2013届高考英语 词汇综合检测08（教师版）

1、2013届高考英语词汇综合检测08（教师版）1.He had intended to pull out of the complex situation but getting deeply involved.A. picked upB. ended upC. took up D. kept up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：他原本想摆脱这种复杂的局面的, 但结果却被深深地卷入其中。end up最后(有某种结局)，结束；pick up捡起；take up从事，占用；keep up保持。【答案】B 2.According to the original design, the plant w

2、ould be able to _ at least 8,000 pianos a year. A. bring out B. take out C. put outD. work out 3.In order to meet the demands they had to_production.A. fasten upB. rise upC. speed upD. go up【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。 speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升。【答案】C4.Whats the central idea of t

3、he passage，Bob?Sorry, I cant make_of it.Its beyond my ability.A. judgementB. useC. idea D. sense【考点定位】【解析】句意：“鲍勃，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？”“对不起，我弄不清楚。我力所不能及。”make sense of搞清楚，弄明白；make use of运用。【答案】D5.Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week. Sorry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the wa

4、y here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up 6.World Wildlife Fund _ very much the efforts that China has made to protect endangered species from being further endangered.A. enjoys B. appreciates C. thanks D. prefers【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：世界野生动物基金会非常欣赏中国所作出的保护那些珍稀物种不再受到进一步威胁的努力。app

5、reciate欣赏；enjoy喜欢；thank感谢；prefer更喜欢。【答案】B7.In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually8.“How could you lose so much money?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _ the kitchen. A. atB. acrossC. through D. on

6、9.What happened to him? He was _ of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.A. suspected B. informed C. reminded D. approved【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：“他出什么事啦？”“有人怀疑他在昨天的舞会上偷了那枚金戒子。警方正在调查此事。”suspect怀疑；inform通知；remind使想起；approve 赞成。【答案】A10.Your handwriting is really

7、 too bad to read; I can hardly _ what exactly you are trying to say. A. give out B. make out C. leave out D. bring out【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：你的书法真的很糟糕很难认。我几乎不能辨认出你究竟想要表达什么内容。make out辨认出give out 筋疲力尽；理解 leave out 省去；遗漏；bring out出版；使显现。【答案】B11.When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and wa

8、s _ of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned12.They decided to start an immediate _ into the cause of the pollution of the lake.A. appreciation B. investigation C. operation D. adaptation13.It is wise to have some money _ for old age.A. kept up B. given way C. turned in D. put away【考点定

9、位】动词【解析】句意：为年纪大了存点钱是非常明智的（存钱以备他日之需）。put away收起来，储存起来；keep up保持；give away送给，分发；turn in上交。【答案】D14.Overuse of computers largely to the failure of his eyesight，which is also a warning message for us all. A. contributes B. turns C. devotes D. adjusted15.It is a general rule that childrens games and books

10、 seek to teach and _ at the same time. A. satisfyB. appreciate C. entertainD. content【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：儿童游戏和儿童读物同时追求的是既有教育内容和又有娱乐成分，这是个一般的规则。entertain娱乐；satisfy使满意；appreciate欣赏，喜欢； content使满意。【答案】C16.We should admit the fact that some families still can not afford their children going to school educati

11、on, university _. A. in particularB. in expectation C. in chargeD. in certainty17.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes.A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up18.You might wonder how it_to live without eating for so many days.A. keeps B. succeeds

12、 C. manages D. tries【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：你也许想知道这么多天不吃东西，它是如何成功的活下来的。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”= succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。【答案】C19.We should develop the sunshine project actively, because it can save _ resources as well as reduce pollution.A. power B. strength C. force D. energy20.Taking medicine only giv

13、es you _ relief from pain, so I suggest you have an operation.A. flexible B. optional C. temporary D. beneficial21.Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. similar B. vital C. available D. specific【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：对于学习来说兴趣和学习能力一样重要。甚至更重要。vital重要的；similar相似的； availabl

14、e存在的，可利用的；specific特别的。【答案】B22.Do you have an_ way to solve this problem?No, this is the only way, I think. A. alternative B. urgent C. absolute D. equal【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：“你有可供选择的方法来解决这个问题吗？”“没有，这是唯一的办法，我想。”alternative 供选择的；urgent紧急的 absolute绝对的 equal平等的。【答案】A23.Whats wrong with you yesterday?When I wa

