人教版九年级英语期末备考复习Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare(解析版).doc

1、人教版九年级英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are?bookstore n.书店beside prep.在 旁restroomn.公共厕所stamp n.邮票边postcard n.明信片pardon v.原谅bathroom n.洗手间normally adv.通常rush v.&n.仓促；急促suggest v.建议staff n.职工central adj.中心的mail v.邮寄n.邮件 east adj.东方的grape n.葡萄fascinating adj.迷人的inexpensive adj.不贵

2、的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 convenient adj.便禾U的 mall n.商场corner n.角落politely adv.礼貌地 request n.&v.要求；请求 direction n.方向correct adj.正确的 polite adj.礼貌的 direct adj.直接的 speaker n.发言者whom pron.谁impolite adj.不礼貌的 address n.地址course n.课程underground adj.地下的 n.地铁二.短语集锦Pass by =go past 路过 pardon me 对不起 a pair of 双

3、； 副 be excited to do 做. 很兴奋in a hurry/hush 匆忙地not.until 直到.才 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend.doing 花时间做某事lead into 导入；弓I入 lead to 导致 communicate with sb.与.交流depend on 依靠； 取决于look forward to 期待三.经典句型1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能不能告诉我厕所在哪里？2. Could you please tell me how to get t

4、o the post office?你能不能告诉我怎样去邮局？3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式取决于他们说话的对象，以及彼此之间的熟悉度。4. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。5. That is because it is a very direct question.那是因

5、为问的太直接。6. This will sound much more polite .这听起来就礼貌多了 .7. I am looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。四、语法易用（一）宾语从句1 .定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。2 .宾语从句连接词（wh-）由连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which等引导，它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表 语和定语，不能省略。由连接副词 when, where, how, why等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。3 .宾语从句语序：陈述语序4 .宾语从句时态1）若主句是一般现

6、在时，从句用任何所需时态。2）若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。3）当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。（二）问路常用句型1.Excuse me, how can I get to.?2. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to.?3. Could you tell me how I can get to.?4. Could you tell me how to get to.? 5.Could youtell me where is.? 6. Excuse me, which is the way to.? 7.Exc

7、use me, is there a/annear here?五.单词精讲1. beside prop.beside作介词，意为 在旁边；在附近”，表示位置关系。besides作介词，意为除.之外（还）"；而且”【考题链接】1.I don' t know the girl_beside John. 2.He likestennis_besides football.2. rush【拓展】既可以作为名词，意为 物忙；高峰”；也可以作为动词，意为 仓促；急促”【短语】rush to do sth尸hurry to do sth.赶紧/匆忙做某事in a rush=in a hur

8、ry匆忙地 rushhour高峰期【考题链接】 I.The students rushed to go home.=The students go home in a rush.3. suggest名词动词搭配互换短语suggestsuggestion可数名词(a suggestion 一条建议)suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest (that) sb. do sth 建议某人做某事givesomeadvice/suggestions提建议follow one ' s advice/suggestions听从意见adviseadvice /、可数名词（a piec

9、e of advice 一条 建议）advise sb. to do sth 建议做某事advise (that) sb. do sth 建议某人做某事【考题链接】1. I suggested wearing(wear)something warm. 2.He advised us_totake(take) a walk after dinner. 3. They suggested/advised that she (should)go(go) to see a doctor. 4.Can you give me some_advice/suggestions (建议)on how to l

10、earn English well?4. Inexpensive不昂贵的否定前缀示例in-im-ir-direct直接的一regular规律的indirect间接的firregular不规律的polite有礼貌的 一 impolite不礼貌的un-able有能力的-的> unable不能的crowded拥挤的 funcrowded不拥挤dis-like 喜欢 一 dislike 不喜欢 agree司意disagree不同意5. Convenient方便的；便利的（不能用人做主语）【短语】convenience名词，意为 方便；便利的事情”【短语】it is convenient for

11、sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的【考题链接】 Nowadays, WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with each other.6. request v.&n.请求；要求【短语】request sth. from sb.向某人请求某事 request sb to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.【考题链接】1.She requested me to stop (stop) to listen to her. 2.I r

12、equested that she (should) come (come) an hour earlier.六.短语赏析1 .区分 that ' s why that ' s becausethat ' s why那是因为.后接句子，说明原因that ' s because那就是为什么.后接句子，说明结果【考题链接】 1.I was late for the meeting. That was_ becausj I met an old friend on the way.1.1 met an old friend on the way and that wa

13、s_ why I was late for the meeting.2 .关于way的短语on one ' s way俺去.路上by the way顺便说一下in a way在某种程度上get in the way of 妨碍in this way 用这种方式lose one ' s wOy【考题链接】 I.Yesterday I met an old friend _ on my way to school. 2. People easily_losetheir way_ in the forest in winter. 3.You can improve your list

