广州版小学英语冠词 教师版

1、 冠词 Pre-test ) 1. France is _ European country, India is _ Asian country. ( D. an; an C. a; an A. an; the B. the; an . hour”hs _ “” in the word “( ) 2. ThereD. / A. a B. the C. an ) 3. I got up late this morning, so I had _ quick breakfast. ( t D. an B. a he A. C. / ) 4. -Put _ waste bag in the dust

2、bin. ( s my shopping bag. s not _ waste bag. It -It D. /; / C. /; a a; the A. B. the; a ) 5. Tom likes playing _ basketball. But he only has _ football. ( D. /; a A. the; a C. /; / B. a; the ) 6. The car is running about sixty miles _ hour. ( D. a B. the C. an A. one ) 7. -Do you know _ lady in blue

3、? ( - Yes. She is a teacher of a university. D. / C. an B. the B. a ) 8. _ apple _ day keeps the doctor away. ( C. An, the A.An, a D. A, a B. A, the ll be _ new TV show this Friday. ) 9. - There( ”? - Do you mean _ show “Dad, where are we going B. a; a C. the; the ; the A. a D. the; a ( ) 10. I look

4、ed under _ bed and found _ Lilys pen. D. the; a C. the; / B. a; a A; the CAAAC Keys: 1-10 CCBBD Warming-up Oh! My god! The moon has “the well and shouts: One day, a little monkey is playing by a well. He looks in ”fallen into the well! Goodness look, and says, “An older monkey runs over, takes a wat

5、er.”me! The moon is really in thethe at the well. They look run A group of monkeys over to moon really falls into the well! e Themoon in the well and shout: “ ”on! Lets get it out! oldest monkey hangs on the tree upside down, with theThen, his feet on the branch. the his with hands. All the next mon

6、keys feet pulls And he monkeys follow him. They join each other one by one down to the moon in the well. Just before they reach the moon, the oldest monkey raises his head and happens to see the moon in the sky. The moon is still in the sky!”喊) excitedly: “Dont be so foolish! He yells( Grammar-focus

7、 ，定冠词the，以及零冠词。an冠词置于名词之前，有三种类型：不定冠词a、 Part 1不定冠词 不定冠词a, an的用法 ，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。”“一类”或“一”an1、不定冠词有a和两个，表示“一个， 区别 Example a 的用法 辅音音素开头的单词前用于a bus; a university 的用法an 开头的单词前元音音素用于an orange; an hour 思考：什么是元音音素？什么是元音字母？ 2. 26个字母使用不定冠词的情况。 A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef i: G g d?H h ei

8、t I i ai J j d?ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en ?u O o P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: blju: W w dX x eks Y y wai Z z zi:zed 前面使用“an”的字母： 口诀：）Mr. Li has one fox. （即字母：O H M R L E N I S A F O X . ”“There is an f” in the word “fox例句： . ” in the word “box”“ There is a b Exercise 1

9、，an填空。一、用aeye worker arm European country ear island umbrella animal useful book x bike hour Keys: a a an an an an an an an an a a 二、再看一看下面的句子，是填a 还是 an 呢？ 1. There is old man under the tree. 2. Tom is honest boy. He is going to university in London. 3. Give me egg, please. 4. This is teacher. He is

10、 English teacher. 5. Would you like apple or pear? Keys: 1. an 5. an; a 4. a; an 3. an 2. an; a every。”2、表示“每一，相当于 我和露西每周上六天学。如：Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 再一“”。、又一、用在序数词前，表示3“”a son. 如：Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane. Then they had a second child 一个儿子。舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有

11、了一个小孩 、用于可视为一体的两个名词前。4如：a knife and fork一副刀叉 5、用在某些固定词组中。 如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个 in a hurry 匆忙 a pair of 一对 感冒 make a face 许多 做鬼脸 a number ofhave a cold have a good time玩儿得很高兴，过得很愉快 have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk Exercise 2 一、单项选择。1. This i

12、s empty bottle. Could you give me full one? A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, a 2. Lily is 8-year-old girl. D. the C. an A. / B. a in the exam. ”“A3. If you work hard, youll get _ D. / A. a B. an C. the day on his farm. 4. The farmer always works more than ten hours D. / B. a A. one C. the useful l

