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1、 .重点单词 A写作单词 1mobile (adj.)可移动的;机动的 2anyhow (adv.)(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此 3goal (n.)目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分 4solve (vt.)解决;解答 5signal (vi.& vt.)发信;(n.)信 6type (n.)类型;(vt.& vi.)打字 7character (n.)性格;特点 8personal (adj.)私人的;个人的;亲自的 personally (adv.)就个人而言;亲自 personality (n.)个性;人格 9total (adj.)总的;整个的;(n.)总数;合
2、计 totally (adv.)完全地;整个地 10explore (vt.& vi.)探索;探测;探究 explorer (n.)探险家;勘探者 exploration (n.)探索 11arise (vi.)出现;发生 rise (vi.)上升;升起 raise (vt.)升起;提高;种植;饲养 B阅读单词 12universal (adj.)普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 13revolution (n.)革命 14artificial (adj.)人造的;假的 15tube (n.)管;管子;电子管 16rocket (n.)火箭 17happiness (n.)幸福;快乐 18dow
3、nload (vt.)下载 19virus (n.)病毒 20coach (n.)教练 21mop (n.)拖把;(vt.)用拖把拖;擦 22niece (n.) 侄女;外甥女 23calculate (vt.)计算 calculator (n.)计算器 24simplify (vt.)简化 simple (adj.)简单的 simply (adv.)简直;只;不过 25operator (n.)(电脑)操作员;接线员 operate (v.)操作;手术 26logical (adj.)合逻辑的;合情理的 logically (adv.)逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地 27technology (
4、n.)工艺;科技;技术 technological (adj.)科技的 28intelligence (n.)智力;聪明;智能 intelligent (adj.)智能的;聪明的 29reality (n.)真实;事实;现实 real (adj.)真实的 30application (n.)应用;用途;申请 apply (v.)运用;涉及;申请 applicant (n.)申请人;求职人 31finance (n.)金融;财经 financial (adj.)财政的;金融的;资金的 32electronic (adj.)电子的 electricity (n.)电;电学 33appearance
5、 (n.)外观;外貌;出现 appear (v.)出现 .重点短语 1from.on从时起 2as a result结果 3so.that.如此以至于 4in a way在某种程度上 5with the help of在的帮助下 6deal with处理;安排;对付 7watch over看守;监视 8by oneself独立地 9 毕竟;终究after all 10make up编制,编造 .经典句式 1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytica
6、l machine by Charles Babbage. 我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 2As time went by,I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝,我被做得更小了。 3Over time my memory has developed so much that,like an elephant,I never forget anything I have been told! 随着时间的推移,我的记忆能力发展得如此之快,就像一头大象一样,我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情! 4After all,with the
7、 help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything,using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 不管怎样,在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下,运用智能就是我的一切! 1 .signal n.信;手势;v.发信;打手势 signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal to sb.向某人发信 【例1】 (1)The policeman signaled the driver to cross the road. 警察示意这位司机过马路。 (2)The guard s
8、eems to be signaling to us with his arm. 警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信。 【辨析】signal,sign,mark,symbol (1)signal“信”,常指约定俗成,用于传达某些信息的信,也指灯光、声音或信标志。 (2)sign“记,标记”,用法最广,可指符(装置),也可指情绪、性格的直观显示,还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志,如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆,迹象”讲。 (3)mark“标志,标记”,含义广泛,指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物,比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志,有时不一定十分直观或明显。 (4)symbol“象征
9、,符”,指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物,并作为该事物的标记或象征。 【变式探究】 用signal,sign,mark,symbol填空 (1)One mark of a writer's greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works. old child. year-which is even known to a five-,(2)A red light is a signal of danger (3)In the picture the tree is t
10、he symbol of life and the snake is the symbol of evil. (4)Sir,you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn.Don't you see the sign “Keep off the grass”? 2. arise vi.出现;发生;产生;起来;站起;起床 作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument,problem, quarrel,question,movement等,多指不好的事情发生。 由而引起;由而产生;从中产生,相当于result fro
11、m。 【例2】 (1)A new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新困难。 (2)Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting? 关于上次会议的记录有没有问题? 【辨析】 arise,rise,raise (1)arise不及物动词,“出现;发生;起因于”。 (2)rise不及物动词,“升起;上升;起身;增长”。 (3)raise及物动词,“提升;举起;饲养;抚养;提出”。 【变式探究】(1)用arise,rise,raise的正确形式填空 This is a problem arisi
12、ng out of the lack of munication. The book raises many important issues for our consideration. The river has risen by several metres so far. (2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思 Seeing his mother return home,the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来;站起 New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 Th
13、ey arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生 3. as a result结果 其高级词汇是as a consequence 由于;作为的结果 without result毫无结果地 由引起 result in导致;结果 【例3】 (1)All singers kept together.As a result,their performance was successful. 所有的歌手协调一致,结果他们的演出非常成功。 (2)The me
14、eting broke up without result. 会议没有结果就结束了。 的相关短语填空result用(1)【变式探究】His not studying hard resulted in his failure in exams and as a result,he was expelled(开除)Though he tried every means to save it,his attempts were without result and he had to drop out of school. (2)同义句改写 His carelessness resulted in
15、his death. He died as a result of his carelessness. He was careless.As a result,he died. His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his death作主语改写) 从某种意义上讲,从某方面来说;在某种程度上to some extent;up to a certain point4. in a way (1)way前面冠词的使用;(2)in no way置于句首的倒装 一路上;完全地;自始至终,一直all the way 经由;途经by way of 挡路in th
16、e way 在路上on the way 置于句首句子用倒装in no way决不in this way用这种方法 【例4】 (1)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for,though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. 我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事,尽管我承认当时我很失望。 (2)All the goods were transported by way of the Netherlands. 一切货物均需经荷兰运送。