14、ening skills_in this way.4. By the way,can you tell me where the post office is? 5.Playing too much computer games willget in the way of our study.3.关于time的短语on time 准时in time 及时at times= from time totime有时by the time 至U.之前at the same time 同时all the time 直【考题链接】 I.Don' tbe late. Please be on tim

15、e. 2.Luckily, the passengers got on the bus in time_. 3. It ' s kind of you to help mejhe time_. 4.You should finish your homework_by the time_ we come back. 5.The twins always go to bed at the same time .七.句型解读1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【点拨】这是 where引导的宾语从句，作为 tell的直接宾语，

16、宾语从句中用陈述语气。【考题链接】 -Could you tell me _B ?-He is playing soccer in the playground.A. where Scot isB.what Scot is doingC.how Scot did itD.why Scotis doing it2. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?【点拨】这里的 "how to get to the post office是 疑问，sj +动词不定式”结构，作为tell的宾语， 可以转换成 how I can

17、 get to the post office ?【考题链接】1.-Which dress do you like best, Madam?- Sorry, I can ' t deci_C now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which Ishould buy it2.The girl students are talking about _ C the wall in the classroom.A.what to paint color B.to paint what color C.whi

18、ch color to paint D. to paint which color3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.【点拨】这句t是whom和how well引导的宾语从句，作为depend on的宾语；同时they use 这句话修饰前面的名词expression,是定语从句，省了连接代词that/which.【考题链接】- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?- Well, it all

19、_ C the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends on D. pays attentionto4. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a request.【点拨】spend.doing sth,花时间做某事；lead into导入；引入spend其主语通常是人结构为：spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth或spend+时间/金钱+on sth.take常用it作形式主语常用丁 it takes/took sb. + 时间 +to do sth.cost主语是物Sth

20、. cost(s) sb+金钱pay主语是人Sb. pay(s)+时间 +for sth.【考题链接】 I A. some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay5. This will sound much more polite.【点拨】much是副词，意为 非常”，修饰比较级【拓展】even、much、a lot、a little、far都可以用来修饰比较级。【考题链接】1.Toby is much taller(tall) than his brother.2.Afte

21、r hearing the song, he was even sadder (sad).6. I am looking forward to your reply.【点拨】look forward to意为期待“，后接名词/代词/动名词【拓展】pay attention to关注；注意 be halfway to在中途 be close to接近做某事【考题链接】1.He looked forward to working(work) in that building. 2.Everyone should pay attention to protecting (protect) envir

22、onment. 3.His team is close to winning (win) the game.八.语法专练1 .用恰当的连词填空 Do you know has won the game?2 2) Don't lose heart, I'm sure you can get you want through hard work. I don ' t know she's crying in bed now. Do you want to know you will look like in the future? Can you tell me f

23、loor he lives on? I followed him to see he was going and I was very surprised when he went into thepolice station. I asked he was getting on with his math study. She said she would come, but she didn't say she would arrive. Did you know he talked to just now? I'm not interested in you have p

24、assed the exam.【答案】 who; what; why; what; which; where; how; when; whom/who;whether二.选择题Could you say it again? I can' t understand you are talking about.A. HowB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】本句意为： 你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你说的是什么。所选词引导宾语从句， 并在 从句中作 talk about 的宾语，故选 what 。 What a nice paper fish! Can you show us

25、 you make it?A. whetherB. howC.whyD.what【答案】B【解析】本句意为：多么漂亮的纸鱼啊！ 你能给我们展示一下怎么做的吗？所选词引导宾语从句，并在从句中作show 的宾语， how 意为 “如何，怎么 ” ，符合题意，故选how 。 I wonder . I'm afraid we'll be late.A.how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time【

26、答案】 D【解析】本句意为： 我想知道我们是否能准时参加会议。 恐怕我们会迟到。 根据句意可以推断选择 D. I really don't know.A. what should I do B.why he's so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone.【答案】 B【解析】本句意为：我真的不知道他为何紧张。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序，只有 B 选项是陈述语气。 Do you know ? At the end of July.A. how soon is your sister running back h

27、ome B. how often Nancy from her pen friendC. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out 【答案】 C【解析】本句意为：你知道伦敦奥运会什么时候举行？ 七月底。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序，从句意可以看出是问什么时候用 when。 -Could you tell me how long?-About three days.A. does the sports meeting lastB.the sports meet

28、ing will lastB. the sports meeting last【答案】 BD.will the sports meeting last.【解析】本句意为：你知道运动会持续多久吗 ?大约三天。本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序， B 、 C 选项是陈述语气，但C 选项时态错了，根据句意知道运动会还没开始，要用将来时态。 I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我想知道她在照顾谁？本句考查宾语从句语序， 要用陈序语序。 Look after是固定搭配，意为 “照顾 ” 。 -Do you knowthe capital museum ？ -Next Friday.A. when will they visitB.When they will visitC. When did they visitD.when they visited【答案】B【解析】本句意为：你知道他们什么时候去首都博物馆参观吗？下个礼拜五。 本句考查宾语从句语序，要用陈序语序；根据回答next Friday 是