13、anguage. 5. English is D. / B. an C. the A. a Keys: 1-5 BCBBA a, an完成下列短语。二、用冠词 2. 1. 一个寒冷的早晨 一双袜子 一件漂亮的裙子 4. 一位老师兼歌手3. 6. 一本语文书 5. 一条船 8. 一个美国男孩 一座旧桥7. 一盒巧克力 一小时 9. 10. 12. 一碗米饭 11. 一张纸 14. 一位勤奋的工人 13. 一头大象 Keys: a piece of paper 11. a Chinese book 6.1. a cold morning a bowl of rice 7. an old bridg

14、e 2. a pair of socks 12.a teacher and singer 3.8. an American boy an elephant 13.a beautiful dress 9.a box of chocolate a hard-working worker 4.14.a boat an hour 10. 5. 三、根据汉语完成下列句子。 那里有一辆小汽车。1. There is over there. 2. 一位年轻的英语老师正在讲课。is teaching now. 3. 没关系，你可以再试一次。try. It doesnt matter. You can have

15、 他们这周末将要去游泳。4. on this weekend. They are going to have Keys: 3. a second 1. a small car 4. a swim 2. A young English teacher Part 2定冠词 the的用法定冠词 某（些）人或某（些）事物。、1特指 )如：The book on the desk is a story book. (特指桌上的那本书。 、表示世界上独一无二的事物。2 天空月亮 the sky 如：the sun太阳 the moon 、在序数词、形容词最高级前。3 Shanghai is one of

16、the biggest cities in China. 如：上海是中国最大的城市之一。 4、习惯用法中。on the left/right in the daytime 如：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening the的其他用法7、定冠词 主要用法 例句与单数名词连用表示一类事物，或与形容词连用，表示一类人 ; 狐狸the dollar 美元; the fox 富人生者;the rich the living 用于表示方向或方位的名词前 左边东方; the left the east 用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前drum, piano,

17、violin, guitar 常见的：She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) Exercise 3 一、根据括里的汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Please give me (那本字典). 2. We live on (五楼). ) of me. 右边在( 3. He sits 4. (太阳) is shining (在白天). 5. We arrived at (那个小村子) at last. Keys: 1. the dictionary 4. The sun; in the day

18、time the village 2. the fifth floor 5. on the right side 3. 二、单项选择。world. Summer Palace is one of most beautiful parks in 1. D. A, a, a A. /, the, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the violin. 2. Lucy likes playing D. the B. a C. an A. / usually travel abroad on summer holiday. 3. D. The Greens A. The

19、 Green B. A Green C. Greens man in blue is a teacher. 4. D. / B. A C. An A. The autumn of 1982. 5. They came here in D. a C. an B. the A. / Keys: 1-5 CDDAB 三、用适当的冠词填空。1. Jim is _ honest boy. We all like him. first day of a week in the western countries. 2. Sunday is tallest in our school. Grade Thre

20、e is 3. girl in 4. We have a music class once _ week. . 5. In evening, I often watch TV Keys: 4. a an 2. the 3. The / the 5. the 1. 零冠词Part 3 零冠词也就是不用冠词 England、国名，人名前通常不用冠词。如：1英国，玛丽Marym from England and my name is Mary. Eg: I 等词时，不用、名词前有this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every2 冠词。

21、这是我的帽子。Eg: This is my hat. 3、在表示交通工具、名称的名词前不加冠词。by plane, by boat, on foot, Chinese 如： 我经常走路上学，但有时候我骑车上学。Eg: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. 4、在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，一般不用冠词。 如：Spring is ing. 春天要来了。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 5、在三

22、餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，但是乐器前要加the。 如：have breakfast吃早饭 play chess玩象棋 play basketball 打篮球 play the guitar 弹吉他 6、在一些固定词组中不加冠词。 立刻 at once 起初 at last 最后 如：at home在家 at first 准时at work 在工作 在晚上 at noon在中午 at night on timein school 在上学 in bed 在床上in class 在课上 for example 例如 go shopping/swimming/boating/fishi

23、ng去买东西/游泳/ 划船/钓鱼 Exercise 4 一. 判断下列词语前是否需要冠词，需要的划“”，不需要的划“”。 1. Miss Susan 2. Australia 3. USA 4. Play drum 5. My sister 6. play football 9. at 7. go to 8. by bus bed first supper 10. have Keys: 1. / 2. / 3. the 4. the 5. / 6. the 7. / 8. / 9. / 10. / 二、单项选择 1. We cant see sun at night. A. a, / B. a