17、 【变式探究】(1)用way的相关短语填空 We can allow such a thing to continue in no way. You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way. You can solve this problem only in this way. Even if I have to walk all the way,I'll get there. Please take them away;they are in the way. (2)同义句改写 In no way can we allow
18、 such a thing to continue.(将上题句改为倒装句) Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句改为倒装句) 5. anyhow adv.无论如何;即便如此 【例5】用anyhow,somehow,somewhat填空 (1)He said he didn't know much about puters but he'd help us anyhow. (2)The price is somewhat higher than I expected. (3)We must stop him from
19、seeing her somehow. ;trade with做生意某人和;talk about论及涉及,安排;handle对付处理; deal with6.解决 【例6】(1)用deal with的正确形式填空 This book deals with an important subject. It's a book dealing with life in the United States. (2)将下列句子中的deal with用熟悉的单词或短语替换 This book deals with many issues about the world.talks about Wh
20、en I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.traded with In this lesson,the children learn to deal with difficulties.handle 7. As time went by,I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移,我被造的越来越小。 句型公式:as引导的时间状语从句 as是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”;with“随着”,是介词,后接名词或代词,构成with短语或with复合结构。 【例7】 (1)As we grow ol
21、der,we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长,我们变得越来越聪明。 (2)With winter ing on,it is getting colder and colder day by day. 冬天来临了,天越来越冷。 【变式探究】同义句改写 As time went on,our knowledge broadened. (1)With time going on,our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改为简单句) (2)Time going on,our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写) 8And my memory
22、became so large that even I couldn't believe it! 我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信! 句型公式:so.that. so/such.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。 (1)so.that.句型的常见形式: that.adv.soadj./?that.a/ann.soadj ?that.n.somany/much/few/little (2)such.that.句型的常见形式: that.adj.n.sucha/an? ?that.复数或不可数.suchadjn?(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时,主句要用
23、部分倒装语序。 【例8】(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm. 也许太拥挤了,我的包从胳膊上滑落了。(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn't get through. 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 【变式探究】同义句改写 (1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so.that.改写) It was so cold a day that there w
24、as nobody in the street. (2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.改为倒装句) So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. (3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like
25、him.(用so.that.改写) He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as引导的定语从句改写) .语境填词 1With the development of medical technology(科技),we can detect whether people have major illnesses and predict whether people have a preference for food.(2015·广东) 2Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm t
26、o international fame because he found a way to fill a universal(普遍的) human need.(2014·江苏) 3That won't be easy,I know,but we have to start anyhow(无论如何)(2012·大纲全国) 4I have long been interested in space exploration(探索) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015·
27、安徽) 5In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to signal(发信) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北) .单句语法填空 1They gave money to the old people's home either personally(person) or through their panies.(2015·安徽) 2Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight
28、than in the shade.(2015·广东) 3From then on,I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions.(2009·四川) 4There are four of us now in the house,but over time I have had(have) nine people e in and move on to other places.(2013·江苏) 5By the time Dale was a senior,he had won(win) every
29、top honour in speech.(2014·江苏) 6You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南) 7This training program can give you a lift at work,as well as increase(increase) your ine by 40%.(2012·四川) 8continue children's early sleeping problems are like
30、ly to Evidence has been found through years of study that ) 重庆when they grow up.(2012·江(2013·Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its frequent use of “nigger”9 ) 苏family taking medicine or elderly family member to take(take) as 10It can do things such remind
31、ing an ) 天津photos.(2015· 短语填空.as a result,in a way,with the help of,deal with,after all,so.that 1With the help of the local media,he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries.(2014·广东) 2Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedon't solve much.(2012
32、83;新课标全国) 3The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.(2011·山东) 4Pets are amusing and entertaining,but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(2013·陕西) 5As a result,reading clubs and neighborhood groups spra
33、ng up around the city.(2011·天津) 6After all,I was a teenage girl,and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.(2012·广 东) .完成句子 1还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。 There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2015·四川) 2随着社会的老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡
34、献。 As our society grows old,we need the contributions of our older citizens.(2015·广东) 3在大学时,贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一任黑人总统。 At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he was to bee the first black president of the United States of America.(2015·陕西) 4昨天一天我感觉如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一天了。 I
