山东高考英语试题及答案详解

1、2005年山东高考英语试题及答案详解听力（共两节，满分30分）1.How much will the woman pay if she buys two shirts?A. $18.B. $19.C. $20.2.What will the speakers discuss?A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report or computer.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A child. B. A roomC. A present.4.What can we learn from this conversa

2、tion?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the womans roommate.5.Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor. B On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor.6.What was the woman doing before she went h

3、ome?A. Typing a report.B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report.7.Where did the woman have dinner?A. In a restaurant B. In her office.C. At home.8.Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job.B. The woman doesnt feel like leaving.C. The woman disagrees with him.9.What does the

4、 woman say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust.B. There are serious problems.C. There is too much pressure.10.What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events.B. TV programs people like best.C. Things people do after work.11.How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to

5、 people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspapers.12.What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to movies.B. Read books C. Watch TV.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airportB. In a restaurant C. On the street14.Why does

6、the woman like San Francisco?A. It has less traffic.B. It has the best food and music.C. People there are friendlier.15.Where does the woman come from?A. Pennsylvania.B. San Francisco.C. China.16.What does the woman think of the mans English?A. Excellent.B. Acceptable.C. Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小

7、题。17.How many people are there in the womans family?A. Three.B. Four C. Five.18.What did the children think about having dinner together at home?A. They thought it was funny.B. They dislike the idea at first.C. They preferred eating with friends.19.How often did the family finally decide to have mea

8、ls together?A. Every Sunday.B. Three times a week C. Twice a week.20.Who finally set the time for these family dinners?A. The children.B. The father.C. The woman speaker.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Have you been to New Zealand?No, Id like to,_.【2005山东】A. too B. thoughC. yetD. either22.Could you do me

9、a favor and take these books to my office? Yes,_.【2005山东】A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure23. I know _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.【2005山东】A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；theD. the; a24. It was some time _ we realized the truth.【2005山东】A. whenB. untilC. since D. before25. With mo

10、re forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.【2005山东】A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away26. The shopkeepers did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.【2005山东】A. where B. how C. what D. which27. Oil prices have risen

11、 by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.【2005山东】A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching28. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.【2005山东】A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large29. Modern plastics can _ ver

12、y high and very low temperatures.【2005山东】A. standB. holdC. carryD. support30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.【2005山东】A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this31. _ that he managed to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.【2005山东】A. Where

13、was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_?【2005山东】A. given out B. put outC. held upD. used up33. Lets go to a movie after work,OK?_.【2005山东】A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mindD. What of it?34. He paid for a seat, when he _ h

14、ave entered free.【2005山东】A. could B. wouldC. mustD. need35. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.【2005山东】A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling (36) _,but I alway

15、s knew he was (37) _.He never criticized us, but used (38) _ to bring out our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you dont give them water, they die.” I (39) _ as a child I said something (40) _ about somebody, and my father said, “(41) _ time you say something unpleasant

16、 about somebody else, its a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best (42) _ people, I would get the best (43) _. From then on Ive always tried to (44) _ the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very (45) _. At 15,I started a magazine. It wa

17、s (46)_ a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave a (47)_: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from decision, (48)_ any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I was 23, my dad (49

18、)_ me to go into law. And Ive (50) _ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, (51) _I didnt pursue my (52) _. You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As (53) _turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national (54) _ for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,

19、and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad (55) _me.36. A. biologistB. managerC. lawyerD. gardener37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned38. A. praiseB. courageC. powerD. warmth39. A. thinkB. imagineC. rememberD. guess40. A. unnecessaryB. unkindC. unimportantD. unusual41. A.

20、 AnotherB. SomeC. AnyD. Other42. A. onB. inC. at D. about43. A. in caseB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in return44.reviseB. set C. review D. follow45. A. understandingB. experiencedC. seriousD. demanding46. A. taking upB. making upC. picking upD. keeping up47. A. suggestion B. decisionC. noticeD. choice48

21、. A. and B. asC. even if D. as if49. A. helpedB. allowedC. persuadedD. suggested50. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. almost51. A. ratherB. butC. forD. therefore52. A. promiseB. taskC. beliefD. dream53. A. thisB. heC. itD. that54. A. newspaperB. magazineC. programD. project55. A. controlledB. comfortedC.