15、s playing football, my strength _ and I fell down. A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave in24.At yesterdays meeting, some are against his plan while others are _ it, with no agreement reached.A. in favour of B. in place of C. in search of D . in honour of 【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：在昨天的会议上，一些人反对这个计划而另一些人

16、却赞成这个计划，结果没有达成一致意见。in favor of赞成；in place of代替；in search of寻找，搜寻； in honor of 为了纪念。【答案】A25.When asked about the secret of his success, he _ it to his friendshelp. A. showed B. donated C. owed D. gave 26.The shop around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _the matter.A. seeing throu

17、gh B. working out C. looking into D. watching over27.He was in hospital for 6 months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut through D. cut out 【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：他住院住了六个月。他的感觉就好像和外部世界隔绝了一样。cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut through（抄近路）穿过，穿透；cut out删去。【答案】A28.I could just see

18、a car in the distance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. A. look out B. get across C. make out D. take after【考点定位】动词词组【解析】句意：我能看见远处的那辆车，但是我不能辨认它是什么颜色的。look out当心；get across（使）被理解，（使）被接受；make out辨认出，理解；take after与相似。【答案】C29.What did you _ me _? Im a teacher, not a doctor. A. take; over B. take; up C

19、. take; off D. take; for 30.Much to my _, the student has come to realize the importance of honesty. A. horrorB. reliefC. sorrowD. curiosity32.I _ many unnecessary words in my article, leaving it much shorter.A. shortenedB. cancelledC. leftD. replaced【考点定位】动词【解析】句意：在我的文章里我划掉了不必要的单词，让它更为缩短。cancel取消，删

20、去，划掉shorten缩短； leave离开；replace代替。【答案】B33.You cant predict everything. However, often things dont _ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out34.Its really a(n) that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.A. wonderB. dreamC. preferenceD. pleasure【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：托尼，一个仅有两岁的

21、孩子，钢琴弹得这么好，真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹；dream梦想；preference偏爱；pleasure高兴。【答案】A35.I need the money badly now and I have to my car though Im not at all willing to do so.A. destroyB. sacrificeC. undertakeD. guarantee36.Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions._,it is not a simple

22、thing. A. As a result B. In conclusion C. In general D. After all【考点定位】介词短语【解析】句意：学习外语需要记忆，时间，耐心和情感。总之，不是一件简单的事情。As a result结果；In conclusion总之；In general总的说来；After all毕竟。【答案】B37.As we all know, _ medcial examination will help out health problem as early as possible. A. regular B. general C. common D

23、. normal38.In our school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. special B. regional C. optional D. original39._ to playing computer games, he is always absent from school. A. Obsessed B. Addicted C. Abandoned D. Absorbed 【考点定位】（过去分词用作）形容词【解析】句意：沉溺于打电脑游戏，他总是缺课。Obsess

24、ed困扰的；Addicted沉溺于；Abandoned抛弃的；Absorbed专心于（与介词in连用）。【答案】40.A _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.A. stubborn B. determined C. reliable D. remarkable【考点定位】形容词【解析】句意：一个意志坚定的人会努力的完成工作，无论这项工作多么困难。determined意志坚定的；stubborn固执的； reliable值得信赖的；remarkable显著的。【答案】B41.My teacher ha

25、s never lost his temper; that is to say, he is a _ man.A. generous B. mild C. rude D. tough42.The local police said they had received reports of seven cases of murder, which caused_ among the locals.A. panic B. dilemma C. settlement D. coincidence【考点定位】名词【解析】句意：当地警方说已经接到七起谋杀案的报告，这引起了当地人们的恐慌。panic恐慌；

26、dilemma进退两难；settlement解决，处理；coincidence巧合。【答案】A43.To children, good habits do not come , so parents and teachers need to be their role models.A. instantly B. automatically C. eventually D. steadily【考点定位】副词【解析】句意：对孩子来说，好的习惯不是自动形成的。所以家长和老师需要做孩子们的榜样。instantly立即；automatically自动地；eventually最终；steadily稳定地。【答案】B44.Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot _ he will reply.A. stress B. appeal C. inform D. guarantee45.Bad luck. My computer doesnt work. Why not turn to John? No one can match him in our cl