英语语法专题代词

1、英语备课大师 【全免费】专题二代词、数词和介词常考点近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握it，that，one以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。代词anything，something，everything anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情”，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情”；something常用于肯定句中，

2、也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等；everything意为“一切东西”，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切” 。anything but决不，一点不nothing but只有if anything如果有什么区别的话for nothing免费；无结果or something或是什么的something of有些用anything，something和everything填空：Is there _ that belongs to you?I have _ important to tell you.In learning English，grammar is not _The c

3、ar hit a tree or _【答案】anythingsomethingeverythingsomethingboth，all，either，any，neither，none 都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone用any, neither和either填空：There are many trees on _ side of the street.He refused to accept _ of the three suggestions._ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.【答案】

4、eitheranyNeithernone，nothing，nobody /no one none既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no上文的人或物”；nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；nobody /no one只能指人，且表泛指概念。用none，nothing和nobody /no one填空：Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was _ at home._ knows about it._ of us knows about it.After the fire，there was _ left.【答案】noneNobody/N

5、o oneNonenothingone，another，the other，some，others，the others 一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotherthe other复数someothersthe others用another和other填空：He will stay here for _ three days.He will stay here for three _ days.He will drop in on us some _ day.He will drop in on us _ day.【答案】another；otherother；anoth

6、erevery，each every限定词三个或三个以上的每一个作定语each限定词或代词两个或两个以上的每一个作主语、定语、宾语、同位语用every和each填空：_ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.Not _ man is honest.The Olympics are held _ four years.They _ have a book.【答案】Eacheveryeveryeach数词hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen等数词前加具体数词，表达一个确定数字时，无论后面有没有of都不加s；在hundre

7、d，thousand，score，dozen等数词后加s，表示“数以计”。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。完成下列句子：It is reported that the floods have left about _(数以千计的) people homeless.I want to buy _(三打) the eggs.【答案】thousands ofthree dozen of注意下面几组词的用法：基数词在another后或more的前面。如：another two boo

8、kstwo more books；in the fifties(在五十年代)和in one's fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候)；a twoweek holidaya two weeks' holiday(两个星期的假期)。完成下列句子：He was already in _ fifties in _ fifties.After a long walk，we had _(几分钟) rest.【答案】his；thea few minutes'用序数词和基数词编号 用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth ActAct Four(第四幕)；the Second

9、World WarWorld War (第二次世界大战)。完成下列句子：We will have a meeting in _(209房间)He was killed in _(第一次世界大战)【答案】Room 209World War I/the First World War分数表达法 当基数词(表示分子)大于1(one)时，序数词(表示分母)要用复数。如：1/3 one/a third, 2/5 two fifths。另外还有下列构成法：1/2a/one half，1/4a quarter，3/4three quarters完成下列句子：From then on he toured_(四

10、分之三的)Beijing._(三分之二的) the teachers in our school are women.【答案】three quarters of/three fourths ofTwo thirds of介词against 的多种含义 against(表反对，敌对)意为“与相反，与对抗”；(表反方向)意为“与逆向”；(表接触)意为“与冲突；倚靠；碰；撞”；(表对照)意为“以为背景”；(表防护)意为“为防备”；(表预备)意为“防备”。判断下列句子中against的含义：()No one is against this plan.()The teacher's desk i

11、s against the wall.()His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.()The evidence is against him.()They took measures against fire.()She fell down and hit her head against the ground.()She swam against the tide.【答案】反对靠着衬托对不利预防碰，撞与逆向across，through，throughout across意为“横过，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边；

12、含义与on有关；through意为“穿过；从中通过”，着重指从空间的一头纵向穿到另一头；含义与in有关；throughout和through表示时间、空间上的贯穿时两者用法相同，但throughout比through更具强调性。另外，through可意为“原因；手段”，through还可作副词，意为“彻头彻尾，自始至终”。用across，through和throughout填空：They built a bridge _ the river.Walk _the park and the hotel is _ the street.The disease spread _ the country

13、.【答案】acrossthrough；acrossthroughout/acrossbetween，among between用于两者之间，用于三个或三个以上的宾语时所强调的仍是其中每两者之间的相互关系；among用于三者或三者以上。用between和among填空：This secret is only _ you and me.We will visit the town _ the mountains.If you want to lose weight，you'd better not eat anything _ meals.【答案】betweenamongbetweenbe

