免疫学抗体中英文对照表.doc

1、免疫学抗体中英文对照表免疫学B细胞膜表面免疫球蛋白 B cell surface membrane immunoglobulin B因子 B factorC反应蛋白 C reactive protein, CRPT3淋巴细胞亚群T3 lymphocyte subpopulationT4淋巴细胞亚群T4 lymphocyte subpopulationT淋巴细胞转化试验T lymphocyte transformation test阿米巴血清学试验ameba serological test白细胞杀菌功能试验leucocyte bactericidal function test 白细胞介素2可

2、溶性受体soluble receptor of interleukin 2白细胞粘附抑制试验leucocyte adherence inhibition test包虫病血清学试验hydatidosis serologica test孢子丝菌病血清学试验sporotrichosis serological test丙型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis C virus nucleic acid test补体1q plement 1q,C1q补体1r plement 1r,C1r补体1s plement 1s,C1s补体1抑制因子plement 1 inhibitor补体2 plement 2,C

3、2补体3 plement 3,C3补体9 plement 9,C9补体受体plement receptor,CR布氏杆菌凝集试验brucell agglutination test超敏反应，变态反应Allergy,hypersensitivity单纯疱疹病毒血清学试验herpes simple_ virus serological test 丁型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis D virus nucleic acid test肥达反应Widal reaction肥大细胞脱颗粒试验mastocyte degranulation test弗氏佐剂Freund"s adjuvant副蛋

4、白免疫学检查paraprotein immunoassay干扰素interferon钩端螺旋体病血清学试验leptospirosis serological test黑热病血清学试验kala-azar serological test鲎试验limulus test化支睾吸虫病血清学试验clonorchiosis serological test蛔虫病血清学试验ascariasis serological testpoliovirus serological test脊髓灰质炎病毒血清学试验甲胎蛋白alpha ferotein, AFP,-FP巨噬细胞吞噬功能试验macrophage phago

5、cytic function test聚合酶链反应polymerase chain reacton, PCR军团菌血清学试验legionella serological test抗EB病毒抗体anti-Epstein-Barr virus antibody抗IgA抗体anti-IgA antibody抗Q热抗体anti-Q fever antibody抗SS-A抗体，抗RO抗体anti-SS-A antibody, anti-RO antibody抗SS-B抗体anti-SS-B antibody抗白蛋白IgG抗体anti-albumin IgG antibody抗白蛋白IgM抗体anti-a

6、lbumin IgM antibody抗斑疹伤寒抗体anti-typhus antibody抗甲型肝炎病毒IgG抗体anti-hepatitis A virus IgG antibody抗甲型肝炎病毒IgM抗体anti-hepatitis A virus IgM antibody抗丙型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis C virus antibody抗丁型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis D virus antibody抗乙型肝炎病毒e抗体anti-hepatitis B virus e antibody, HBeAb 又称抗HBe抗乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体anti-hepatit

7、is B virus surface antibody,HBsAb又称抗HBs抗乙型肝炎病毒核心IgG抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core IgG antibody 又称抗HBc-IgG抗乙型肝炎病毒核心IgM抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core IgM antibody 又称抗HBc-IgM抗乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体anti-hepatitis B virus core antibody, HBcAb 又称抗HBc抗补体抗体anti-plement antibody抗单链DNA抗体anti-single-stranded DNA antibody抗风疹

8、病毒IgG抗体anti-rubella virus IgG antibody抗风疹病毒IgM抗体anti-rubella virus IgM antibody抗副流感病毒IgG抗体anti-parainfluenza virus IgG antibody抗副流感病毒IgM抗体anti-parainfluenza virus IgM antibody抗肝细胞膜抗体anti-liver cell membrane antibody抗弓形体IgG抗体anti-to_oplasma IgG antibody抗弓形体IgM抗体anti-to_oplasma IgM antibody抗骨骼肌抗体anti-

9、skeletal muscle antibody抗核抗体anti-nuclear antibody, ANA抗核因子anti-nuclear factor,ANF抗核仁抗体anti-nucleolus antibody抗核提取物抗体anti-nuclear e_tract antibody抗红细胞抗体anti-erythrocyte antibody抗呼吸道合胞病毒抗体anti-respiratory syncytial virus antibody抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体anti-thyroglobulin antibody抗甲状腺微粒体抗体anti-thyroid-microsome antib

