宾语从句用法及练习(含答案)

1、 1 / 15 宾语从句 在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一般要有连词（有的可省略）引导。由that引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由whether/if引出的宾语从句相当于一般疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。 1由从属述连词that引导的宾语从句。在口语和新正式文体中常省略that。例如： He said(that) he would be back.他说他将回来。 We knew (that) he had made a mistake.我们知道他犯了一个错误。 在某些be+形容词的结构后面也

2、可以跟that引导的宾语从句。例如： I am sure that I have posted the letter.我的确把那封信寄了. 2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 3

3、.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否。 例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 宾语从句要点 2 / 15 1在三种类型的宾语从句中必须用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词+其它成分，句末用句号；但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。 2在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态的呼应。 1）当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何需要的时态。2）当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去

4、时态范围内的某一种形式。 3）从句表示普遍真理时，即使主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一般现在时。 4）在think, believe等动词引起的宾语从句中，如果否定的是后面的从句，一般要将主句动词改为否定形式，而从句仍然用肯定式。 例如： Idon'tthink you are right.我认为你不对。 Idon'tbelieve she will take part in the English evening.我相信她不会参加英语晚会。 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you

5、 buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No. 1. A. where 3 / 15 B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan.I'mnot quite sure. A

6、. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.Andthat's_ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie.It'sabout _. A. how did Alice end the RedQueen

7、9;sreign of terror（恐怖统治） B. what did Alice end the RedQueen'sreign of terror C. how Alice ended the RedQueen'sreign of terror D. what Alice ended the RedQueen'sreign of terror 6.Do you know _the girl in red is?I'mnot sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how 4 / 15 C. where D. What 7.Wha

8、t did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at

9、9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave 10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 5 / 15 11.Do

10、 you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -I'mnot sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one

11、can be sure_ in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 6 / 15 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder

12、_. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport. D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises 18. -Listen! It is still noisy

13、 in the headteacher'soffice. -Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 7 / 15 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. Idon'tknow _. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how

14、long he will stay abroad 20.Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -I'mnot sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. How A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B.what'shis name C. that his name is D. what

15、 his name is 8 / 15 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jimdoesn'tunderstand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is loo

16、king for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. Kingdidn'tknow _ yesterday evening. D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend 9 / 15 B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9. -Excuse me, would yo

17、u please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight alonghere.It'snext to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? -Yes.I'dlike a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell

18、me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting 10 / 15 B. when the meeting would start C. whathe'sgoing to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tel

19、l me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit 13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 14. Youcan't

20、imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were 15. C. how excited were they D. they were how excited 16. 11 / 15 A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, Idon'tknow. I was not at the meeting. A. what does

21、 he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 athome. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher

22、asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had 12 / 15 B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20.It'sup to you to

23、decide _you'llgo there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. wh

24、ere I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. Idon'tknow if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy. 13 / 15 24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? A. ho

25、w fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead andyou'llsee it on your left. A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum B.C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museu

26、m C.27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need D.C. what did the old man want 14 / 15 D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when