2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案)

1、2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空试题（及答案）一、英语语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it wasvery cheap. The _ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _ (ask).Two rupees ( 卢比 ), the shopkeeper answer

2、ed. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began _ (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and _, scre

3、aming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their(head)and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to _ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid

4、. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _(spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes,even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something

5、thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself ； spent ；from【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能 作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我 们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap， 便宜。根据上文语句but most

6、of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填 cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少钱？老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man we nt to In dia. 提示 可知此句要用一般过去时，故填 asked。( 3)句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果,故填 so。( 4)句意：然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ,燃烧；固定

7、结构 begin to dosth，开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning。(5)句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas 与一样，故填 as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：啊！啊！ 啊！固定短语，jump up and down，跳上 跳下,故填 down 。(7)句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：你疯了！head，头，因前面 some people，要用 复数形式,故填 heads。(8)句意：老人自言自语道：我付了钱，所以我必须吃。 ”固定短语，say to on eself,因 主语是 he,故填 himself。(9)句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。sp

8、e nd,花费，动词。因前面有助动词 have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。(10)句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是。固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学 习,故填 from 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tal

9、l and friendly man. He_ (work) in a famous company. He married Teresa,a_(beauty) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _ (teach) of aprimary school. Jose and Teresa have three_(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_(old), Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_

10、 (usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girlwith big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_ (study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, anaughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_ a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works； beautiful ；with ； teacher ； chi

11、ldren ； eldest； usually； studies ；becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 点上班,晚上 7 点回家。 Rebecca, 19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的 11 岁男孩,梦想着 成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意：爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中

12、的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t 应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一 般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰 woman ,应使用形容词 beautiful ,故答案是 beautiful 。( 4)句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ,应使用介词 with 连接,故答案是 with 。(5)句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a， 可知后面单

13、数可数名词，与teach 相关的名词是 teacher，老师，故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意： 何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子,可数名词,根据 three 可知应使用复 数形式 children ,故答案是 children 。( 7)句意：最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年 龄最大使用eldest，故答案是 eldest。(8)句意：她通常八点上班。 usual 修饰 go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。( 9)句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在

14、时，主语Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。( 10)句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football player. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关 系的是become， of 是介词，介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填

15、入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, _, some people may have trouble _ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _ (deep) andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with somepeople. Though you

16、r identity ( 身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much_ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself _(honest) to the people around you.Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldnt spread rumors ( 谣言) about other friends. If youve

17、heardsomething bad about your friends, _ (find) a proper way of asking them about itby _ (you). If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your(friend).Its important to find out both

18、 sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that youtrust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cryon. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares ap

19、roblem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】 however； keeping；deeper； the；what ；honest；find ；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。( 1)句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在

20、保持友谊上有麻 烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为 however。( 2)句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep 的 ing 形式 keeping。故答案为 keeping。( 3)句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较 级 stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 deeper。故答案为 deeper。( 4)句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为 th

21、e。( 5)句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what 。故答案为 what 。(6)句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形 容词 honest的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly。( 7)句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友 要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使

22、句表劝告。故答案为find。(8)句意： 找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by on eself,自己，可知应 用代词 you 的反身代词 yourself，故答案为 yourself。(9)句意： 某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式 friends ,故答案为 friends。(10)句意： 当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人 分享某物，可知此处应填介词 with ，故答案为 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要

23、的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。4语法填空The Chinese first _ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the woodof trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _(south) Europe until a

24、bout the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛 ),which now makes a great deal of the _ (world) paper, did not begin tomake it until 1500. It was a German _ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one couldmake the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and theUnit

25、ed States _(become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makesthe _ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. Newpapermaking machines are very big, and _ (them) make paper very fast. The biggestmachines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long

26、 and 6 metres wide _ oneminute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern ；worlds ；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世

