广东省惠州市惠东县惠东中学高三英

1、 1 / 13 高三二轮复习短文改错专项常考点和可考点（冠词、连词、代词、词性误用、常用词辨析，非谓语动词） 常考点一：冠词的混用、多用与少用 真题再现1.(2019新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside。 2.(2019新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 3.(2019新课标卷I) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play o

2、r do homework with me. 4.(2019新课标卷) I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. 5.(2019新课标卷II)He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 6.(2019新课标卷II) My dream school looks like

3、 a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.7.(2019新课标卷II) This custom soon became another meal of day. 考点归纳：冠词在5年8套题中考了7次，也可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词： 1.混用。即a, an与the的混用。如真题再练5。 2.多用。如真题再练第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况： (1)专有名词前，如Tom, China等。(2)学科名词前，如I like phy

4、sics。 (3)球类运动名词前，如play football等。(4)三餐名词前，如have breakfast等。 2 / 13 (5)唯一职位名词前，如chairman, president等。(6)名词前已有物主代词或不定代词时，如my teacher, some students等。 (7)抽象名词和物质名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如I'm fond of music. (8)可数名词的复数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如真题再练6。(9)不用冠词的固定词组，如真题再练3。 3.少用。这是考查的重点，8套题中考了4次。如真题再练第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。

5、如真题再练第1、2题。 考点练透（常用词组） 1.目前，现在_ 2.首先，在开始时_ 3.放学后/毕业后 5.偶然_ _ _ _ _ _ 4.乘公共汽车_ 6.错误地 8.例如26.顺便说说，顺便问问_27最后，终于(eventually)_ 28.在的尽头/末尾_ 3 / 13 29.在远处(far away) 30.在户外_ 31.前天_ 32.在的帮助下_ 33.代替，取代(replace)_ 34.总之，简言之(briefly) _ 35.匆忙地(quickly) _ 36.低声地_ 37.以低价_ 38.用规定食谱，节食_ 39.玩得痛快(enjoy oneself) _ 40.去散

6、步_ 41.患重感冒 43.休息一会儿 44.看一看_ 42.和某人谈谈_ 7.用手工(做) 9.上市，出售_ 10.当众，公开地 11.事实上(in fact)_ 12.处于麻烦中_ 4 / 13 13.徒然，白费力 14.故意地_ _ 15.展览，陈列_ 16.讲得通，合乎情理_ 17.平均，一般来说_ 18.步行_ _ 19.值日，值班_45.坐下，就坐(sit down) _ 46.对有影响_ 47.犯错误，出差错_ 48.xx 49.做鬼脸_ 20.在度假(on holiday) 21.采取行动(take measures) _ 22.发生(happen) _ 23.参加(join

7、in) _ 24.毫不拖延(immediately) 25.无疑地(certainly)_ _50.戏弄,开的玩笑_ 考点练习： 5 / 13 1.(2019新课标卷) Myfriend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US 2. (2009新课标卷) and they found me a comfortable one on second floor. 3. (2019新课标卷) We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.

8、 4. (2019大纲卷)As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5. (2019大纲卷)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. 6.(2019大纲I) Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. 常考点二连

9、词（误用、多用或少用） 真题再现 1.(2019新课标卷I) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green. 2.(2019新课标卷I) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had 3.(2019新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was

10、strong and powerful. 4. (2019新课标卷I) In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. 5.(2019新课标卷) But before long, they began to see which was happening. 6.(2019新课标卷) I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor, and then I rea

11、lized that someone hadstolen it.7.(2019新课标卷II)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing. 6 / 13 8.(2019新课标卷II) Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. 思路

12、点拨 1.句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词。 2.句间多连词，删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响，易将although /though but(虽然但是), because /since/ asso (因为所以)连用，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的but, so,以免影响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则。 3.遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择), and (表顺承), but (表转折)之间是否用错，要根据

13、句意和前后的逻辑关系去判断。 考点归纳 1.并列连词的误用 (1)or与and混用。如真题再练1。(2)but与and混用。如真题再练6。 (3)but与although连用。如真题再练2。(4)并列连词漏用。如真题再练3。2.从句的引导词的误用(1)误用从句连词。如真题再练5、7。(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句。如真题再练8。 考点练习1. (2019新课标卷) Without a moment's delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “I'll take them.”(2019新课标卷) More

14、 than 1 000 paintings will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will come to theevent.3. (2019新课标卷)Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. 7 / 13 4.(2019大纲卷)Themore friends we have,the more we can learn from one another,but the more pleasure we can sh

15、are together. 5. (2019大纲卷) My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 6. (2009大纲卷II) I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back. 7.(2019大纲卷I)What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy

16、 smaller cars that burn less oil. 8. (2019大纲卷I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it. 常考点三代词（代词的误用与漏用） 真题再现1.(2019新课标卷I) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to

17、 regret it. 2.(2019新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others 3.(2019新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 4.(2019新课标卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys.5.(2019新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. 考点归纳1.前后人称