24、, the C. the, / D. the, the 2. I bought some flowers for my mother on Mothers Day. D. / A. a C. the B. an 3. This is Johns coat. D. / B. an A. a C. the 4. After quick breakfast I hurried to school. ( go to school ) C. the, the A. /, / B. a, / D. the, / 5. Jack is learning Chinese and he says Chinese

25、 language is very beautiful. B. the, the A. /, / D. the, / C. /, the Keys: 1-5 CDDBC 。“/”三、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方划summer. 1. I often go to travel in other places in 2. third question is most difficult one of the three. 3. map on wall of their classroom is map of China. 4. She often writes letters in Englis

26、h. 5. We have _ good news! Keys: 1. / 2. The ; the 3. The ; the ; a 4. / 5. / How to Use 1. 什么是冠词？举例说明。 2. 冠词分为哪两类？举例说明。 3. 什么时候用不定冠词？什么时候用定冠词？什么时候不用冠词？举例说明。 Exercise 5 Does Jim have _ ruler？1. he has _. Yes， C. a; B. a; one D. any; one A. an; some _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos. 2. There is _ old bike. D.

27、 the; The B. the; An C. a; he A. an; The _ apple a day keeps the doctors away. 3. D. Two C. An A. The B. A ？How many books do you have4. I have _ book. Thats _ English book. D. one; one C. one; an A. a; an B. a; one 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby. D. C. the A. a B. an 6. _ tiger is _ Ch

28、ina. A. The; a B. A; the D. He; the C. The; from 7. We cant see _ sun at _ night. D. ; C. a; A. the; the B. the; 8. It is _ useful book. C. the D. / B. a A. an 9. One afternoon he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag. A, a; an; the B. a; a; the D. the; a; a C. an; an; an 10. _

29、 old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting. ; an B. The; ; a C. The; A. An; an; a ; the D. The; CBBAD Keys: BACCA Free Talk Q & A Which is the hottest month in your city? 1. Which is the coldest month in your city? 2. What time does your father get up? 3. What do you usually do at t

30、he weekend? 4. s nose is the longest in the world? 5. Which animal Topic: A Room What can you see in this picture? Use Your Mind 1. Which two words have thousands of letters in them? 2. How many letters are there in “English”? 3. From what number can you take half and leave nothing? 4.What kind of d

31、og never bite? ) you but is used more by others than yourself? 属于5. What belongs to (5. My name. 3. 8. 4. Hotdogs. 2. Seven. Keys: 1. Post office. Homework 一、单项选择_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world. 1. C. A; the B. The; the A. A; a D. The; a 2. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu Rive

32、r. A. The; a B.A; C. A; the D. An; the 3. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. D. A; the B. The; a C. The; the A. A; an 4.He used to be _ teacher but later he became _ writer. C.B. a; the D. a; A. a; a ; a 5.His father is _ English teacher. He works in our school. D. C. the A. a B.

33、 an ？6.Is he _ American boy D.C. one A. an B. a ？7.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school D. a; B.;the C. the; A.;8. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. D. the A. an C. a B. one 9.Australia is _ English-speaking country. C. the D. A. a B. an 10. -Tina, do you know _ new club in you

34、r school? m not one of its members. - Of course. I B. an C. the A. a D. / Keys: BCBAB AADBC 二、完形填空。. They are Young Pioneers. They 1 Bill and Sam middle school students. They are both fourteen 2 classes in Grade One. Bill is in Class One, and Sam is in Class Six. In are 3 Grade One. There are 4 clas

35、s. Sams class there are 5 6 students. Twenty-five students are girls. There are forty-three students in in Bills class. In Sams class there are thirty 7 Twenty students are boys. And There are thirty-four Young school 10 . Bill and Sam are good students, and they are good friends, 9 .They often help

36、 others 8 things. D. have B. are C. am ) 1.A. is ( D. year old C. years old ) 2.A. year ( B. old D. from ( ) 3.A. in B. on C. at D. six B. four ( ) 4.A. five C. two D. forty five ( ) 5.A. fourty-two B. fourty-five C. forty-five D. Bill B. Bills C. Sam ) ( 6.A. Sams C. Pioneer D. Pionear B. pioneers

37、( ) 7.A. Pioneers ( ) 8.A. one B. ones C. ones D. onesD. both ) 9.A. two B. all C. too ( D. with do C. and to do ( ) 10.A. for do B. do Keys: BCADC BACCB 三、阅读理解。) Please! Your Passport(护照Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three-week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard. Since

38、it has been hot there, he has taken it off. But his passport photo shows him with his beard. An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has e from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man looks just the kind of man . Suddenly it es