22、 reminded D. raised阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ALast August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the t

23、eenagers major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what

24、 about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer, “Thats not a problem here.”-Mahoney began to feel uneasy.“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just dont buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U S Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on o

25、r around our campuses. “ Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college.” Says David Nichols, author of Greeting a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”But getting accurate information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but s

26、ome hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S.Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc, the nations leading campus safety watchdog group.To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to exper

27、ts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.56. The Mahoneys visited quite of few colleges last August_.A. to express the opinions of many parentsB. to choose a right one for their daughterC. to check the cost of college educationD. to find a right one near a larger

28、city57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_.A. receive too many visitorsB. mirror the rest of the nationC. hide the truth of campus crimeD. have too many watchdog group 58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means_.A. mind B. admit C.

29、 believe D. expect59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges_.A. that are protected by campus securityB. that repot campus crimes by lawC. that are free from campus crimeD. that enjoy very good publicity60. What is the text mainly about

30、?A. Exact campus crime statistics.B. Crimes on or around campuses.C. Effective solutions to campus crime.D. Concerns about kids campus safety.BFidenzio Salvatory is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community, complete with dancing

31、and other forms of amusement from their native countries.”Toronto is truly multicultural,” he said in a newspaper interview. “Its a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”Salvatori, a

32、ged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Torontos immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily of life,” he said.Salvatori has been interested in getting

33、an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the citys Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Torontos rich variety of national groups, “whose custo

34、ms include market shopping.”Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Torontos immigrant businessmen would support an open-air market. They hope the merchants will support the pl

35、an strongly. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said “ At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.61. What is Fidenzio Salvatoris purpose of

36、having an outdoor marketplace for Toronto?A. To provide different forms of amusement.B. To keep the cultural variety of the cityC. To inspire its immigrant communityD. To satisfy its immigrant merchants.62. Fidenzio Salvatori , with two other students, has got two thousand dollars from the governmen

37、t_.A. to make an experiment B. to perform a researchC. to start a marketplaceD. to operate a business63. According to Salvatori, the marketplace may also help to improve Torontos_A. market managementC. travel industryB. community service D. city planning64. It can be inferred from the text that the

38、Canadian government supports_.A. the protection of different culturesB. the plan of an open-air marketC. the request of merchantsD. the attitude of shoppersCMillions of people visit YoserniteNational Park every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when

39、viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure that must be maintained.Unfortunately, these systems are starting to break down. Its not just in Yosemite but in national

40、 parks around the nation.Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the park to deal with.For years ago a storm washed out a water p

41、ipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park Service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.Why hasnt the National Park Service kept up the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has

42、378 monuments, parks and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needed for repairs.Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they we

43、re forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced Rive that runs through the park.A Sierra club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.65. Acc

44、ording to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from _.A. the bottom of the valleysB. the top of the mountainsC. the side of the mountainsD. the edge of the valleys.66.National parks like Yosemite in the U.S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need

45、of visitors because _.A. their transport management needs improvingB. they spend too much on their service systemsC. their service systems frequently go out of orderD. they need help from environmental organizations67. The main problem of YosemiteNational Park is its _.A. rundown water pipes B. over

46、crowd nessC. lack of money D. narrow roads68. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be_.A. an environmental group B. an information centerC. a travel serviceD. a law firmDUse youre American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of Americas greatest museums. Note the par

47、ticipating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumChairsFebruary 11-May 8,2005-6-24Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums

48、collection and “chair photographs” from around the would presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: New YorkThe NoguchiMuseumNoguchi and Graham December 1, 2004- May 1, 2005Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham i

49、s regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: .PennsylvaniaAcademy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting (1720-2005)January 11- April 10,2005

50、Founded in 1805, the PennsylvaniaAcademy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists.2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academys distinguished American

51、collection in the institutions history.For more information:.SeattleSeattleMuseum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spaun CollectionThrough Novermber 7, 2004This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch l

52、ive glass-blowing shows in the hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.For more information:69.Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. C. B. D. 70. We learn fro

53、m the text that Martha Graham is _.A. a dancer C. a glassblowerB. a painterD. a photographer71. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.A. The NoguchiMuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD. PennsylvaniaAcademy of the Fine ArtsEA device that sto

54、ps drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo testing at department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20%-40%That are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce

55、 the 30% of all piloterror accidents that are related to fatigue.Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband. The device, worm by driver of must respond by squeezing the steering wheel. A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the drive

56、rs response.Tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time. Usually, a watchful driver would take about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the drive should o