27、界的造纸工艺。( 1 )句意： 大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前 是一般过去时的标志, make 的过去式是 made , 故填 made。(2)句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。piecesof，固定搭配，张，故填of。(3)句意：直到大约 1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。 Europe 是名词其前是形容词,south 是名词， southern 是形容词，故填 southern 。(4)句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填worlds。（5）

28、 句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填n amed。（6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时， become 的过去式是 became，故填 became。（7） 句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good 的最高级是 best，故填 best。（8） 句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格， 主格是 they，故填 they。

29、（9） 句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介 词表示时间范围，in one minute，在一分钟之内，故填 in。（10） 句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系 连词 but，故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。5.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for_ tilt (倾斜)1o one side.Located beh ind the Cathedral of P

30、isa, the tower_ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of_oldest build ings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not desig ned to lea n,_ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a_(success)buildi ng because of its tit, t

31、he tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also bee n usedfor experime nts by the famous Italia n scie ntist_(call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ (million) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending(假装)to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also clim

32、b the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seve n_(bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visitthe Lea ning Tower of Pisa duri ng the day. At ni ght the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon ni ght, the tower_(look) fan tastic.When you pla

33、 n_ (visit)Lea ning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sightsnear it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its; has become; the ; but; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后 面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为

34、这 不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层 在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。（1 ）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用 与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是 its。（2 ）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是 has become。（3） 句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最

35、高级，形容词最高 级前使用定冠词 the，故答案是 the。（4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地 就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转 折词 but 连接，故答案是 but。（5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success 作定语修饰 building，因此使用形容词 successful,故答案是 successful。（6） 句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist

36、，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是 called。（7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of 固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions。（8） 句意：塔顶有七个钟。 bell 钟，可数名词，根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式，故答案 是 bells。（9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语the tower 是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是 looks。（10） 句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。pl

37、an to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visito【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。6 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my

38、heartbeat, _ it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout_ (quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_(danger) events or situations. I sawfirefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch) the news today.Often, they are the first he

39、lpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they mustpractice putting_ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. Ifyou want to learn more about these_(/bre?v /) men

40、and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll_ (/d3 9in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ (/ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ (hero)wi

41、ll be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】 though/although ；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station ； heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。( 2)句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。(3)句意：

42、消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。(4)句意： 我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做 某事的时候， watch 的现在分词 watching ，故填 watching 。( 5)句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an， a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前， an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。(6)句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on ，穿上，故

43、填 on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。(8)句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3B?可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。( 9)句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标/ste?n/,可知 是 station，站，故填 station。( 10)句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。?un/) me this mont

44、h【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。7阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for _ cell phone,no matter how much she begged. But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones! Tammy cried,I dontget one, I wont be popular.Having mobi

45、le phones doesnt make you popular, Tammys dad said _ (loud). He wasalways saying something like that, as if he knew _ it was like to be in fourth grade.Besides, Dad said, You _(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can callyour friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework.

46、But I cant send _(they)text messages, Tammy repliedYou can use e-mail, Mom said. mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you canpay _ part of the cost before you get oneBy that time I will not need one. Nobody _(know)who I am. Tammy said. I might aswell move to an island where no one

47、live. might as well move to an island where no one live. In that case, Ill get you some empty _ (bottle)and some paper, Dad said Bottlemessages are much _(cool)than text messages.Ugh, sighed Tammy.【答案】 a； If； loudly ； what ； are not allowed ； them ；for ；will know ； bottles ； cooler 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了 Ta

48、mmy 的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。( 1)句意：她的父母认为她太小了，不适合用手机，不管她要多少钱。phone 是名词单数，cell 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a,故填 a。( 2)句意：如果我没有得到一个，我就不会受欢迎。此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，故填 If 。( 3)句意： Tammy 的爸爸大声说。副词修饰动词 said, loud 的副词是 loudly , 故填 loudly 。( 4)句意：他总是这样说,好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。根据he knew 可知是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语, what 指代物或事 , 故填 what 。( 5)句意：你不许带手机去学校。

