i 1 th e la s t mi n ute .有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作

11、业。9. r i sk d o i n g s th .冒险做某事To w in the gamble , h e r isked lo si n g 100 d o 11 ars. 为了赢这场赌局，他冒了失去1 0 0美元的风险。I s ugge st tra v e ling abroa d ne x t mon th. 我建议下个月出国旅行。11. adm i t d oing sth.承认做某事10. sugge st d o in g sth .建议做某事He admi t ted making the m is take . 他承认犯了错误。12 . adv ise doi ng

12、s th .建议做某事He advi s es goin g to s e e a mo vi e. 他建议去看电影。1 3. all o w doings th.允许做某事smoking i n the cl a ss roo m.We d o n' t al l o w 我们不允许在班里吸烟。14. app recia ted o i ng st h .感谢做某事We s hall app r ecia t e he a rin g from yo u a g ain. 我们恭候佳音。1 5. av o i d doing sth.避免做某事Try to avo i d drin

13、k ing an d s mo k in g . 尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16. de la y d oin g sth. 拖延做某事W h y h a ve you d e layed w riting t o hi m ? 你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17. de n y doing sth . 否认做某事Joh n de n ied sig ni ng the con tr a ct. 约翰否认签了合同。18. d is cuss d oi ng s t h. 讨论做某事I like to d i scus s do ing sp orts with my fr ie n ds. 我喜欢和我朋

14、友讨论体育运动。1 9. di si ike d oi n g sth .不喜欢做某事He d islikes d anc in g in p ublic. 他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20. e scap e doi ng sth.逃脱做某事He e sc aped b ein g killed. 他没有被杀。2 1. excuse do ing sth.原谅做某事H e can't ex c use comi n g l a te for work. 他不能原谅上班迟到。2 2 . f ancy doin g s t h .想象/喜爱做某事Are y ou fancy b u y i

15、ng some food w ith m e ? 你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的？23. f o rbid doi ng sth.禁止做某事They f orb id p arki n g here. 他们禁止在这里停车。24. me nt i on doin g sth.提及做某事He mentioned wa t ch in g 他提到了看电视。TV .25. m i n d d o ing s t h.介意做某事Would yo u m in d op e ni n g w in dow ? 你介意开窗户吗？2 6. mis s doin g sth.错过做某事Th e t hi e f

16、mi s sed 那小偷昨天没能被抓住。b eing cau gh t yesterday.27. p ermit doing st h.允许做某事W e do not permitsmoking in th e off i ce.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。2 8. pr oh i bit doing st h. 禁止/阻止做某事Th e y prohib i t smoking i n p ubl i c. 他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。三.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. re m e m b er tore me m b er d o 1d o st h.记住要做某事（未

17、做） sth.记得做过某事（已做）ngRemem b er to clos e记着关门.thedoor,p 1 e a se.I reme m ber cl o sin 我记得关了门了 .g thedoor.2. forge t to do forge t d o1n gsth .s th.忘记去做某事（未做）忘记做过某事（已做）turn it off.The 1 ight in th e office i s stil on. H e f orgot to 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了 .He f org o t turning the light o ff. 他忘记他已经关了灯了.3 .

18、 regre t to do s t h.遗憾要做某事（未做）re gr e t doi n g st h.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）t he examinaI r e gr e t t o tell you th a t you can't pass 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.I r e g ret disturb 1 ng yo so Ion g . 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.t ry to do s y doing sth.t h.努力做某事尝试做某事Het rie s toAfte r a w hi 1eget th e apple a b o ve ,B rown c

19、o mes i nt .他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿the s h e 1 f.an d try sho w ing his ability .,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。B u t fail s to reac h 15.mean t odo s th.计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant t o go, b ut m y f athe r wou 1 d no t allow m e to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。D oi ng t ha t me a ns w as t in g t 1 m e.那样做意味着浪费时间。6. c

20、a n' t help t o d o s t h.不能帮助做某事canthelp d oin g st h .情不自禁做某事I can / t h el p t o do sue h stu p i d thi ng .我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。The movie i s so f unny. I ca n't help laugh ing! 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do s t h.继续做另一件事 go on d o ing sth.继续做同一件事He went o n doi n g his h o m ewo r k i n his

21、roo m af ter su p p e r. 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。A ft er fin is h i ng his homewor k , h e went on to r e ad the tex t . 写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。8. stop t o do s th.停下来去做另一件事 stop d o in g s th.停下正在做的事情The two g ir 1 s stopped talk ing whe nthey s aw m e .那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。The t wo girl s s top p ed to t alk t o m

22、 e w h en they saw m e . 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。四.接不定式作宾补的 35个常用动词1.2 .advis e sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事al 1o w sb. t o d o sth. 允许某人做某事as k s b . t o d o s t h.请（叫）某人做某事st h.忍耐某人做某事3.4. bear sb. to d o5.beg s b. to do st h .恳求某人做某事6. ca use s b. to do st h.导致某人做某事7 . comma nd sb. to d o sth.命令某人做某事8.9.10.d

23、r i V e sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事 elec t sb. t o do s th.选举某人做某事en e ou r age sb. to d o sth.鼓舞某人做某事 expe c t sb. t o do sth.期望某人做某事 forbi d sb. to d o sth.禁止某人做某事11.1 21 3. f o rce s b. to do s th. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. t o d o sth . 使（要）某人做某事15. h a te sb. t o do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. he lp sb. to do sth.帮助

24、某人做某事17. inten d s b. t o d o sth .打算要某人做某事18. i nv ites b. t o do st h.邀请某人做某事19.leave sb.to do sth. 留下某人做某事2 0. like sb .t o do sth .喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. t o do sth .计划要某人做某事to do s t h.需求某人做某事22. n e ed s b.2 3.o rd e r sb. t o do sth.命令某人做某事per m it sb. to do st h .允许某人做某事p ers uade sb . t o d o

25、s th.说服某人做某事 p re f er sb. t o do sth.宁愿某人做某事reque s t s b. t o do st h .要求某人做某事. re mi n d sb . t o do s t h .提醒某人做某事29. tea c h sb. to do s th.教某人做某事3 0 . tel 1 sb. t o d o s th .告诉/让某人做某事3 1. t r ain sb . to do sth.训练某人做某事24.2 5.26.2 7.2 8.34. war n sb. to do sth.35. w i sh sb . t o do3 2 . tro u

26、b le sb. to33. w a nt sb. to d od o sth.麻烦某人做某事s th .想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事 sth.希望某人做某事五.可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. s e e sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事I saw a bi g bi rd f ly o ve r th e roo fof the h ou s e yes te r d a y.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2 . w a t c h sb . do sth .观看某人做了某事I wa t ch e d the t h ief stea 1 mone y fr o m other

27、s 'pocket s .我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3. notice sb . do sth.注意到某人做了某事I not ice d him le a ve t he r o om. 我注意到他离开了房间。4. obser ve sb. do s t h.观察到某人做了某事He h a s ob serve d the girl come into t h e house. 他观察到女孩进了屋。5. loo k at sb. d o sth.看着某人做了某事I loo ke d at h i m d o his horn e wor k j ust n o w. 刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6. h e ar sb. d o s