10、ody抗结核抗体anti-tuberculosis antibody抗精子抗体anti-sperm antibody抗巨噬细胞抗体anti-macrophage antibody抗巨细胞病毒IgG抗体anti-cytomegalovirus IgG antibody抗巨细胞病毒IgM抗体anti-cytomegalovirus IgM antibody抗狂犬病毒抗体anti-rabies virus antibody抗链球菌溶血素O试验anti-streptolysin O test,ASO test 抗淋巴细胞抗体anti-lymphocyte antibody,ALA抗磷壁酸抗体anti-

11、teichoic acid antibody抗流行性出血热病毒IgG抗体anti-epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus IgG antibody抗流行性出血热病毒IgM抗体anti-epidemic hemorrhagic fever virus IgM antibody抗卵巢抗体anti-ovary antibody抗脑组织抗体anti-brain tissue antibody抗平滑肌抗体anti-smooth muscle antibody抗染色体抗体anti-chromosome antibody抗人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体anti-human immunodef

12、iciency virus antibody抗腮腺管抗体anti-parotid duct antibody抗肾上腺细胞抗体anti-adrenal cell antibody抗肾小球基底膜抗体anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody抗双链DNA抗体anti-double-strand DNA antibody抗胰酶抗体anti-trypsin antibody抗凝血酶抗体anti-trrombine antibody抗生物素蛋白，亲和素avidin抗水痘-带状疱疹病毒抗体anti-varicella-zoster virus antibody抗髓磷

13、脂抗体IgA anti-myelin antibody IgA抗体依赖性细胞介导毒性试验antibody dependent cell-mediated cytoto_in test, ADCC test抗胃壁细胞抗体anti-gastric parietal cell antibody抗戊型肝炎病毒抗体anti-hepatitis E virus antibody抗线粒体抗体anti-mitochondria antibody,AMA抗腺病毒抗体anti-adenovirus antobody抗心肌抗体anti-myocardium antibody抗心磷脂抗体anti-cardiolipi

14、n antibody抗血小板相关IgG抗体anti-platelet associated IgG antibody抗胰岛素抗体anti-insulin antibody抗胰岛素受体抗体anti-insulin receptor antibody抗胰岛细胞抗体anti-islet cell antibody抗乙酰胆碱受体抗体anti-acetylcholinergic receptor antibody抗硬皮病抗体anti-scleroderma antibody抗载脂蛋白A1抗体anti-apolipoprotein A1 antibody抗中性粒细胞抗体anti-neutrophil an

15、tibody抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体Anti-neutrophil cylasmic antibody,ANCA 抗中性粒细胞颗粒抗体anti-neutrophil granules antibody抗着丝点抗体anti-centromere antibody抗组蛋白抗体anti-histone antibody柯萨奇病毒血清学试验Co_sackievirus serological test莱姆病血清学试验Lyme disease serological test类风湿因子rheumatoid factor,RF冷凝集试验cold agglutination test冷球蛋白cryoglobul

16、in立克次体血清学试验rickettsia serological test淋巴因子活化的杀伤细胞lymphokine activated killer cells, LAK cells流行性乙型脑炎病毒血清学试验epidemic encephalitis B virus serological test抗血管内皮细胞抗体anti-endothelial cell antibody,AECA抗血友病因子anti-hemophilic factors抗生物素蛋白(亲和素)-生物素复合物avidin biotin ple_,ABC麻疹病毒血清学试验measles virus serological

17、 test脉冲场凝胶电泳pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, PFGE酶谱zymogram免疫球蛋白A immunoglobulin A, IgA免疫球蛋白D immunoglobulin D, IgD免疫球蛋白E immunoglobulin E, IgE免疫球蛋白G immunoglobulin G, IgG免疫球蛋白M immunoglobulin M, IgM囊虫病血清学试验cysticercosis serological test尿液轻链试验light chain test in urine农民肺血清学试验farmer"s lung sero

