动词ing形式变化小结

1、v1.0可编辑可修改动词ing形式变化小结发表日期：2008年5月22日【编辑录入：游向颖】1、大多动词直接在词尾加-ing ,比如：go-going, work-working, study-studying, look-looking ,do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-plan ting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-too king （v. 拿，占领，接受） climb-climbing2、有的以不发

2、音的e字母结尾的动词，要去掉e再加-ing，比如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close - closing, come-coming, make - making,take-taking , have-having,dance-dancing,smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,若结尾的e发音，就不能去掉，如:see-seeing3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，冉力口-ing o 例如：run-running, swim-swimming , get

3、getting,sit 一sitting,put putting,begin beginning,hit-hittingstop-stopping如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合，就直接加-ing 。比如：drawing, playing小动词加ing的变化规则1 . 一般情况下，直接加 ing ,如：cook-cooking2 .以不发音的 e 结尾， 去 e 力口 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：r un-running, stop-stopping以 ie 结尾，去 ie

4、 变 y+ing ,例：die , dying ; lie , lying ; tie , tying现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewritereadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbegin_ shop现在进行时专项练习现在进行时1 .构成：主语+be+动词ing现在分词形式第一人称 +am+v-ing ; 第二人称 +are+v-ing ;第三人称 +is+v-ing2 .定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。3 .现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(

5、指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Greenis writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。we're flying to Paris tomorrow票已经拿到了)No. 1 现在进行时的构成现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语 的人称和数保持一致。【No.

6、2现在进行时的应用在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen ! She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week这周，thesedays这些天等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes t

7、hese days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。【No. 3现在进行时的变化肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.否定句式：主语 +be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它对现在进行时

8、的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。The Present Continuous Tense现在进行时现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。例如：taking , taking 是take的ing形式，以e结尾要去 e力口 ing;swimming , beginning , putting, 要双写最后一个字母 ，之后加ing;buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接力口ing.有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词有3个，:lying lie,

9、 dyingdie tying tie 这些以 ie 结尾要去 e 再把 I 变 y 再加 ing .一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make sitbegin shop go likewriteski get read have sing dance come stop put seebuy love livetake lie runwatersnowtaketeach二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( c

10、ook )some nice foodnow.4. What you( do ) now5. Look . They( have)an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .11. Today is a sunny

11、day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects (昆虫)15. It ' s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend Sh

12、e(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sunday I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I(plan) for my study now.三、用进行时填空。1、

13、I(read ) English now.2、He(go) to thepark now.3、We(have ) an English class.4、What they (do ) They(sit) in the park.5、 My mother(clean ) the room now.6、 It ' s ten o ' clock. My mother(lie)in bed.7、What he(mend)8、 We(play)games now.9、What you(do) these days10、he (clean) the classroom 11、Who(si

14、ng)in the next room12、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. 13、Look! She(wear)a red sweater today14. Listen! The girl(sing) in the next room.15. The naughtyboy(swim) in the river.四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I ' m p

15、laying the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问)五、单选5. )1、Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helphelping6. )2、are the boys doing They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How7. )3、 Don' t talk here. My mother.A. is

16、sleepingB .are sleeping C. sleepingD .sleep8. )4、Danny. Don' t call him.A. is writeingB .is writingD .writes9. )5、- When he back - Sorry, I don ' t know.A. does,comecomingcomecoming()6. Look. Lucy is a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing()7. The children football.A. is p

17、laying B. are playing C. play the D. play a()8. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can' t watching C. don' t watch D. don' t watching()9. Listen! She in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing()10. are you eating I ' m eating meat.A. W

18、hat,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a()11. Is she somethingA. eat B. eating C. eattingD. eats( )12. Who over there nowA. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. is sing( )13. It ' s 8 o' clock. The students an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having( )14. Listen! The b

19、aby in the room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )15. Look! Lily and Lucy photos.A. are take B. is taking C. taking D. are taking( )16. What are the boys doing in the river They.A. are swiming B. are swimming C. swimmingD. are swim()17. Is Helen TVA. looking B. looking a C. seeingD. watching()18. Wang Bin is a book. Li Tao is the blackboard.A. reading; looking B. reading; looking atC. seeing; looking at D. watching, looking for ()19. are they doing-They' re.A. What; run B. Who; runing C. What; running D. Whose; running ()20.