18、不一致。如真题再练1，your与前后的we不一致。 2.前后单复数不一致。如真题再练3，it与指代对象the toys在单复数上不一致。 3.前后的性别不一致。如前后谈的是一个女人，却冒出he或his来，反之亦然。 8 / 13 4.物主代词的漏用。如真题再练4、5题。5. this, that, it的区别；anything与everything的区别。 思路点拨：解答这类题需注意弄清指代对象。凡是核查代词是否有错，关键是核查该代词的指代对象，即到底是指代谁或什么，弄清指代的对象是人还是物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。 考点练习1. (2019大纲卷I) Nang is a special

19、kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. 2. (2009新课标卷) I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. 3. (2009新课标卷) I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so I've got some preparations to make. Keep in touch. 4.(2019新课标卷)Three years ago, Li Ming'

20、;s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday.5. (2019大纲卷II) I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 6.(2019大纲卷II) Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said 常考点四词性误用 真题再现1.(2019新课标卷I) Lots of studi

21、es have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 2.(2019新课标卷I) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 3.(2019新课标卷I) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! 4.(2019新课标卷II) Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony pr

22、omised her that this would never happen again. 5.(2019新课标卷II) The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. 9 / 13 6.(2019新课标卷II) Interesting, it had a connection to the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. 7.(2019新课标卷II) This made for the grow in the por

23、celain industry. 考点归纳词性误用是一个常考点，几乎年年都考，甚至一份试卷中出现两道这类错误。错误类型有： 1.在句中作定语或表语本应用形容词，却用了副词或名词等别的词性的词。如真题再练1、2、3、5。 2.修饰动词、形容词或全句作状语本应用副词，却用了形容词。如真题再练4和6。 3.在句中作主语或宾语本该用名词却用了动词等别的词性的词。如真题再练7。 考点练习1. (2009新课标卷) Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. 2. (2019新课标卷) As you are very popularly with us C

24、hinese high school students, we 3. (2019新课标卷) Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. 4. (2019大纲卷)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. 5. (2019大纲卷)My friends say I am clever. When the teacher asks us very difficultyquestions, I'll think quickl

25、y and stand up to answer.6. (2019大纲卷II) It was real a nice experience. 7. (2019大纲卷I) My teachers had been telling me how greatly my writing was. 常考点五常用词语辨析错误 真题再现1. (2019新课标卷I) Much rare animals are dying out. 10 / 13 2. (2019新课标卷I) Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my siste

26、r and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 3. (2019新课标卷I) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. 4. (2019新课标卷I) I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. 5. (2019新

27、课标卷I) However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. 6. (2019新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry 7.(2019新课标卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buying a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here. 8.(2019新课标卷II) We don't need to do

28、 so many homework. 9.(2019新课标卷II) He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. 思路点拨：解答此类题从以下几个方面入手。 1.从搭配上去区分。如真题再练1、8。much不能接复数名词，可见1错了；many后也不能接单数名词或不可数名词，所以8错了。2.从意义上去区分。如真题再练5，3.从结构上去区分。如真题再练4，be used to doing 可这样记：有be才有ing。4.从用法上去区别。如真题再练2。考点练习1. (2019大纲卷) My mother is very mu

29、ch kind and is friendly to everybody. 2. (2019大纲卷I) There was Uncle Chen, who was a very much famous writer. 3. (2019大纲卷II) After we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D. C., where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he4. (2019大纲卷II) Next, not drin

30、king water should be left running. 5. (2019大纲卷I) We met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend, Aigulie, was used to share her Nang with me. 11 / 13 6. (2009大纲卷II) Just before I turned the corner of Park Street, I happened to see an accident I stayed here for one and a half hours and

31、made sure that the girl was all right. 7. (2019大纲卷I) Then I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” 可考点非谓语动词 1.(2019新课标卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last.My attitude changed from then on.2. (2019新课标

32、卷) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. 3. (2019新课标卷II) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 4. (2019新课标卷II) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner. 思路点拨 1.当句中已有谓语动词时，后面又出现动词，且该动词

33、前没有并列连词时，该动词应是非谓语动词。 2.作主语或宾语用动词-ing形式或不定式(具体某次)，如真题再练4；在介词后作宾语要用动词-ing形式，如真题再练3。 3.根据分词的逻辑主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系，判断分词是否用错。如真题再练2。 4.用固定搭配去判断是否有错。如had better do sth., agree to do sth., help do sth., would like to do sth., help sb. do sth., make /let /have sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)；see /hear sb. do sth.(看到/听到某人

34、做某事)；see /hear sb. doing sth. (看到/听到某人正在做某事)等。如真题再练1。 考点归纳 12 / 13 1.作主语或作介词宾语，该用动词-ing形式时却用了原形。尤其注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。一定要熟记look forward to, be used to, be devoted to, get accustomed to等常用的to是介词的短语。 2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。如：Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing(2019大纲卷II)解析：水“被用

35、”,用过去分词作后置定语，故改using为used。 3.在make sb. do sth., ask sb. to do sth., help sb. do sth.等固定结构中，多用to,少用to，或to后接动词的-ing形式。如：My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days. (2019大纲卷II)解析：由beg sb. to do sth. (恳求某人做某事)可知，要将staying改为stay。 4.只能接不定式或只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的固定搭配。如： Last year, she decided study abroad. In other words, w