18、logical test疟疾血清学试验malaria serological test球孢子菌病血清学试验coccidioidomycosis serological test曲霉菌病血清学试验aspergillosis serological test人轮状病毒抗原测定human rotavirus antigen test腮腺炎病毒血清学试验mumpus virus serological test沙眼衣原体血清学试验chlamydia trachomatis serological test嗜碱性粒细胞脱颗粒试验basophilic degranulation test嗜异性凝集试验he

19、terophile agglutination test鼠疫血清学试验plague serological test丝虫病血清学试验filariasis serological test土拉菌病血清学试验tularemia serological test外斐试验Weil-Feli_ reaction外周血干扰素测定-interferon determination in peripheralblood戊型肝炎病毒核酸测定hepatitis E virus nucleic acid test限制性片段长度多态性restriction fragment length polymorphism,R

20、FLP新型隐球菌荚膜抗原Cryptococcus neoformans capsular antigen 旋毛虫病血清学试验trichinosis serological test血吸虫病血清学试验schistosomiasis serological test循环免疫复合物测定circulating immunople_ test恙虫病血清学试验scrub typhus (tsutsugamushi disease)serological test乙型肝炎病毒e抗原hepatitis B virus e antigen, HBeAg乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原hepatitis B virus su

21、rface antigen, HBsAg乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原前S2蛋白hepatitis B virus surface antigen pre-s2 protein乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原hepatitis B virus core antigen, HBcAg 支原体肺炎血清学试验mycoplasmal pneumonia serological test 植物血凝素Phytohemagglutinin,PHA自然杀伤细胞功能试验natural killer cell function test自身免疫autoimmunity自体凝集autoagglutination组织胞浆菌血清学试验his

22、lasma serological test组织中免疫复合物测定immunople_ test in tissue免疫学补充（邓耀祖）免疫，免疫性immunity免疫学immunology细胞免疫cellular immunity体液免疫humoral immunity抗体antibody,Ab免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin同种型isotype同种异型allotype独特型idiotype重链，H链heavy chain,H chain轻链，L链light chain,L chain可变区variable region高变区hypervariable region单克隆抗体monocl

23、onal antibody,mAb,McAb补体plement细胞因子cytokine干扰素interferon,IFN白细胞介素interleukine, IL集落刺激因子tumor necrosis factor,CSF生长因子growth factor趋化性细胞因子chemokine（遗传）多态性polymorphism连锁不平衡linkage disequilibrumHLA分型HLA typing白细胞分化抗原leukocyte differentiation antigen分化群cluster of differentiation,CD粘附分子adhesion molecule选择

24、素selectin钙粘蛋白cadherin自然杀伤细胞natural killer,NK cell抗原提呈细胞Antigen presenting cell,APC树突状细胞dendritic cell,DCT细胞（抗原）受体T cell receptor辅助性T细胞T help cell，ThB细胞（抗原）受体 B cell receptor,BCR抗原antigen免疫原immunogen半抗原hapton载体carrier抗原决定基Antigenic determinant,Ad表位epie共同抗原mon antigen交叉反应cross-reaction易接近性accessibilit

25、y胸腺依赖性抗原thymus dependent antigen,TD-Ag 胸腺非依赖性抗原thymus independent antigen,TI-Ag 异种抗原_enogenic antigen同种异体抗原Allogenic antigen自身抗原autoantigen异嗜性抗原heterophilic antigen超抗原superantigen佐剂adjuvant内性抗原andogenous antigen抑制性T细胞Suppressor T dell,Ts变应原allergen速发型超敏反应Immediate hypersensitivity细胞毒性超敏反应cototo_ic h

26、ypersensitivity免疫复合物型超敏反应immune-ple_ hypersensitivity 迟发型超敏反应delayed hypersensitivity自身免疫autoimmunity自身免疫病autoimmune disease免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease重症联合免疫缺陷综合征severe bined-immunodeficiency disease,SCID肿瘤抗原tumor antigen(neoantigen)肿瘤特异性抗原tumor specific antigen,TSA 肿瘤相关抗原tumor associated antigen,TAA 胚胎抗原fet