2021年十一月整理形容词副词用法归纳.doc

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑2021年十一月整理形容词副词用法归纳.doc 形容词和副词用法 高考 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置: 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前 留意 : 在下列状况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后： （ 1 ） something,anything,nothingeverything 形容词。 Eg:Theresnothingwrongwiththeelectriccooker. （ 2 ）作定语用的分词短语 Eg:TheyliveinavillagecalledGumTree. 2. 形容词在句子中的成分 (1). 在名词之前修饰名词 , 作定语 . Eg:a.Th

2、erearemanybeautifulflowersinthepark.b.Wesawamovingfilm. (2). 在 be 动词后 , 或者系动词 feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem 后，作表语 . Eg:a.Ourschoolisnewandbig.b.Themilksmellsterrible,itseemsbad。 (3) 在宾语后作宾语补足语 .:think/find/feel/make+it （形宾） +adj.+ 真正的宾语 Eg:a.Weallthinkitterribletogothroughsuchanexperience. b.Heof

3、tenmakeshismotherangry. 3. 在英语中有些表示"使人.' 的动词，把其变成现在分词或过去分词当形容词使用。其中现在分词ing 形式表示"令人' 修饰物；过去副词ed 形式修饰人（被动），这一类动词如下： Interest,excite,thrill,surprise,shock,amaze,astonish,amuse,please,annoy,confuse,upset,concern,worry,move,touch,satisfy,disappoint,inspire,encourage,etc. 归纳 ： u a/an/the

4、+ 形容词+ 名词 u be/ 系动词（look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem/stay/keep. ）+ 形容词 u 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 形容词 （宾补） * 语法填空中考查形容词时， 多是 考查派生词，即： 名词或动词后 加词缀变化成 形容词。 EX:Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenwords. 1. Thatwouldbeavery_(reason)thingtodoinabigcity. 2. Maryfelt_(please)becausethereweremanyemtpyseatsintheroom.

5、 3. Thisproverbissayingwehabvetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course. 4. Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasa_(fog)dayyesterday. 5. The_(busy)timeisaroudntheSpringFestival. 6. Theorganizationorganizes_(week)programsattheSkateistanCambodia. 7. Asimovsbookscover_(vary)topicsinscience. 8. Theterriblefilmmadet

6、hegirlstay_(wake)allthenight. 9. Hermotherlooked_(worry)andshesatstillthereforalongtime. 10. Peoplearevery_(friend)andalwayswelcomevisitorsallovertheworld. 二、副词 1 、副词 的位置及作用：通常作状语，可修饰动词，形容词或整个句子。 Eg:a.Theboyisreadingastorybookattentively. b.HeisincreasinglyinterestedinChineseculture. c.Surprisingly,

7、SongYanquittedtheracebecauseofillness. d.ChineseiswidelylearnedallovertheworldwiththedevelopmentofChina. 归纳 ： u . 动词。+ 副词 u 副词+ 形容词 u 副词 + 表语（名词、副词、介词短语，句子。） u 副词 （句首）+ 整个句子 留意 ：1.形容词加后缀如 ly 变为副词,如 happy-happily,careful-carefully。 *以 以 le 结尾的形容词变副词时，直接把变为 y:gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply 2.有些副词与形容词同行形，如

8、 early,high,long,fast,hard 等。 3.有些-ly 结尾的词不是副词而是形容词，如 lovely,friendly,lonely 等。 * 语法填空中考查缀 形容词加后缀 ly 变成副词 ，短文改错中考查形容词和副词的错用，即: 该用形容词而用了副词，该用副词而用了形容词 如:quickquickly,easy-easily,luckyluckily,safe-safely Ex: 用所给单词的正确形式填空. 1. Thismathsproblemisvery_.Allofuscanworkitout_(easy). 2. How_youlooktoday!-Yes,I

9、hadabirthdayvery_.(happy) 3. Look!Thewindisblowing_.Thatsa_wind.(strong). 4. -Whata_studentheis!-Yeah.Hestudies_inhisclass.(hard) 5. InNorthChina,therewas_snowlastFriday.Itoftensnows_inwinterthere.(heavy) 6. Theoldmanis_ill.Hehasgota_disease.(terrible) 7. WangMeiisso_.Sheenteredthefinalmatch_.(luck)