49、允许做某事,be allowed to do ,固定搭配,否定形式在be 后加 not ,故填 are not allowed 。( 6)句意：但是我不能给他们发信息。send sb sth, send 后接双宾语, they 的宾格是them , 故填 them 。(7)句意： 我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。付款，pay for，固定搭配，故填 for。( 8)句意：没有人会知道我是谁。根据By that time I will not need one 可知时态是一般将来时 , 故填 will know 。( 9)句意： “那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说, “瓶

50、子短信比短信要酷多了。 ”根据 some 可知前后是可数名词的复数,故填 bottles 。( 10)句意： “那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说, “瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。 ”根据 than 可知是比较级, cool 的比较级是 cooler , 故填 cooler 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui.

51、Cheng,16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible _ (ill) at the age of seven. It was inGrade 2 that I introduced Dongdongs situation to the students. Then I asked _ someonewould like to help him, said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many studentsraised their _ (hand). An

52、d she chose eight boys _ (form) a special groupto help Cheng. The group would take him to school _ bring him back every day, help himat lunch and play _ him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei andLiao Jiangtao of the group are still in _ same class with Cheng. Xie is responsi

53、ble for_ (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅) as he is _ (strong) thanothers. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor _ (begin)treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future.【答案】 illness；if；hands；to form ；a

54、nd；with ； the ； carrying ； stronger ； began【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在安徽，一群学生帮助他们因病无法行走的同学程冬冬七 年。(1)句意：16 岁的程冬冬七岁时得了重病，无法行走。ill，生病的，根据语句中的he gotA terrible 可知，此句需要名词，故填ill ness。(2)句意：然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据语句中的I asked 与 some one would like tohelp him 可知，此句需要连词，引导宾语从句，表示是否，故填 if。(3)句意：令王惊讶的是，许多学生举手。 hand ,手，可数名词，因前面有形容词

55、性物主代词 their，名词要用复数形式，故填hands。(4)句意： 她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程冬冬。form，组成；固定短 语choose sb to do sth ，挑选某人做某事，故填 to form 。( 5)句意：每天小组成员将要接送程冬冬。根据语句中的take him to school 以及 bringhim back 可知，这两个动作是并列的，故填 and。(6)句意：午餐时帮他，课间休息时和他一起玩。固定短语play with sb，与某人一起玩耍，故填 with 。( 7)句意：几年后，小组成员谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍与程同班。固定短语in the same

56、class,在同一个班级，故填the。( 8) 句意： 谢国忠比其他 人更强壮， 他 负责把郑从轮椅上抬进抬出。 固定短 语 be responsiblefor doing sth，负责做某事，故填carrying ;因句中有连词than，要用比较级，故填 stronger。(9)句意：一位加拿大医生今年早些时候开始治疗他。begi n，开始；根据文中的语句hissituation started to become better. 可知此句要用过去时，故填 began。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。9阅读下面材料，在空白处填

57、入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, a mother horse told her son, My child, will you _ (happy) go and carry thisbag of wheat to the mill(磨坊)to make it _flour? The little horse agreed withouthesitation and _ （run） out of the house with the bag of wheat on his back.After some time, the little horse came

58、to a river, _ blocked his path to the mill. Hesuddenly got _（confuse）. Looking around, he saw a cow. So he asked, Auntie Cow, canyou tell me whether I can cross the river? The cow answered, Definitely you can. The water is veryshallow. When the little horse was about _（cross） the river, a squirrel s

59、houted tohim, Dont cross the river. You will drown. Not _ （know） what to do, the little horsedecided to go back to ask his mother, who said, My son, its not enough to only listen to others; youhave to give it _ try by yourself, and then youll know the answer.With those words, he walked carefully acr

60、oss the river. The water was neither shallow nor_（deeply）. It was just fine for him. Finally the little horse crossed the river and completed histask. He also learned to overcome _ （difficulty） by practicing instead of only listeningto others.【答案】 happily ； into ； ran； which ； confused ；to cross； kn