35、 felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face another day like that.(2009·山东) 5了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。 Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(2013·福建) .单项填空 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order
36、 to maintain their professional_. 1Aconsequence Bindependence D Cpetence intelligence 2Why are you so anxious?It isn't your problem_. Aon purpose Bin all D on time after all C3Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas._,it is also a problem in some urban areas. AAs a resu
37、lt BFurthermore D As a matter of fact CIn the end 4What he has said is reasonable_. Ain the way Bon the way D in a way Cby the way 5China has shown increasingly positive_of economic performance,but the country's economic recovery is still uncertain,Prime Minister Wen said. Atraces Bsignals Cmark
38、s Dsigns 6I haven't seen Ann for _ long that I've forgotten what she looks like. Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 7Teachers remend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustn't allow Dcouldn't allow 8The traffic accident _ his fast drivi
39、ng and he was badly hurt. Aled to Barose from Cresulted in Dseparated from 9Why didn't you ask the teacher for advice? She had left the office_I had time to do it. Abefore Bas Cafter Dtill 10You should take _ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them. Acare Badvantage place D
40、 charge C11All the employees except the manager_to work online at home. Aencourages Bencourage Cis encouraged D are encouraged 12English is considered as a(n)_language,and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English. Auniversal Blogical D regular Cartificial 13He pr
41、oved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked with others. Aadvantage Bappearance D character Cqualification 14_ it is a good thing I didn't get the post I had applied for,though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. ABy the way BIn a way CIn
42、 the way DIn no way 15_time goes by,Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. AAs Because D While C With B .完形填空Preparing for Tomorrow grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the Sixth-grade on the_1_.They quickly pro
43、tested that the words were first day of class and began writing words of eighth-not on their_2_and they couldn't learn them. Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these_3_.She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton_4_by saying that one o
44、f the students in the classroom could go on and she wanted to prepare them for that day. maybe even be president someday,to_5_Jesse Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago._6_did she know that someday one of her studentsthey could_8_high goals. ,would take them_7_.She believed that if they were
45、well preparedJacksonRalph Waldo Emerson once said,“People only see what they are_9_to see.”If that's true,then it is also_10_that they only bee what they are prepared to bee.And many things in life is just about getting ready. “I want to be doing something more_11_with my life than what I am doi
46、ng now,”a young man once said to me.He_12_what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as,“I only_13_I had a meaningful relationship.I'd really like to get a better job,but I just don't see_14_.” You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to_15
47、_that isn't happening?Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet_16_.Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you_17_. Think of today as another chance to_18_yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from_19_
48、,then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to_20_.Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow. 1A.desk Bwall Cchalkboard Ddoor Cmind Dlevel B 2A.duty desk Bgrammars 3A.words Cpronunciations Dsentences Cwarned Dreminded Be
49、nded 4A.started Bwealth 5Chonor A.greatness Dfailure 6 A.Seldom CHardly BLittle DTotally 7 Beagerly simply Cseriously A.nervously D8A.keep set C Bhave Dachieve Dtempted 9A.prepared Bforced Cattracted Clegal Dtrue Bexact 10A.proper 11A.difficult interesting D Bsignificant Cpleasant Bbehaved A.boasted
50、 Cfelt Dlooked 12 13A.wish Chope Dimagine Bexpect Dwhy C when B 14A.what how Dwin 15A.survive happen B Cgain Bactive 16 A.adventurous intelligent D ready C 17A.concern Barrange Cadore Ddesire Dconduct Benjoy Cimagine 18A.prepare Clife Dmarriage Bnature A.history 19 Bwork Dexperience 20A.suffer Cstru
51、ggle .阅读理解A As Internet users bee more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your puter will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent s
52、tudy,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a puter.The first group of people understood that the puter would save the information.The s
53、econd group understood that the puter would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them
54、where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific puter folder(文件夹)Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “tran
55、sactive memory(交互记忆)” According to Sparrow,we are not being people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,puter users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn't mean we are being either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use m
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