14、sides，except，except for，except that /when /where从句 besides意为“除了之外还有”，句中常有other，another，else，more，also等词；此外，besides可用作副词；except意为“除了之外不再有”，句中常有all，any，every，no等词；except for意为“除了(因为)”，表示除去整体中的一部分，范畴不一致。当except 用于句首时，后面往往要加上for；except 后接that 从句作宾语，表示时间用when，表示地点用where。用besides，except，except for和except

15、that填空：I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _，the walk does me good.The car is nice _ the colour.We all went to the park _ Tom，who was ill in hospital.【答案】except thatBesidesexcept forexcept时间介词in和after “in时间段”表示将来；“after时间段

16、”表示过去，“after时间点”表示将来。用in和after填空：He will come back _ two days.He came back _ two days.He will come back _ two o'clock.【答案】inafterafter1. (2014·江苏卷)Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none. A. something B. anytingC. everything D. nothing2. (2014·大纲卷)September 30 is the

17、 day _ which you must pay your bill.A. by B. forC. with D. in3. (2014·大纲卷)What did you do last weekend?Nothing _A. much B. elseC. ever D. yet4. (2014·浙江卷)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.A. from B. overC. with D. for

18、5. (2014·江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.A. without B. despiteC. in D. to 6. (2013· 陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.A. some B. neitherC. none D. all7. (2013·辽宁卷)To he

19、r joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A. that B. oneC. ones D. those8. (2013·安徽卷)This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. AnythingC. Something D. Everything9. (2012·北京卷)Do you think this s

20、hirt is too tight _ the shoulder?A. at B. onC. to D. across10. (2012·浙江卷)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonald's.A. those B. onesC. any D. all【答案】1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. A9. D10. A1. I haven't read _ of her novels，but judging from t

21、he one I have read，I think she's a promising writer.A. both B. anyC. none D. either2. Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I'm afraid _ day is possible. I am leaving for Dalian on business.A. either B. anyC. none D. neither3. If one side refuses to give in to _，the trade talk between the count

22、ries is likely to break down.A. another B. otherC. the other D. one another4. _ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. Such B. ThisC. That D. So5. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England.A. which B. whatC. that D. the one6.

23、 The earthquake and the suffering _ has caused will affect us greatly for a long time.A. that B. itC. which D. what7. We already have _ pencils，but we need two _ pens.A. dozen of；dozen B. dozens of；dozensC. dozens of；dozen D. dozens of；dozen of8. Are you cleaning my room?I can't help_. I can'

24、;t bear seeing people's room in a mess!A. it B. thisC. anything D. so9. His advertisement income this year is about $36 million，over three times _ of last year.A. that B. whatC. those D. ones10. Excuse me，but have you ever seen my book?Sorry，I am not sure. A person just took a book away，but I do

25、n't know _A. whose B. whichC. what D. where11. It's said that it will be extremely cold this winter._，the majority of the experts predict that the temperature will be normal.A. In other words B. On the contraryC. As a result D. What's more12. In America，it's a mistake to think of Flo

26、rida only as the place for vacation _ its tourist attractions.A. in honour of B. in terms ofC. in the name of D. in the eyes of13. It's almost time for the flight. Get _ the plane please.OK，see you!Take care!A. around B. abroadC. aboard D. board14. Do you expect _ to be any possibility that he w

27、ill be elected chairman?A. it B. that C. one D. there15. _ two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.A. Besides B. Because ofC. With D. As for16. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.A. in B. toC. on D. after17. Eventually，the President had to le

28、ave office _ public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.A. in favour of B. in response toC. in return for D. in honour of18. The sports meet，originally _ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A. due to B. thanks toC. owing to D. according to19. Mike wa

29、s on the spot when the traffic accident happened，so he had no difficulty in describing it _A. at last B. at mostC. at stake D. at length20. Steven's exam results put him _ the top ten students in his grade.A. among B. betweenC. in D. at21. Excuse me, where can I get _ application form?Go to _ Wi

30、ndow 10, please. A. an; / B. an; theC. /; / D. the; the 22. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now, and gone with _ are milkmen. A. which B. itC. what D. them23. The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to _ in complex sentence structures. A. that B. oneC. those D. ones 24. I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture, but found _A. n