10、 8. Hervoicesounds_.Shesingsallkindsofsongs_.(beautiful) 9. Itwasraining_whenIfinishedtheworkyesterday.(heavy) 10. Theboyrunsso_thatnobodyelsecancatchupwithhim.(fast) 11. Mr.Liwas_hurt,whatsmore,hehasgota_cold.(bad) 12. Bettydid_inthesingingcompetitionbecauseshes_atsinging.(good) 13. Theoldfarmeris_

11、withfarmwork.Heoftenwork_inthefields.(busy) 14. Keep_inthereading-room.Somanystudentsarereading_there.(quiet) 15. Thegirlbehaved_(bad)attheparty,andshecried_(sad) 16. Iamnotso_asmysisteronstudy.Shealwaysstudies_.(care) 17. Theyclimbeduptothemountain_.Thatwas_work.(difficult) 18. Thesepersonslive_.Th

12、eyare_fromeachother.(different) 19. What_wind!Itwasblowing_allthenight.(strong) 20. _foodcanmakeuslive_.(health) 21. Its_forthemtocatchthebus.Theywill_winthematch.(possible) 22. Its_work.Allofuscanfinishit_.(easy) 23. Thekiteisflying_inthesky.Icanjumpvery_.(high) 24. Herhouseis_fromthehospital.Thebo

13、yjumps_.(far) 25. Welead_livesnowadays.Allofthemplayedoutside_.(happy) 26. Whowas_today?whydoessheoftencome_.(late) 27. Shewas_welcomed.Theygavea_welcome.(warm) 28. Thewomanlooks_.Shes_toeveryone.(friend) 29. How_sheplaysthepiano!Sheisa_pianoist.(good) 30. Myfatheroftenleavehome_tocatchthe_bus.(earl

14、y) 三、形容词, 副词的比较等级: 分为原级, 比较级, 最高级 A. 形容词 , 副词比较级和最高级的规章变化如下表： 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 1、单音节词末尾加-er 和-est great greater greatest 2、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 3、以辅音字母加-y,-结尾的双音节词，y 变为 i，再加-er 和-est。 happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 4、多音节词皆在前面加单词 mo

15、re 和 most. difficult moredifficult mostdifficult B. 形容词 , 副词比较等级部分不规章变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best far fartherfurther farthestfurthest bad/ill worse worst old olderelder oldesteldest many/much more most late latterlater latestlast little less least C. 形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法 1. 比较级常用于 以下结构

16、. A."A. 比较级 thanB' 结构 . 表示 "A 比 B 更 .'EG:BilljumpshigherthanTom. B.which/who,+ 比较级 ,AorB? 表示 " 哪一个 / 谁更 A 还是 B?' C. 两个人或物比较时，定冠词 the 比较级表示最高级。 a.Heisthetallerofthetwo.他是两个中个高点的. b.Thisbookisthenewerofthetwo. 这本书是两本中新一点的. D.the 比较级 ,the 比较级 , 意思是 " 越 就越 ' ，如： Eg:a.

17、Theharderyouwork,themoreyouwilllearn.你学得越努力,你学到的就越多。 b.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们熬炼得越多，就越健康. E. 比较级 and 比较级，作 " 越来 越 ' 解，如： a.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger. bComputersaremoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife. ( 特殊提示) (1) 在 比较级 之前可用 even,far,much,alot,agreatdeal,abit,still, 等

18、词语修饰，如： a.HespeaksEnglish a lot more rapidlythanhedoesFrench. B.Lifetodayis much betterthanthat50yearsago. 2 最高级常用于以下结构: A.the 最高级 in/of+ 比较范围 eg:Heisthebestpictureinthehall. B. 主语 +be+oneofthe+ 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 +in/of 短语 ' 表示 " 是 中最 . 之一 ' 。 Eg:Russiaisoneofthebiggestcountriesintheworld.

19、Ex. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Johnis_(tall)thanSam. 2.LinLinisthe_(young)inourclass. 3.Themantookoffhisshoesandputthemunderhisbedvery_(quiet) 4.Annfeltvery_(happy)atherbirthdayparty. 5.Whichis_(far)fromus,thesunorthemoon? 6.Shelooks_(thin)thanme. 7.Itsnowed_(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow. 8

20、.Mr.Bensonseemstobethe_(busy)manintheworld. 9."Thesooner,the_(good)',UncleWangsaid. 10.Jackhasthe_(little)breadofthethreeboys. 写出正确的英语单词. 11.Wedontthinktheirclassroomis_(洁净)thanours. 12.Meimeiwalksas_(慢)asLilydoes. 13.Whos_(好)thanyouatEnglishinyourclass? 14.Theteacheraskedustotakea_(认真)look

21、ateverythinginthelab. 15.Shanghaiisoneofthe_(大)citiesintheworld. 16.Whichisthe_(beautiful)skirtofthethree? 17.Thesickmanisgetting_(ill). 18.Themeatsmells_(坏).Pleasetakeitaway 19.Thewindisblowing_(strong). 20.Whos_(高),LucyorLily? 21.Shedidntdoherhomework_(认真). 22.Yourbagismuch_(轻)thanmine. 23.How_(大)

22、therainis! 24.OfallthestudentsLiHualives_(远). 25.Jackgetup_todaythanyesterday.(early) 26.Pleasedoyourhomework_.(careful) 27.Heistootiredtogoany_.(far) 28.LeLeiruns_(fast)thanI,buthedoesn"trunas_(fast)asmybrother. 29.ExerciseFiveis_thanExerciseFour.(difficult) 30.Heismuch_thanI.(thin) 31.Thework

23、isn"thard.Icanfinishit_.(easy) 32.Thereis_waterintheglassthanthebottle.(little) 33.Hehasbeenillforfewdays.Hefeelseven_today.(bad) 34.Lasttermhestudiedhard.Heisgoingtostudy_thisterm.(hard) 35.HanMeimeihas_apples.Jimhas_applesofall.(many) 36.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_(long)riverinChina. 37.Shangh

24、aiisoneof_(large)citiesintheworld. 38.Pleaselistentotheteacher_(careful). 39.Thechildrenplayed_inthepark.(happy) 40.Whichkindofmeatis_(popular),beef,porkorchicken? 41.Mathsisas_asEnglish.(interest) 42._youwork,_youwilllearn.(hard,many) 43.Englishis_usedintheworld.(wide) 44.Ourcountryisbecoming_and_t

25、haneverbefore.(rich,strong) 45._,thelittlegirlwasnot_hurt.(lucky,bad) 46.WhathaveIdonetomakeyouso_(angry)? 47.Jackis (young)thanMike.Heis (young)boyinthefamily. 48.ExerciseOneisquite (easy),butExerciseTwoismuch (easy). 49.Thelittlegirlisnowmuch (happy)thanshewastwoyearsago. 50.Thenoiseisgetting and

26、(hard). 51.Thatwasoneofthe (excite)momentsof1982. 52.Thispictureis (beautiful)thanthatone,butitis (expensive). 53.Wehaveamuch (good)lifenow.Wemustmakeit (good)still. 54.Jimspendsalot (much)timeonChinesethanbefore. 55.Hermotherlooksmuch (young)thansheis. 56.Thisthickdictionaryismuch _ (useful)thantha

27、tthinone. 57.Sheisalwaysas _ (busy)asabee. 58.Pleaseshowmethe _ (near)waytothepostoffice. 59.Thestudentfeltquite _ (pleasure)whenhepassedtheexam. 60.Thisisoneofthe _ (big)librariesinourcity. 61.Ifyouwanttobe _ (healthy)thanbefore,youmusteat (little)andtake_(much)exercise. 62.Whichcountryhas (large)p

28、opulation,AmericaorJapan? 63.TheYellowRiverisnotso (long)astheChangjiangRiver.Itisthesecond (long)riverinChina. 64 .ItseemsthatLiLeiisalittle (tall)thanWuDong.ButWuDonglooksmuch_ (strong). 65.Manystudentsthinkmathsis (important)ofallthesciences. ExII.选择正确答案. ()1.Nowadaysscientificfictionisntas_ascar

29、toonsamongteenagers. A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular ()2.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping_theseyearsthaneverbefore. A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly ()3.Thecheesecaketastedso_thatthekidsaskedformore. A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly ()4.-Whydidyouenjoythetalk? -Itwas_talkthatIhaveeverlistenedto. A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting ()5.GuoYuedidquite_attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven_